Method for adapting an internet web server to short-term changes in demand

• US 7,975,042 B2
• Filed: 05/01/2001
• Issued: 07/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Martin, Michael Christopher, Trevathan, Matthew Bunkley, Richards, Patrick James Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang; Jungwon
• Application Number:
  US09/846,568
• Publication Number:
  US 20020165909A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,717 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224, 709/223, 709/219, 709/225, 709/226, 709/217, 711/134, 711/158, 711/133, 713/201, 715/736, 707/999.007, 707/10
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99937 Sorting

Abstract

Servlets within a web server maintain state information concerning requests made by users of the server. The servlets associate each user with an HTTP session object. The session object is configured to include information that identifies the last-N web pages requested by the user. Periodically, or in response to a triggering event, the server analyzes the contents of the session objects, for example by tabulating the frequency with which each web page has been requested in the recent past. From the results of the analysis, web-page caching priorities are determined, and the contents of the server'"'"'s cache are altered accordingly.

Claims

1. A method for adapting to change in a demand on a web server, comprising:

determining whether HTTP session objects exist for browsers, wherein the HTTP session objects enable session tracking;

associating session tracking objects with the browsers that access a web server, wherein the session tracking objects include identifications of web pages requested by the browsers; and

if an HTTP session object does not exist for one of browsers which requested one of the web pages, creating with the web server an HTTP session object for the browser; and

analyzing the identifications of web pages requested by the browsers to determine caching priorities for the web server.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifications of web pages requested by the browsers include the identifications of a last N web pages requested by each of the browsers.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein N is five.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the session tracking objects are HTTP session objects.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the caching priorities are proportional to relative frequencies of browser requests for web pages.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the caching priorities are proportional to recency of browser requests for web pages.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of analyzing is performed periodically.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of analyzing is performed in response to a triggering event.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the method ensures that a web site adapts to changes in demand.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising utilizing servlets to associate each user with a session tracking object of the session tracking objects.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising utilizing servlets to maintain information about requests of the browsers.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether an HTTP session object exists for one of the browsers.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising writing into an HTTP session object that is associated with one of the browsers an identification of a requested web page.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the identifications of web pages requested by the browsers include a first-in-first-out queue including identifications of a last N web pages requested by each of the browsers;

the analyzing is performed upon at least one of an expiration of a timer, an arrival of a predetermined number of web page requests, a command from an operator, an interrupt from an external source, and an abrupt change in behavioral characteristics of the browsers; and

the method further comprises altering at least one of contents of a server cache and a caching algorithm based on the determined caching priorities such that the server cache contains the web pages that have the highest caching priorities.

15. A method for adapting to change in a demand on a web server, comprising:

determining whether HTTP session objects exist for browsers, wherein the HTTP session objects enable session tracking;

associating session tracking objects with the browsers that access a web server, wherein the session tracking objects include identifications of web pages requested by the browsers;

if an HTTP session object does not exist for one of browsers which requested one of the web pages, creating with the web server an HTTP session object for the browser;

analyzing the identifications of web pages requested by the browsers to determine caching priorities for the web server; and

altering a server cache responsive to the caching priorities.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the act of altering further includes re-loading at least part of the server cache.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the act of altering further includes altering a caching algorithm associated with the server cache.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising one of:

utilizing servlets to associate each user with a session tracking object of the session tracking objects; and

utilizing servlets to maintain information about requests of the browsers.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising determining whether an HTTP session object exists for one of the browsers.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising writing into an HTTP session object that is associated with one of the browsers an identification of a requested web page.

21. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the identifications of web pages requested by the browsers include a first-in-first-out queue including identifications of a last N web pages requested by each of the browsers;

the analyzing is performed upon at least one of an expiration of a timer, an arrival of a predetermined number of web page requests, a command from an operator, an interrupt from an external source, and an abrupt change in behavioral characteristics of the browsers; and

the method further comprises altering at least one of contents of a server cache and a caching algorithm based on the determined caching priorities such that the server cache contains the web pages that have the highest caching priorities.

22. A method for adapting to change in a demand on a web server, comprising:

determining whether HTTP session objects exist for browsers, wherein the HTTP session objects enable session tracking;

associating session tracking objects with the browsers that access a web server which includes a plurality of servlets, a caching algorithm, and a fast memory cache, wherein the session tracking objects include identifications of web pages requested by the browsers;

if an HTTP session object does not exist for one of browsers which requested one of the web pages, creating with the web server an HTTP session object for the browser;

analyzing the identifications of web pages requested by the browsers to determine caching priorities for the web server; and

altering a server cache responsive to the caching priorities,

wherein the method ensures that a web site adapts to changes in demand.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein:

the identifications of web pages requested by the browsers include a first-in-first-out queue including identifications of a last N web pages requested by each of the browsers;

the analyzing is performed upon at least one of an expiration of a timer, an arrival of a predetermined number of web page requests, a command from an operator, an interrupt from an external source, and an abrupt change in behavioral characteristics of the browsers; and

the method further comprises altering at least one of contents of a server cache and a caching algorithm based on the determined caching priorities such that the server cache contains the web pages that have the highest caching priorities.