Policy engine in an Internet Protocol multimedia subsystem

• US 7,975,037 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2006
• Issued: 07/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Welch, Gregory, Verlare, James L., Tai, Yung-Hwa
• Primary Examiner(s): Vaughn, Jr.; William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hussain; Farrukh
• Application Number:
  US11/460,672
• Publication Number:
  US 20070027975A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,803 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/238, 709/240, 709/242
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/06 Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0893 Assignment of logical groups to network elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0894 Policy-based network configuration management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5003 Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/509 wherein the managed service relates to media content delivery, e.g. audio, video or TV
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5096 wherein the managed service relates to distributed or central networked applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4557 Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including telephone numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/102 Entity profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1096 Supplementary features, e.g. call forwarding or call holding systems providing special services or facilities to telephony subscribers H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/401 wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions, e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/123 where the packet-switched network is an Internet Protocol Multimedia System-type network
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/128 Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0025 Provisions for signalling
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0045 involving hybrid, i.e. a mixture of public and private, or multi-vendor systems

Abstract

A system includes a policy engine in an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). The policy engine may be configured to store a group of policies associated with the IMS, and forward the group of policies to a group of policy components in the IMS.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a database to;

store a plurality of associations of information, relating to subscribers, and policies relating to a communications network, the communications network providing at least one service to which the subscribers subscribe, the policies including a first type of policy and a second type of policy, the first type of policy being different than the second type of policy;

a policy engine comprising;

a processor to;

receive an update to one association of the plurality of associations stored in the database, and

forward the update in response to receiving the update; and

a group of policy components, the group of policy components including a first policy component to enforce the first type of policy and a second policy component to enforce the second type of policy, at least one policy component, of the group of policy components, being to;

receive the update from the policy engine,

store the update, and

process a received communication request based on the update,

where the processor is further to;

forward, to the first policy component and not to the second policy component, the first type of policy, and

forward, to the second policy component and not to the first policy component, the second type of policy,

where the processor is still further to;

receive status information relating to the communications network,

update, in response to receiving the status information, at least one policy of the policies, and

forward, in response to updating the at least one policy, the update to the at least one policy to a policy component of the group of policy components, and

where the policy component is to;

receive the update to the at least one policy from the policy engine,

store the received update to the at least one policy, and

process a different communication request using the update to the at least one policy.

2. The system of claim 1 where the subscribers include subscribers to an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS).

3. The system of claim 1 where the updated policy relates to a network resource identified in the status information.

13. The system of claim 1, where the group of policy components correspond to policy decision points.

14. The system of claim 1, where the first type of policy includes a resource policy,

where the second type of policy includes a service level agreement policy,

where the first policy component is implemented in a serving call session control function (S-CSCF), and

where the second policy component is implemented in one or more of a proxy call session control function (P-CSCF), a breakout gateway control function (BGCF), a break in gateway control function (BIGCF), an access session border controller (A-SBC), or an internetworking session border controller (I-SBC).

15. The system of claim 1, where the first policy component is implemented in a gateway-related device of the communications network, and

where the second policy component is implemented in a core of the communications network.

4. A system comprising:

a policy engine in a communications network that includes a plurality of policy components, the plurality of policy components including a first policy component and a second, different policy component, the policy engine comprising;

a memory to store a plurality of associations of information, relating to subscribers, and a plurality of policies relating to the communications network, the communications network providing at least one service to which the subscribers subscribe, the plurality of policies including a first type of policy and a second type of policy, the first type of policy being different than the second type of policy, and

a processor to;

forward, to the first policy component and not to the second policy component, the first type of policy,

forward, to the second policy component and not to the first policy component, the second type of policy,

receive status information relating to the communications network,

update, in response to receiving the status information, at least one policy of the plurality of policies stored in the memory, and

forward, in response to updating the at least one policy, the update to a policy component, of the plurality of policy components, in the communications network,

the policy component is to;

receive the update to the at least one policy from the policy engine,

store the received update to the at least one policy, and

process a communication request using the update to the at least one policy,

where the processor is further to;

receive an update to one association of the plurality of associations stored in the memory, and

forward the update to the one association in response to receiving the update to the one association, and

where one policy component, of the plurality of policy components, is to;

receive the update to the one association,

store the update to the one association, and

process a different communication request based on the update to the one association.

5. The system of claim 4 where the status information identifies one or more resources.

6. The system of claim 4 where the policy component includes at least one of a border gateway function, a serving call session control function (S-CSCF), a proxy call session control function (P-CSCF), a breakout gateway control function (BGCF), or a break in gateway control function (BIGCF).

7. The system of claim 4 where the communications network includes an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), and

where the memory stores a copy of all policies used in the IMS.

8. The system of claim 4 where the processor forwards the update to the at least one policy component using an extensible markup language (XML) protocol.

16. The system of claim 4, where the at least one policy includes a resource policy, and

where the policy component is implemented in a serving call session control function (S-CSCF).

17. The system of claim 4, where the at least one policy includes a resource policy, and

where the policy component is implemented in a device in a core of the communications network.

9. A method comprising:

storing, at a policy engine, a plurality of associations of information, relating to subscribers, and a plurality of policies relating to a communications network, the communications network providing at least one service to which the subscribers subscribe, the plurality of policies including a first type of policy and a second type of policy, the second type of policy being different than the first type of policy;

forwarding, by the policy engine, the first type of policy, of the plurality of policies, to a first policy decision point;

forwarding, by the policy engine, the second type of policy, of the plurality of policies, to a second policy decision point, the second policy decision point being different than the first policy decision point;

receiving, by the policy engine, information affecting the first type of policy, the information affecting the first type of policy including first status information relating to the communications network or a first update to one association of the plurality of associations;

forwarding, by the policy engine and based on receiving the information affecting the first type of policy, an update to the first type of policy to the first policy decision point;

processing, by the first policy decision point, a received communication based on the update to the first type of policy;

receiving, by the policy engine, information affecting the second type of policy, the information affecting the second type of policy including second status information relating to the communications network or a second update to one association of the plurality of associations;

forwarding, by the policy engine and based on receiving the information affecting the second type of policy, an update to the second type of policy to the second policy decision point; and

processing, by the second policy decision point, another received communication based on the update to the second type of policy.

10. The method of claim 9 where one of the first status information or the second status information includes a resource status message identifying one or more resources.

11. The method of claim 9 where the communications network includes an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), and

where each policy of the plurality of policies relates to accessing the IMS.

12. The method of claim 9 where the processing the received communication includes:

routing, via the first policy decision point, traffic through the communications network based on the update to the first type of policy; and

where the processing the received other communication includes;

routing, via the second policy decision point, traffic through the communications network based on the update to the second type of policy.

18. The method of claim 9, where the first type of policy includes a resource policy,

where the second type of policy includes a service level agreement policy,

where the first policy decision point is implemented in a serving call session control function (S-CSCF), and

where the second policy decision point is implemented in one or more of a proxy call session control function (P-CSCF), a breakout gateway control function (BGCF), a break in gateway control function (BIGCF), an access session border controller (A-SBC), or an internetworking session border controller (I-SBC).

19. The method of claim 9, where the forwarding the first type of policy includes:

forwarding the first type of policy to the first policy decision point using an extensible markup language (XML) protocol, and

where the forwarding the second type of policy includes;

forwarding the second type of policy to the second policy decision point using the XML protocol.