Manual pointing device for a computer system with inertial click-event detection and corresponding click-event detection method

• US 7,973,767 B2
• Filed: 11/30/2005
• Issued: 07/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA (STMicroelectronics NV), STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Pedrazzini, Gianluca, Chiesa, Enrico, Pasolini, Fabio
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang; Quan-Zhen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Said; Mansour M
• Application Number:
  US11/290,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20060214913A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,043 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-175, 345/177, 200/5.R, 463 37- 38, 715701-702
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device

Abstract

A manual pointing device for a computer system, the device having at least one key that can be actuated manually by a user, and a click-event detection module coupled to the key for detecting actuation thereof. The click-event detection module is provided with an inertial sensor for detecting mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the key.

Claims

1. A manual pointing device for a computer system, comprising:

a first key structured to be manually actuatable by a user; and

a click-event detection circuit coupled to the first key to detect actuation of the first key, the click-event detection circuit including an inertial-sensor circuit structured to detect mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first key, the inertial-sensor circuit including a first detection axis and a second detection axis, perpendicular to one another and parallel to a surface of sliding of the manual pointing device at least in one operative configuration, and a third detection axis perpendicular to the first and second detection axes;

the inertial-sensor circuit structured to supply a first detection signal, a second detection signal, and a third detection signal in response to mechanical stresses acting along the first detection axis, the second detection axis, and the third detection axis, respectively and further comprising a casing and wherein said inertial-sensor circuit is rigidly coupled to said casing for detecting mechanical stresses generated by actuation of said first key and that propagate along said casing.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising at least one second key that can be actuated manually by a user, in which said first and second keys are set in opposite positions with respect to said second detection axis.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said inertial-sensor circuit comprises accelerometers made with MEMS technology.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said click-event detection circuit includes a microcontroller and an interface for connection with a computer system.

5. A manual pointing device for a computer system, comprising:

at least one first key manually actuatable by a user;

a click-event detection circuit coupled to the first key for detecting actuation of the first key, the click-event detection circuit comprising an inertial-sensor circuit to detect mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first key, the inertial-sensor circuit comprising;

a first detection axis and a second detection axis, perpendicular to one another and parallel to a surface of sliding of the manual pointing device at least in one operative configuration, and a third detection axis perpendicular to the first and second detection axes;

the inertial-sensor circuit supplying a first detection signal, a second detection signal, and a third detection signal in response to mechanical stresses along the first detection axis, the second detection axis, and the third detection axis, respectively;

the click-event detection circuit comprising a first processing circuit associated with the inertial-sensor circuit to supply a recognition signal having a first value in response to a mechanical stress that can be detected along the third detection axis, and further having a second value, otherwise, the recognition signal correlated to the third detection signal, the click-event detection circuit comprising a discrimination circuit to associate a detected click event selectively with one of the first and second keys on the basis of the first detection signal; and

the discrimination circuit further comprising a second processing circuit associated with the inertial-sensor circuit to determine directions of propagation along the first detection axis of mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first and second keys, on the basis of the first detection signal.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein said discrimination means comprise a derivative module that supplies a derivative signal starting from said first detection signal.

7. A manual pointing device for a computer system, comprising:

at least one first key structured to be manually actuatable by a user;

a click-event detection circuit coupled to the first key and structured to detect actuation of the first key, the click-event detection circuit including an inertial-sensor circuit structured to detect mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first key, the inertial-sensor circuit including;

a first detection axis and a second detection axis, perpendicular to one another and parallel to a surface of sliding of the manual pointing device at least in one operative configuration, and a third detection axis perpendicular to the first and second detection axes;

the inertial-sensor circuit structured to supply a first detection signal, a second detection signal, and a third detection signal in response to mechanical stresses along the first detection axis, the second detection axis, and the third detection axis, respectively;

the click-event detection circuit including a first processing circuit associated with the inertial-sensor circuit and structured to supply a recognition signal having a first value in response to a mechanical stress that can be detected along the third detection axis, and further having a second value, otherwise, the recognition signal correlated to the third detection signal, the click-event detection circuit including a discrimination circuit structured to associate a detected click event selectively with one of the first and second keys on the basis of the first detection signal; and

the first processing circuit is connected to the discrimination circuit to enable and disable the discrimination circuit selectively on the basis of the recognition signal.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the discrimination circuit comprises an enabling element controlled by the first processing circuit.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the discrimination circuit further comprises a second processing circuit associated with the inertial-sensor circuit to determine directions of propagation along the first detection axis of mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first and second keys, on the basis of the first detection signal, and further comprising a third processing circuit associated with the inertial-sensor circuit to determine a displacement of the manual pointing device on the basis of the first and second detection signals.

10. A method for controlling a manual pointing device for a computer system, comprising the steps of:

actuating manually at least one first key of the manual pointing device; and

detecting a click event associated with actuation of the first key, the step of detecting a click event including detecting mechanical stresses generated by actuation of the first key using an inertial-sensor circuit that has a first detection axis and a second detection axis, perpendicular to one another and parallel to a surface of sliding of the manual pointing device at least in one operative configuration, and a third detection axis perpendicular to the first and second detection axes;

the inertial-sensor circuit supplying a first detection signal, a second detection signal, and a third detection signal in response to mechanical stresses acting, respectively, according to the first detection axis, the second detection axis, and the third detection axis; and

further comprising the step of rigidly coupling said inertia-sensor circuit to a casing of said pointing device and the step of detecting a click event comprises detecting mechanical stresses that are generated by actuation of said first key and which propagate through said casing of said pointing device.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of recognizing a click event when mechanical stresses are detected in a direction perpendicular to a plane of sliding of said manual pointing device.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said first key and said second key of the pointing device are arranged opposite with respect to the second detection axis, and comprising the steps of detecting a direction of propagation of said mechanical stresses along said first detection axis and associating a detected click event selectively to one between said first key and said second key, on the basis of said direction of propagation.