Method and apparatus for background current arrangements for a biosensor

• US 7,970,449 B2
• Filed: 04/12/2010
• Issued: 06/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Konamite Limited
• Original Assignee: Isense Corporation
• Inventors: Ward, W. Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): Marmor, II; Charles A
• Assistant Examiner(s): D'Angelo; Michael
• Application Number:
  US12/758,638
• Publication Number:
  US 20100198031A1
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 600347-348, 600316-317, 600/322, 600/365
• US Class Current: 600/347
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1486 using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide for raising a background current setting for a biosensor above the actual (measured) background current present (i.e., overestimating the background current), particularly in the hypoglycemic range, to improve sensor accuracy and decrease the chance of glucose value overestimation by the sensor.

Claims

1. A method for forming an adjusted analyte sensor value, comprising:

determining by a computing device for an analyte sensor an initial analyte sensor value using an initial background current value;

adjusting by the computing device the initial background current value by a factor based on the determined initial analyte sensor value to form an adjusted background current value; and

forming by the computing device an adjusted analyte sensor value using the adjusted background current value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said factor is a multiplication factor applied to the initial background current value.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said multiplication factor is less than 3.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said factor comprises an increase or decrease of the initial background current value to an adjusted background current value selected from a predefined list of acceptable adjusted background current values.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said predefined list of acceptable adjusted background current values comprises 0, 0.8, 1.5, 2.2, and 3.0 nA.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusted background current value is greater than the initial background current value.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said based on the initial analyte sensor value comprises determining by the computing device whether the initial analyte sensor value falls within a predetermined range.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said predetermined range is 70 mg/dl and below.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said adjusted background current value is approximately 1.3-1.7 nA.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein said predetermined range is above 70 mg/dl.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said adjusted background current value is approximately 0.6-1.0 nA.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining by the computing device the initial background current value by providing by a computing device an arbitrary background current level within a range of approximately 0.5 to 2.0 nA.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said adjusted analyte sensor value is displayed on an associated display device.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said adjusted background current value is further adjusted in real time as the adjusted analyte sensor value changes.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said using the initial background current value comprises subtracting by the computing device the initial background current value from a first measured analyte sensor value to form said initial analyte sensor value, and said using the adjusted background current value comprises subtracting by the computing device the adjusted background current value from a second measured analyte sensor value to form said adjusted analyte sensor value.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said factor is defined as a percentage of the initial background current value.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a rate at which an analyte level has changed during a time period, and wherein said factor is defined as an amount inversely proportional to the rate.

18. An apparatus comprising:

a storage medium having stored therein a plurality of programming instructions designed to enable the apparatus, as a result of execution of the programming instructions, to determine for an analyte sensor in use an initial analyte sensor value using an initial background current value, adjust the initial background current value by a factor based on the determined initial analyte sensor value to form an adjusted background current value, and form an adjusted analyte sensor value using the adjusted background current value; and

a processor coupled to the storage medium to execute the plurality of programming instructions.

19. An article of manufacture including a computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform a method comprising:

determining by the computing device for an analyte sensor an initial analyte sensor value using an initial background current value;

adjusting by the computing device the initial background current value by a factor based on the determined initial analyte sensor value to form an adjusted background current value; and

forming by the computing device an adjusted analyte sensor value using the adjusted background current value.