Steganographic encoding methods and apparatus

• US 7,970,166 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2009
• Issued: 06/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Inventors: Seder, Phillip Andrew, Lofgren, Neil E., Carr, J. Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Couso; Jose L
• Application Number:
  US12/406,802
• Publication Number:
  US 20090232352A1
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 382/100, 382/232, 283 72- 75, 283/85, 283/113, 283/901, 235/462.13, 235/494, 340/5.6, 340/5.86, 356/71, 348/460, 348/473, 358/3.28, 358/426.02, 358/426.12, 370/529, 380/54, 380/200, 380/210, 380232-234, 380277-285, 380/287, 705/44, 705/50, 705/51, 705 57- 59, 707/9, 707/101, 713/165, 713/167, 713/176, 713/179
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0064 Geometric transfor invariant watermarking, e.g. affine transform invariant
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0052 Embedding of the watermark in the frequency domain

Abstract

The presently claimed invention relates generally to steganographic encoding. One claim recites a method including: obtaining data representing a first graphic; utilizing a multi-purpose computer processor configured for steganographically data hiding to hide a signal in the data representing the first graphic; obtaining a copy of the first graphic including a steganographically hidden signal therein; storing the copy of the first graphic in electronic memory or integrated circuitry. A steganographically hidden signal in the data representing the first graphic and the steganographically hidden signal in the copy of the first graphic are related. Of course, other combinations are provided as well.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

obtaining data representing a graphic;

utilizing a processor of a computing device to steganographically hide a signal in the data representing the graphic;

obtaining a copy of the graphic, wherein the copy of the graphic includes a steganographically hidden signal;

storing the copy of the graphic in a memory of the computing device, wherein the signal in the data representing the graphic and the steganographically hidden signal in the copy of the graphic are related.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal comprises a plural-bit payload.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the data representing the graphic comprises a transform domain representation.

4. A device comprising:

a memory configured to store data representing a graphic; and

a processor operatively coupled to the memory and configured to;

steganographically hide a signal in the data representing the graphic;

obtain a copy of the graphic, wherein the copy of the graphic includes a steganographically hidden signal; and

store the copy of the graphic in the memory, wherein the signal in the data representing the graphic and the steganographically hidden signal in the copy of the graphic are related.

5. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions comprising:

instructions to obtain data representing a graphic;

instructions to steganographically hide a signal in the data representing the graphic;

instructions to obtain a copy of the graphic, wherein the copy of the graphic includes a steganographically hidden signal; and

instructions to store the copy of the graphic in the memory, wherein the signal in the data representing the graphic and the steganographically hidden signal in the copy of the graphic are related.

6. A method comprising:

obtaining a signal representing audio or video;

utilizing a processor of a computing device to transform the signal into frequency domain coefficients representing the signal;

determining a key based on information that is uniquely associated with a user or user account;

utilizing the key to identify one or more of the frequency domain coefficients representing the signal; and

altering the one or more identified frequency domain coefficients to carry an auxiliary signal in a steganographic manner.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the auxiliary signal comprises a plural-bit message.

8. An apparatus comprising:

an input configured to receive a signal representing audio or video; and

a processor operatively coupled to the input and configured to;

transform the signal into frequency domain coefficients representing the signal;

determine a key based on information that is uniquely associated with a user or user account;

utilize the key to identify one or more of the frequency domain coefficients representing the signal; and

alter the identified one or more frequency domain coefficients to carry an auxiliary signal in a steganographic manner.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the auxiliary signal comprises a plural-bit message.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions comprising:

instructions to determine a key based on information that is uniquely associated with a user or a user account,

utilize the key to identify selected ones of frequency domain coefficients that represent an audio or video signal; and

instructions to alter the identified one or more frequency domain coefficients to carry an auxiliary signal in a steganographic manner.

11. An apparatus comprising:

means for determining a key based on information that is uniquely associated with a user or a user account,

means for utilizing the key to identify one or more frequency domain coefficients that represent an audio or video signal; and

means for altering the identified one or more frequency domain coefficients to carry an auxiliary signal in a steganographic manner.