Method and apparatus for signal encoding evoked responses

• US 7,976,473 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2005
• Issued: 07/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stryker Corporation
• Original Assignee: Everest Biomedical Instruments Co. (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Causevic, Elvir
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg; Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): Foreman; Jonathan M
• Application Number:
  US10/587,461
• Publication Number:
  US 20070167857A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,356 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 600/301, 600/544, 600/545, 600/558, 600/559
• US Class Current: 600/559
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0048 Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli A61B5/021, A61B5/4884 and A61B9/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/125 objective methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/378 Visual stimuli
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/38 Acoustic or auditory stimuli
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for utilizing the benefits of encoded signal transmission and reception to enhance the performance of medical testing devices (100) adapted to evoke and measure biological response signals such as auditory evoked potentials (AEP), and the auditory brainstem response (ABR) signals in particular. Auditory stimuli, such as clicks, are presented to the ear of a human patient, in a predetermined encoded sequence, resulting in the generation of auditory responses and bio-electric response signals in the human patient. These response signals from the patient are acquired and observed, and are processed according to the predetermined encoded sequence in which the auditory stimuli were presented to the patient'"'"'s ear in order to extract the desired auditory evoked potential signals or ABR signals.

Claims

1. A medical testing device for evoking and measuring response signals in a human patient, comprising:

a processing means, said processing means configured with a software application to generate at least one predetermined sequence of stimuli signals for evoking a response in a human patient;

a signal transmission means operatively coupled to said processing means, said signal transmission means configured to transmit said at least one sequence of stimuli signals to the human patient;

a signal receiving means operatively coupled to said processing means, said signal receiving means configured to receive at least one unfiltered response signal from said human patient;

wherein said processing means is further configured with a software application to process said received unfiltered response signal to extract a sequence of evoked response signals associated with said at least one predetermined sequence of stimuli signals; and

wherein said signal transmission means is a light source.

2. The medical testing device of claim 1 wherein said predetermined sequence of stimuli signals is an encoded sequence.

3. A medical testing device for evoking and measuring response signals in a human patient, comprising:

a processing means, said processing means configured with a software application to generate at least one predetermined sequence of stimuli signals for evoking a response in a human patient;

a signal transmission means operatively coupled to said processing means, said signal transmission means configured to transmit said at least one sequence of stimuli signals to the human patient;

a signal receiving means operatively coupled to said processing means, said signal receiving means configured to receive at least one unfiltered response signal from said human patient;

wherein said processing means is further configured with a software application to process said received unfiltered response signal to extract a sequence of evoked response signals associated with said at least one predetermined sequence of stimuli signals; and

wherein said signal receiving means includes at least one microphone.

4. The medical testing device of claim 3 wherein said predetermined sequence of stimuli signals is an encoded sequence.