Method and apparatus for mixing and dispensing fluids

• US 7,971,750 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2010
• Issued: 07/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cristian Penciu
• Original Assignee: Cristian Penciu
• Inventors: Penciu, Cristian
• Primary Examiner(s): JACYNA, J CASIMER
• Application Number:
  US12/689,446
• Publication Number:
  US 20100116845A1
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 222/1, 222/63, 222/144, 222/145.6, 222/325, 222/388, 222420-422, 222/144.5, 222/144.6, 222/145.5, 222/481.5
• US Class Current: 222/1
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/45 Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/841 with component receptacles fixed in a circular configuration on a horizontal table, e.g. the table being able to be indexed about a vertical axis
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/145 Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/7141 using measuring chambers moving between a loading and unloading position, e.g. reciprocating feed frames
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/7174 using pistons, plungers or syringes

Abstract

An apparatus for dispensing and mixing fluids from multiple cartridges into a removable container, based on the user input through the provided interface. The user interface allows viewing and adjusting of the mix to be dispensed prior to the actual dispensing. The apparatus is capable of dispensing fluids that have a wide range of viscosities, and that are sticky or that solidify quickly due to the evaporation of the volatile substances they contain.

Claims

1. A method for dispensing droplets of various materials, comprising:

arranging a plurality of removable reservoirs for holding the materials to be dispensed;

positioning a reservoir from said removable reservoirs in contact with a dispensing mechanism through a coupling mechanism, said coupling mechanism providing an air tight connection between said material source and said dispensing mechanism;

separating a droplet of the material from said reservoir and placing said droplet into said dispensing mechanism;

accelerating said droplet with said dispensing mechanism; and

expelling said droplet from said dispensing mechanism;

wherein said dispensing mechanism comprises a rod that has at one end a domed shaped tip and at another end a flange termination, and said rod moves in a predetermined reciprocating manner in a tightly fit straight through hole into a body of said dispensing mechanism, and said straight through hole has an open end and an axially perpendicular placed hole into one side of its wall; and

wherein said dispensing mechanism comprises a sealing cup that periodically forms a seal, or moves out of the way in a pre-established timing correlated with the redetermined reciprocating manner of said rod, at said open end of said straight through hole, and a stopper that limits and stops the forward move of said rod during the fluid dispensing process.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising repeating said arranging, positioning, separating, accelerating, and expelling steps for a new droplet substantially equal to the droplet, said new droplet being separate from one of said plurality of removable reservoirs.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising collecting each of said droplet and said new droplet following said expelling step in a container.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the droplet comprises a fluid with a viscosity of between approximately 0.1 centipoise to approximately 3,000,000 centipoise.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the droplet comprises a unit volume between 0.001 ml to 10 ml.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said reservoirs contain cosmetic substances or bio-medical substances.