Methods for in-band signaling through enhanced variable-rate codecs

• US 7,983,310 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2008
• Issued: 07/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Karma Automotive LLC (Wanxiang Group Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Airbiquity Incorporated
• Inventors: Hirano, Michael, Birmingham, Kiley, Zhao, Lee, Quimby, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Moe, Aung S
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chung, Hoon J
• Application Number:
  US12/252,284
• Publication Number:
  US 20100067565A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 370/320, 370/335, 370/342, 370/441, 370/479, 370/493, 370/494, 370/525, 370/526, 455/702, 455/703, 375/134, 375/137, 375272-278, 375303-307, 375334-337
• US Class Current: 370/525
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0384 Design of pulse shapes pulse shape for impulse radio H04B1/7172
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/10 Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/066 Telephone sets adapted for data transmision

Abstract

Improvements are disclosed for in-band signaling, i.e., transmission of data in a voice channel of a digital wireless network during a voice call session. A family of narrow-band signaling methods is disclosed to successfully pass data-carrying signals through the low-bit rate modes of the EVRC-B vocoder commonly used in CDMA wireless channels. Some embodiments generate a tapered signaling waveform in tandem with another waveform using FSK-modulation. These features can be used in cell phones or other wireless communication devices, including automotive applications.

Claims

1. An in-band signaling modem for use in a digital wireless telecommunications device to send input data over a voice channel of a digital wireless telecommunications network, the in-band signaling modem comprising:

software stored in a memory in the wireless telecommunications device, the software executable in a processor in the wireless telecommunications device;

the software configured to control the processor to generate a predetermined first signaling waveform for transmission over the voice channel, the first signaling waveform having a frequency within a range of approximately 400-3400 Hz;

wherein the first signaling waveform is tapered at the beginning of the first signaling waveform, such that it gradually increases in amplitude from substantially zero amplitude to a predetermined peak amplitude, for reducing distortion of the first signaling waveform by a transmission-side vocoder in the voice channel;

the software further configured to input the first signaling waveform to the transmission-side vocoder to prepare the transmission-side vocoder for processing audio frequency tones that encode the input data prior to sending the input data over the voice channel;

wherein the first signaling waveform is tapered at the end of the first signaling waveform, such that it gradually decreases in amplitude from the peak amplitude to substantially zero amplitude; and

the first signaling waveform has a duration within a range of approximately 1-3 seconds; and

wherein the software is further configured to control the processor to generate a combination signaling waveform for transmission over said voice channel, the combination signaling waveform comprising the first signaling waveform and a second signaling waveform, the second signaling waveform characterized by FSK (frequency shift keying) modulation of two audio frequencies; and

the first and the second signaling waveforms are transmitted in tandem.

2. An in-band signaling modem according to claim 1 wherein the first signaling waveform is generated by applying a selected one of the Hamming, Parzen, Gaussian, Bartlett, and Kaiser window functions.

3. A computer-readable, non-transitory storage media storing executable code for use in a digital wireless telecommunications device to send data over a voice channel of a digital wireless telecommunications network, wherein the code is executable on a processor in the digital wireless telecommunications device;

wherein the code is configured to generate a combination signaling waveform for transmission prior to transmitting the data over the voice channel, the combination signaling waveform selected to reduce distortion in a vocoder;

wherein the combination signaling waveform includes at least two different bursts in tandem, each burst having a duration of at least approximately 1.0 second, and at least one of the bursts comprising a substantially sinusoidal waveform having a frequency greater than approximately 2 kHz and tapered at the beginning of the waveform from substantially zero amplitude to a predetermined peak amplitude;

wherein the code is configured to generate the combination signaling waveform having a total duration of at least approximately three seconds; and

wherein a second burst waveform of the at least two different bursts is characterized by FSK (frequency shift keying) modulation of two audio frequencies, and the second burst either precedes or follows the first burst.

4. A method for adapting a first audio frequency waveform to traverse a vocoder in a voice channel of a digital wireless telecommunication system with reduced distortion, the method comprising:

generating said first audio frequency waveform;

extending the duration of the first audio frequency waveform to a selected duration within a range of approximately 1-3 seconds;

applying a windowing function to the first audio frequency waveform so as to taper leading and trailing ends of the first audio frequency waveform to form a shaped waveform;

inputting the shaped waveform for reducing distortion in vocoders that may be encountered when subsequently transmitting audio frequency tones that encode data in the voice channel of said digital wireless telecommunication system; and

generating a second waveform for transmission in tandem with the first waveform;

wherein the second waveform is characterized by FSK (frequency shift keying) modulation of two audio frequencies.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the windowing function is selected from the group consisting of the Hamming, Parzen, Gaussian, Bartlett, and Kaiser window functions.

6. A method for communicating digital input data over a voice channel of a digital wireless telecommunications network comprising:

receiving the digital input data;

encoding the input data into audio frequency tones for transmission via the voice channel;

generating a signaling waveform, the signaling waveform having an envelope that is tapered at both ends;

inputting the signaling waveform to a transmission side vocoder to prepare the transmission side vocoder for processing the audio frequency tones that encode the input data;

transmitting the signaling waveform over the voice channel;

and then transmitting the audio frequency tones that encode the input data over the voice channel;

wherein the signaling waveform comprises at least two different bursts in tandem, each burst having a duration of at least approximately 1.0 second, and at least one of the bursts comprising an audio frequency waveform that is tapered at the beginning of the waveform, such that it gradually increases in amplitude from substantially zero amplitude to a predetermined peak amplitude, for reducing distortion of the signaling waveform by said transmission side vocoder; and

wherein a first burst of the at least two different bursts is tapered and a second burst waveform of the at least two different bursts is characterized by FSK (frequency shift keying) modulation of two audio frequencies.