Method and apparatus for transitioning between radio link protocols in a packet-based real-time media communication system

• US 7,974,621 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2004
• Issued: 07/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Zhou, Tong, Mohan, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Edouard; Patrick N
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEIBER, SHANTELL LAKETA
• Application Number:
  US10/991,783
• Publication Number:
  US 20060104228A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,420 Days
• Field of Search: 370/349, 370/328, 370/329, 370/331, 370/335, 370/341, 455/448, 455/432.2, 455/432.3, 455/450, 455/451, 455/452.1, 455/452.2, 455/453, 455/454, 455/509, 455/511
• US Class Current: 455/432.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4061 Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1443 between licensed networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/26 by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/10 adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A method and apparatus for transitioning between radio link protocols in a packet-based real-time media communication system. A wireless communication device such as a cell phone will operate under one radio link protocol (such as IS-856, also known as 1xEV-DO) to engage in packet-based signaling for setup of a packet-based real-time media session such as a push-to-talk session. Once the session is set up, the wireless communication device will then automatically transition to operate under a different radio link protocol (such as IS-2000, also known as 1xRTT), and will engage in packet-based real-time media communication in the session over that different radio link protocol. Preferably, the radio link protocol used for session setup signaling will provide for reduced setup latency, while the radio link protocol used for bearer communication in the session will provide for reduced jitter and improved real-time media communication.

Claims

1. In a hybrid wireless communication device, a method comprising:

the hybrid wireless communication device acquiring a first protocol radio link on a first carrier frequency;

the hybrid wireless communication device engaging in packet-based session setup signaling with a server via the first protocol radio link, to set up a packet-based real-time media session with the server;

the hybrid wireless communication device detecting completion of the packet-based session setup signaling;

responsive to detecting the completion of the packet-based session setup signaling, the hybrid wireless communication device automatically acquiring a second protocol radio link on a second carrier frequency, wherein the second protocol radio link is different from the first protocol radio link;

via the second protocol radio link, the hybrid wireless communication device engaging in the packet-based real-time media session with the server; and

upon completion of the packet-based real-time media session, the hybrid wireless communication device automatically transitioning to the first protocol radio link, so as to be prepared to once again use the first protocol radio link to engage in packet-based session setup signaling with the server.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first protocol radio link is an IS-856 radio link, and wherein the second protocol radio link is an IS-2000 radio link.

3. The method of claim 1, performed at an initiating hybrid wireless communication device.

4. The method of claim 1, performed at a terminating hybrid wireless communication device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet-based real-time media session comprises an instant-chat session selected from the group consisting of a push-to-talk session and a push-to-view session.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet-based real-time media session comprises a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) session.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet-based session setup signaling comprises Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) signaling.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the hybrid wireless communication device detecting the completion of the packet-based session setup signaling includes the hybrid wireless communication device receiving a SIP ACK message.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the hybrid wireless communication device is a cellular telephone.

10. In a hybrid wireless communication device, a method comprising:

the hybrid wireless communication device acquiring an IS-856 protocol radio link, on a first carrier frequency;

the hybrid wireless communication device engaging in packet-based session setup signaling with a server over the IS-856 protocol radio link, to establish a packet-based real-time media session with the server;

the hybrid wireless communication device making a first determination that the packet-based session setup signaling is complete;

responsive to the first determination, the hybrid wireless communication device automatically transitioning from (i) the IS-856 protocol radio link to (ii) an IS-2000 protocol radio link, on a second carrier frequency;

the hybrid wireless communication device engaging in the packet-based real-time media session with the server, via the IS-2000 protocol radio link;

the hybrid wireless communication device making a second determination that the packet-based real-time media session is complete; and

responsive to the second determination, the hybrid wireless communication device automatically transitioning from (i) the IS-2000 protocol radio link to (ii) the IS-856 protocol radio link.

11. A hybrid wireless communication device comprising:

means for acquiring a first protocol radio link on a first carrier frequency;

means for engaging in packet-based session setup signaling via the first protocol radio link, to set up a packet-based real-time media session;

means for detecting completion of the packet-based session setup signaling;

means, responsive to detecting the completion of the packet-based session setup signaling, for the hybrid wireless communication device automatically acquiring a second protocol radio link on a second carrier frequency, wherein the second protocol radio link is different from the first protocol radio link;

means, responsive to acquiring the second protocol radio link on the second carrier frequency, for engaging in the packet-based real-time media session via the second protocol radio link; and

means for automatically transitioning to the first protocol radio link upon completion of the packet-based real-time media session, so as to be prepared to once again use the first protocol radio link to engage in packet-based session setup signaling.

12. The hybrid wireless communication device of claim 11, wherein the first protocol radio link is an IS-856 radio link, and wherein the second protocol radio link is an IS-2000 radio link.

13. The hybrid wireless communication device of claim 11, wherein the packet-based real-time media session comprises an instant-chat session selected from the group consisting of a push-to-talk session and a push-to-view session.

14. The hybrid wireless communication device of claim 11, wherein the packet-based real-time media session comprises a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) session.

15. The hybrid wireless communication device of claim 11, wherein the packet-based session setup signaling comprises Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) signaling.

16. The hybrid wireless communication device of claim 15, wherein means for detecting the completion of the packet-based session setup signaling includes means for the hybrid wireless communication device to receive a SIP ACK message.

17. The hybrid wireless communication device of claim 11, wherein the hybrid wireless communication device is a cellular telephone.

18. A hybrid wireless communication device comprising:

a first protocol radio link interface for communicating over a first protocol radio link;

a second protocol radio link interface for communicating over a second protocol radio link, wherein the second protocol radio link is different from the first protocol radio link;

a processor;

program logic for acquiring the first protocol radio link on a first carrier frequency;

program logic for engaging in packet-based session setup signaling via the first protocol radio link, to set up a packet-based real-time media session;

program logic for detecting that the packet-based real-time media session has been set up and for responsively transitioning from (i) the first protocol radio link to (ii) the second protocol radio link on a second carrier frequency;

program logic for then engaging in the packet-based real-time media session over the second protocol radio link; and

program logic for, automatically transitioning to the first protocol radio link upon completion of the packet-based real-time media session, so as to be prepared to once again use the first protocol radio link to engage in packet-based session setup signaling.