Ultralow noise mode-locked laser and RF sinewave source
First Claim
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1. An opto-electronic oscillator to drive a harmonic mode-locked laser, comprising:
- an automatically self-starting optical loop forming an optical ring laser to produce an optical timing signal to drive the harmonic mode-locked oscillator, the optical loop responsive to an electrical modulation signal to drive the opto-electronic oscillator in resonance to produce coherent optical oscillation greater than approximately 12.4 GHz, the optical loop producing a periodic comb of phase locked longitudinal modes;
an optical delay to inject a delay in the periodic comb of phase locked longitudinal modes;
a Fabry-Perot Etalon in the optical loop to filter the delayed periodic comb of phase locked longitudinal modes to suppress a supermode noise and allow only two longitudinal modes;
an optical coupler to couple an opto-electronic feedback loop with said optical ring laser to couple the two longitudinal modes from the optical loop to the electrical loop, and produce an optical beat note pulse from the two longitudinal modes,an optical delay in the opto-electronic feedback loop to delay the produced optical beat note pulse, a photo detector for detecting and converting said delayed optical beat note pulse into an electrical signal, and an electrical divider dividing the electrical signal by an integer to create a timing signal to control the optical loop; and
an optical modulator driven by the divided electrical signal coupling said optical ring laser with said opto-electronic feedback loop to generate said electrical control modulation signal to drive said optical ring laser in resonance to produce an optical timing signal to drive the harmonic mode-locked laser.
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Abstract
Systems, devices and methods of generating both a precision electrical timing signal as well as a precision optical timing signal. A novel, modified opto-electronic loop oscillator is used to drive a harmonic mode-locked laser. A novel opto-electronic loop has a larger “Q” factor by increasing the electrical loop oscillating frequency ω0 by using a beat note created by the selection of two optical longitudinal modes from the mode-locked laser. The beat note is detected and divided down to drive a modulator that mode-locks the laser. The frequency division stage also reduces the noise.
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7 Claims
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1. An opto-electronic oscillator to drive a harmonic mode-locked laser, comprising:
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an automatically self-starting optical loop forming an optical ring laser to produce an optical timing signal to drive the harmonic mode-locked oscillator, the optical loop responsive to an electrical modulation signal to drive the opto-electronic oscillator in resonance to produce coherent optical oscillation greater than approximately 12.4 GHz, the optical loop producing a periodic comb of phase locked longitudinal modes; an optical delay to inject a delay in the periodic comb of phase locked longitudinal modes; a Fabry-Perot Etalon in the optical loop to filter the delayed periodic comb of phase locked longitudinal modes to suppress a supermode noise and allow only two longitudinal modes; an optical coupler to couple an opto-electronic feedback loop with said optical ring laser to couple the two longitudinal modes from the optical loop to the electrical loop, and produce an optical beat note pulse from the two longitudinal modes, an optical delay in the opto-electronic feedback loop to delay the produced optical beat note pulse, a photo detector for detecting and converting said delayed optical beat note pulse into an electrical signal, and an electrical divider dividing the electrical signal by an integer to create a timing signal to control the optical loop; and an optical modulator driven by the divided electrical signal coupling said optical ring laser with said opto-electronic feedback loop to generate said electrical control modulation signal to drive said optical ring laser in resonance to produce an optical timing signal to drive the harmonic mode-locked laser. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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