Verifying geographical location of wide area network users

• US 7,970,378 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2007
• Issued: 06/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Crystal Mountain Communications, LLC (Ascend Innovation Management, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Hoshiko LLC (Raoul Management LLC)
• Inventors: Shuster, Gary Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, CREIGHTON H
• Application Number:
  US11/737,587
• Publication Number:
  US 20070213032A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,531 Days
• Field of Search: 455409-411, 4554561-4565
• US Class Current: 455/410
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/18 using different networks or channels, e.g. using out of band channels cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths H04L9/0827; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for authentication using a plurality of channels H04L9/3215
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2201/50 Telephonic communication in combination with video communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/02 Calling substations, e.g. by ringing selective calling H04Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42382 Text-based messaging services in telephone networks such as PSTN/ISDN, e.g. User-to-User Signalling or Short Message Service for fixed networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/104 Location integrity, e.g. secure geotagging
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/12 Detection or prevention of fraud
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/12 Inter-network notification
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/08 Mobility data transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

A method for verifying a purported location of a wide area network user is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of receiving information from a user via a wide area network, including a purported geographical location of the network user. A first network address from which the information is received is recoded, and an access code is generated and recorded. The access code is broadcast in a defined region that includes the purported geographical location of the user. A user access code is then received via the wide area network from the user. The user access code is compared with the access code broadcast in a defined region, and the first network address is compared to a second network address from which the user access code is received. If the codes and addresses match, the geographical location of the user is considered verified and the user may be validated. Various methods for broadcasting the access code and various systems for implementing the method are disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for verifying a geographical location of a first computing device, the method comprising:

sending a request for information usable to verify a geographic location of a first computing device, wherein the request includes a purported geographic location of the first computing device and is sent from the first computing device to a second computing device via a first network;

receiving at the first computing device an access code via a data signal that is broadcast to a geographic area including the purported geographic location; and

sending the access code from the first computing device to the second computing device, the access code confirming that the first computing device is located in the geographic area.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising scanning a designated frequency band until the access code is received.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the scanning is performed until a user ID is received via the designated frequency band.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising decoding the access code at the first computing device.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting a confirmation code from the first computing device to the second computing device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the access code is received by the first computing device via a wireless receiver coupled to the first computing device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first computing device comprises a wireless receiver configured to receive the access code.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending an ID for the first computing device to the second computing device with the access code.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending the access code from the first computing device to the second computing device via a wide area network.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving access to content in response to sending the access code to the second computing device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first computing device receives the access code in segments from different broadcasts.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising assembling the segments to determine the access code.

13. A computing device comprising:

a connector for coupling to a first network; and

a wireless receiver configured to receive a broadcast code via a transmission path separate from the first network,

wherein the computing device is configured to obtain the broadcast code via the wireless receiver for confirming that the computing device is located in a geographic range of a broadcast by which the broadcast code is transmitted.

14. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the computing device is further configured to scan a designated frequency band using the wireless receiver until the broadcast code is received.

15. The computing device of claim 14, wherein the computing device is further configured to scan until a user ID is received via the designated frequency band.

16. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the computing device is further configured to decode the broadcast code.

17. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the computing device is further configured to transmit a second code from the wireless receiver to a host computing device after receiving the broadcast code.

18. The computing device of claim 17, wherein the computing device is further configured to transmit the second code by broadcasting at a predetermined frequency.

19. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the computing device is further configured to broadcast the confirmation code at a frequency designated by a host.

20. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the computing device is further configured to provide an identifier for the computing device to a remote host that initiates transmission of the broadcast code.

21. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the computing device is further configured to provide the broadcast code to a remote host via the first network.

22. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the computing device is further configured to obtain the broadcast code in parts from different broadcasts to the wireless receiver.

23. The computing device of claim 22, wherein the computing device is further configured to process the parts to determine the broadcast code.

24. A tangible computer-readable media comprising instructions encoded thereon, the instructions configured for execution by a computing device in order to cause the computing device to perform operations comprising:

sending a request for information usable to confirm a geographic location of the computing device to a remote computing device via a computer network;

receiving a first code from the remote computing device via a wireless receiver locally connected to the computing device and not via a connection to the computer network; and

sending the first code from the computing device to the remote computing device, the first code confirming that the wireless receiver is located in a geographic range of a broadcast by which the first code was transmitted.

25. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 24, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to scan a designated frequency band using the wireless receiver until the first code is received.

26. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 25, wherein the scanning is performed until a client identifier is received via the designated frequency band in association with the first code.

27. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 24, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to decode the first code at the computing device.

28. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 24, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to transmit a confirmation code from a locally-connected transmitter to the remote computing device.

29. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 28, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to transmit the confirmation code by broadcasting at a predetermined wireless frequency.

30. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 28, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to transmit the confirmation code by broadcasting at a frequency designated by the remote computing device.

31. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 24, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to send an identifier of the computing device to the remote computing device with the first code.

32. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 24, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to send the first code from the computing device to the remote computing device via the computer network.

33. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 24, wherein the instructions are further configured to enable the computing device to receive access to content associated with the remote computing device after sending the first code to the remote computing device.

34. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 24, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to obtain the first code from the wireless receiver in segments at different times.

35. The tangible computer-readable media of claim 34, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the computing device to assemble the segments to determine the first code.