Method for frequency division duplex communications
First Claim
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1. An apparatus comprising:
- a remote unit configured to transmit a signal including a first data signal, the first data signal being allocated to only a first set of a plurality of sets of non-overlapping orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) discrete frequency tones in a first frequency band of a plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands of a channel coupled to the remote unit, and in a first set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of a plurality of time intervals of a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame of the channel,wherein the remote unit comprises;
an encoder configured to encode the first data signal;
a tone mapping block configured to map the encoded first data signal to the first set of non-overlapping OFDM discrete frequency tones in a frequency domain signal;
an inverse discrete Fourier transform block configured to transform the frequency domain signal into a digital time domain signal;
a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the digital time domain signal into an analog baseband signal;
a radio frequency (RF) transmitter configured to convert the analog baseband signal into an RF signal; and
an antenna configured to transmit the RF signal.
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Abstract
The high quality PCS communications are enabled in environments where adjacent PCS service bands operate with out-of-band harmonics that would otherwise interfere with the system'"'"'s operation. The highly bandwidth-efficient communications method combines a form of time division duplex (TDD), frequency division duplex (FDD), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), spatial diversity, and polarization diversity in various unique combinations. The method provides excellent fade resistance. The method enables changing a user'"'"'s available bandwidth on demand by assigning additional TDMA slots during the user'"'"'s session.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. An apparatus comprising:
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a remote unit configured to transmit a signal including a first data signal, the first data signal being allocated to only a first set of a plurality of sets of non-overlapping orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) discrete frequency tones in a first frequency band of a plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands of a channel coupled to the remote unit, and in a first set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of a plurality of time intervals of a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame of the channel, wherein the remote unit comprises; an encoder configured to encode the first data signal; a tone mapping block configured to map the encoded first data signal to the first set of non-overlapping OFDM discrete frequency tones in a frequency domain signal; an inverse discrete Fourier transform block configured to transform the frequency domain signal into a digital time domain signal; a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the digital time domain signal into an analog baseband signal; a radio frequency (RF) transmitter configured to convert the analog baseband signal into an RF signal; and an antenna configured to transmit the RF signal.
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2. An apparatus comprising:
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a remote unit configured to transmit a signal including a first data signal, the first data signal being allocated to only a first set of a plurality of sets of non-overlapping orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) discrete frequency tones in a first frequency band of a plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands of a channel coupled to the remote unit, and in a first set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of a plurality of time intervals of a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame of the channel, wherein the remote unit is configured to recover a second data signal from a received signal, the second data signal being recovered from only a second set of the plurality of sets of non-overlapping OFDM discrete frequency tones in only a second frequency band of the plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands and in a second set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of the plurality of time intervals of the TDMA frame. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5)
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6. An apparatus comprising:
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a base station configured to recover at least a first data signal from only a first set of a plurality of sets of non-overlapping orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) discrete frequency tones in a first frequency band of a plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands of a channel coupled to the base station and in a first set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of a plurality of time intervals of a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame of the channel coupled to the base station, wherein the base station is configured to recover at least a second data signal from only a second set of the plurality of sets of non-overlapping OFDM discrete frequency tones in only the second frequency band of the plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands, and in a second set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of the plurality of time intervals of the TDMA frame. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An apparatus comprising:
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a base station configured to recover at least a first data signal from only a first set of a plurality of sets of non-overlapping orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) discrete frequency tones in a first frequency band of a plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands of a channel coupled to the base station and in a first set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of a plurality of time intervals of a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame of the channel coupled to the base station, wherein the base station comprises; at least one antenna configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal; at least one RF receiver configured to convert the RF signal into a baseband signal; and an analog-to-digital converter configured to digitally sample the baseband signal and generate a digital baseband signal; a discrete Fourier transform block configured to transform the digital baseband signal from a time domain signal into a frequency domain signal; a tone select block configured to select the first set of tones from a plurality of sets of tones in the frequency domain signal; and a decoder configured to recover the first data signal from a signal at least partially based on the first set of tones. - View Dependent Claims (12)
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13. An apparatus comprising:
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a base station configured to recover at least a first data signal from only a first set of a plurality of sets of non-overlapping orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) discrete frequency tones in a first frequency band of a plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands of a channel coupled to the base station and in a first set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of a plurality of time intervals of a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame of the channel coupled to the base station, wherein the base station is configured to transmit a first transmit signal including a second data signal, the second data signal being allocated to only a second set of the plurality of sets of non-overlapping OFDM discrete frequency tones in a second frequency band of the plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands, and in a second set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of the plurality of time intervals of the TDMA frame. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. An apparatus comprising:
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means for transmitting a signal including a first data signal, the first data signal being allocated to only a first set of a plurality of sets of non-overlapping orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) discrete frequency tones in a first frequency band of a plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands of a channel coupled to the means for transmitting, and in a first set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of a plurality of time intervals of a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame of the channel; and means to recover a second data signal from a received signal, the second data signal being recovered from only a second set of the plurality of sets of non-overlapping OFDM discrete frequency tones of the second frequency band in only a second frequency band of the plurality of non-overlapping frequency bands and in a second set of time intervals, fewer than all time intervals, of the plurality of time intervals of the TDMA frame.
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Specification