Local area network of serial intelligent cells
First Claim
1. A device for connection between first and second wirings, the first wiring being connected to bi-directionally carry a first digital data signal in a first digital data frequency band and to also carry a first signal having power frequency distinct from, and lower than, the first digital data frequency band, and the second wiring being connected to bi-directionally carry a second digital data signal in a second digital data frequency band and to also carry a second signal having the power frequency that is distinct from, and lower than, the second digital data frequency band, and the device comprising:
- a first connector connectable to the first wiring;
a second connector connectable to the second wiring;
first and second low pass filters coupled to said first and second connectors respectively and operative for substantially passing the first and second power signals respectively;
a first high pass filter coupled to said first connector and operative for substantially passing only signals in the first digital data frequency band;
a first modem coupled to said first high pass filter for conducting the first digital data signal over the first wiring;
a second high pass filter coupled to said second connector and operative for substantially passing only signals in the second digital data frequency band;
a second modem coupled to said second high pass filter for conducting the second digital data signal over the second wiring;
a power supply for receiving power from a local power source, the power supply coupled to both the first and second low pass filters, and the power supply for providing the first and second power signals for transmission from the device onto the first and second wirings respectively; and
a single enclosure housing said filters, said power supply, said modems and said connectors, wherein;
said device is addressable in a local area network.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A serial intelligent cell (SIC) and a connection topology for local area networks using Electrically-conducting media. A local area network can be configured from a plurality of SIC'"'"'s interconnected so that all communications between two adjacent SIC'"'"'s is both point-to-point and bidirectional. Each SIC can be connected to one or more other SIC'"'"'s to allow redundant communication paths. Communications in different areas of a SIC network are independent of one another, so that, unlike current bus topology and star topology, there is no fundamental limit on the size or extent of a SIC network. Each SIC can optionally be connected to one or more data terminals, computers, telephones, sensors, actuators, etc., to facilitate interconnectivity among such devices. Networks according to the present invention can be configured for a variety of applications, including a local telephone system, remote computer bus extender, multiplexers, PABX/PBX functionality, security systems, and local broadcasting services. The network can use dedicated wiring, as well as existing wiring as the in-house telephone or electrical wiring.
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Citations
106 Claims
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1. A device for connection between first and second wirings, the first wiring being connected to bi-directionally carry a first digital data signal in a first digital data frequency band and to also carry a first signal having power frequency distinct from, and lower than, the first digital data frequency band, and the second wiring being connected to bi-directionally carry a second digital data signal in a second digital data frequency band and to also carry a second signal having the power frequency that is distinct from, and lower than, the second digital data frequency band, and the device comprising:
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a first connector connectable to the first wiring; a second connector connectable to the second wiring; first and second low pass filters coupled to said first and second connectors respectively and operative for substantially passing the first and second power signals respectively; a first high pass filter coupled to said first connector and operative for substantially passing only signals in the first digital data frequency band; a first modem coupled to said first high pass filter for conducting the first digital data signal over the first wiring; a second high pass filter coupled to said second connector and operative for substantially passing only signals in the second digital data frequency band; a second modem coupled to said second high pass filter for conducting the second digital data signal over the second wiring; a power supply for receiving power from a local power source, the power supply coupled to both the first and second low pass filters, and the power supply for providing the first and second power signals for transmission from the device onto the first and second wirings respectively; and a single enclosure housing said filters, said power supply, said modems and said connectors, wherein; said device is addressable in a local area network. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A network for respectively coupling first and second serial digital data signals to first and second data units and for powering an AC powered appliance by an AC power signal, said network comprising:
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a first AC power wiring comprising two conductors connected for carrying a first AC power signal having an AC power frequency, frequency multiplexed with the first digital data signal in a first digital data frequency band that is distinct from, and higher than, the AC power frequency; a second AC power wiring comprising two conductors connected for carrying a second AC power signal having the AC power frequency, frequency multiplexed with the second digital data signal in a second digital data frequency band that is distinct from, and higher than, the AC power frequency; a first device enclosed in a first single enclosure and connected between said first and second AC power wirings, said first device being operative to pass AC power signals having the AC power frequency and to pass digital data signals between said first and second AC power wirings, said first device further comprising a first port couplable to a first data unit for coupling the first and second digital data signals to the first data unit; and a second device enclosed in a second single enclosure connected to said second AC power wiring, said second device comprising an AC power connector connectable to power the AC powered appliance, said second device further comprising a second port couplable to a second data unit for coupling the second digital data signal to the second data unit, wherein each of said first and second devices is addressable as part of the network. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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38. A device for coupling digital data between first and second AC power wirings, each AC power wiring being connected for carrying an AC power signal frequency multiplexed with a respective digital data signal, wherein each digital data signal is carried in each AC power wiring in a digital data frequency band and the AC power signal carried in each AC power wiring has an AC power frequency distinct from, and lower than, the digital data frequency band of the digital data signal carried in the same AC power wiring, said device comprising:
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a first AC power connector for connecting to the first AC power wiring; a second AC power connector for connecting to the second AC power wiring; a high pass filter coupled between said first and second AC power connectors and operative for substantially passing only signals in the digital data frequency band and for substantially stopping signals having the AC power frequency, for passing digital data signals between the first and second AC power wirings; and a single enclosure housing said high pass filter and said AC power connectors. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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44. A device for passing digital data between a first digital data signal in a first digital data frequency band and a second digital data signal in a second digital data frequency band, the first and second digital data frequency bands each being distinct from, and higher than, an AC power frequency, and wherein at least the first digital data signal is carried over an AC power wiring, said device comprising:
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a first port for coupling to the first digital data signal; a second port for coupling to the second digital data signal; a first high pass filter coupled to said first port and operative for substantially passing only signals in the first digital data frequency band and for substantially stopping signals having the AC power frequency; a first powerline modem coupled to said first high pass filter for conducting the first digital data signal in the first digital data frequency band; a second high pass filter coupled to said second port and operative for substantially passing only signals in the second digital data frequency band and for substantially stopping signals having the AC power frequency; a second powerline modem coupled to said second high pass filter for conducting the second digital data signal in the second digital data frequency band; and a single enclosure housing said filters, said powerline modems and said ports, wherein; said first and second powerline modems are coupled to each other for passing digital data between said first and second ports; and said device is addressable in a local area network. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55)
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56. A device that is part of a local area network in a building for coupling a digital data signal to multiple data units, the local area network including at least part of an existing AC power wiring that is at least in part in walls of the building and is terminated by an outlet, the AC power wiring being connected for carrying the digital data signal frequency multiplexed with an AC power signal having an AC power frequency, said device comprising:
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an AC power connector for connecting said device to the AC power wiring; a powerline modem coupled to said AC power connector for bi-directional digital data signal communication with one or more additional modems of the same type over the AC power wiring; a first data connector for connecting to a first data unit; a first data transceiver coupled between said first data connector and said powerline modem and operative for coupling the digital data signal to the first data unit to effect point-to-point full-duplex serial digital data communication with the first data unit; a second data connector for connecting to a second data unit; a second data transceiver coupled between said second data connector and said powerline modem and operative for coupling the digital data signal to the second data unit to effect point-to-point full-duplex serial digital data communication with the second data unit; and a single enclosure housing said AC power connector, said powerline modem, said first and second data connectors and said first and second data transceivers, wherein said device is addressable in the local area network. - View Dependent Claims (57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71)
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72. A device for coupling a digital data signal carried in a local area network in a building to a data unit and to an analog unit, the network including at least part of an existing AC power wiring that is at least in part in walls of the building and is terminated by an outlet, the AC power wiring being connected for carrying a frequency multiplexed AC power signal and a digital data signal, said device comprising:
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an AC power connector for connecting said device to the AC power wiring; a powerline modem coupled to said AC power connector for bi-directional digital data signal communication over the AC power wiring with one or more powerline modems of the same type; a data connector for connecting to the data unit; a data transceiver coupled between said data connector and said powerline modem, said data transceiver being operative for coupling the digital data signal to the data unit for full-duplex serial communication of the digital data signal with the data unit; an analog connector for coupling an analog signal to the analog unit; a converter between analog and digital data signals coupled between said powerline modem and said analog connector; and a single enclosure housing said AC power connector, said powerline modem, said data connector, said data transceiver, said converter and said analog connector, wherein; said device is addressable in the local area network; the analog unit is an analog sensor for sensing a physical phenomenon; and said converter is an analog to digital converter. - View Dependent Claims (73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82)
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83. A device for coupling signals between first and second point-to-point wiring segments and AC power wiring, each wiring segment comprising at least one twisted wire pair, the AC power wiring being connected to carry a first bi-directional digital data signal in a digital data frequency band and an AC power signal at an AC power frequency distinct and below said first digital data frequency band, said device comprising:
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an AC power connector for connecting to the AC power wiring; an high pass filter coupled to said AC power connector and operative for substantially passing only signals in the digital data frequency band; a powerline modem coupled to said high pass filter for packet-based bi-directional digital data communication over the AC power wiring; a first data connector for connecting to said first wiring segment; a first data transceiver coupled to said first data connector for point-to-point packet-based full-duplex communication over said first wiring segment; a second data connector for connecting to said second wiring segment; a second data transceiver coupled to said second data connector for point-to-point packet-based full-duplex communication over said second wiring segment; a low pass filter coupled to said AC power connector and operative for substantially passing only the AC power frequency; a power supply including an AC/DC converter coupled to said low pass filter for being powered from said AC power signal, the power supply further coupled to DC power said powerline modem and said first and second data transceivers; and a single enclosure housing said filters, said connectors, said power supply and said powerline modem;
wherein;said first data transceiver is coupled to said powerline modem for passing data between said first wiring segment and the AC power wiring; said second data transceiver is coupled to said powerline modem for passing data signals between said second wiring segment and the AC power wiring; and said device is addressable in a local area network. - View Dependent Claims (84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106)
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Specification