Optical control plane determination of lightpaths in a DWDM network

• US 7,983,558 B1
• Filed: 04/02/2007
• Issued: 07/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Martinelli, Giovanni, Galimberti, Gabriele Maria, Vasseur, Jean-Philippe, Gerstel, Ornan
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Dzung D
• Application Number:
  US11/695,281
• Time in Patent Office: 1,569 Days
• Field of Search: 398 48- 57, 398 70- 74, 398/93, 398/25, 398 33- 34, 398/90
• US Class Current: 398/25
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0811 by checking connectivity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/087 Jitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/62 Wavelength based optical switching H04Q11/0062
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

An optical control plane (OCP) distinct from an electronic control plane helps the setup of path routes in a DWDM network. The OCP determines the optical feasibility of any path route selected by the electronic control plane, such as operated under GMPLS protocol, and asks the electronic control plane for another path route if the optical feasibility is determined to be negative. The OCP can be set in a server or distributed across the nodes of the network.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

in a dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) network having a plurality of nodes and an electrical control plane that is configured to communicate with the plurality of nodes to handle routing of messages between the plurality of nodes and an optical control plane, designating an optical path route from a source node to a destination node by the electrical control plane;

receiving the path route at the optical control plane;

gathering optical parametric information of elements in the path route by the optical control plane;

determining a number of optical impairments along the optical path route using the optical parametric information; and

determining optical feasibility of the path route from the source node to the destination node by the optical control plane based on the number of optical impairments along the optical path route.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending an optical channel allocation message by the optical control plane from the source node to the destination node if the path route is determined to be feasible.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising centralizing the optical control plane in a server distinct from the electrical control plane and wherein receiving the path route, gathering optical parametric information and determining optical feasibility are performed at one or more of the plurality of nodes in the network.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining comprises determining optical feasibility at each node along the path route until the optical control plane determines that the path route is not optically feasible.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising receiving a plurality of path routes from the electrical control plane at the optical control plane, and determining optical feasibility at the optical control plane of intermediate nodes in each of the plurality of path routes.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the path route is one of a plurality of path routes, and further comprising determining optical feasibility at the optical control plane for the path route with a first probe message of a plurality of probe messages concurrently received by an intermediate node that is shared among multiple sequential path routes, and if the path route with the first probe message is not optically feasible, determining the optical feasibility for other path routes in the plurality of path routes with others of the plurality of probe messages that are received by the intermediate node.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein when the optical control plane determines that the path route with the first probe message is optically feasible blocking the optical resources of the intermediate node to prevent determination of optical feasibility for path routes with others of the plurality of probe messages that are received by the intermediate node.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising instructing the electrical control plane by the optical control plane to re-route the path route if the optical plane determines that the path route is not optically feasible.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein receiving, gathering and determining are performed at add/drop nodes of the network.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein gathering comprises gathering optical parametric information including optical power, optical noise, wavelength and optical tilt.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein determining optical feasibility by the optical control plane comprises comparing the gathered optical parametric information with predetermined optical parametric thresholds.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating an error message by the optical control plane if the path route is determined not to be feasible, and requesting by the optical control plane to the electrical control plane to designate a new path route from the source node to the destination node.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein gathering comprises gathering optical parametric information passively by receiving optical parametric information at the optical control plane.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether an optical signal along the path route meets predetermined signal criteria from the optical parametric information.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein determining comprises determining whether the optical signal is sufficiently robust after passing through network elements along the path route.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein determining whether the optical signal is sufficiently robust comprises computing information about the optical signal as it passes through the network elements including optical noise, optical power, wavelength of the optical signal, and tilt.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising setting thresholds for the information used for determining whether the optical signal is sufficiently robust.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein determining comprises sequentially receiving a probe message at the optical control plane from a previous node along the path route.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein receiving comprises transmitting multiple probe messages and timing the transmission of probe messages using a dynamic jitter configured as a parameter of a network protocol.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein receiving comprises receiving the probe message having an optical budget for optical parameters associated with the path route, the optical budget being decreased as the probe message passes through each node along the path route, and discarding the path route when the optical budget for cumulative and recoverable optical parametric information falls below a threshold or falls below an amount necessary for an optical signal at a node of the path route to reach neighboring nodes of the path route.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein receiving comprises receiving the probe message at the optical control plane sequentially from the previous node along the path route until the optical path is not feasible.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting multiple probe messages that track optical impairments along the path route.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting multiple probe messages that track optical impairments with cumulative parametric information.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting multiple probe messages that track optical impairments with recoverable parametric information.

25. An apparatus comprising:

a memory that stores an optical path route designated by an electrical control plane from a source node to a destination node in a dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) network, the optical path route being used for optical communication between the source node and destination node; and

at least one processor configured to;

gather optical parametric information of elements in the path route;

determine a number of optical impairments along the optical path route using the optical parametric information; and

determine optical feasibility of the optical path route from the source node to the destination node based on the number of optical impairments along the optical path route.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured to send an optical allocation message from the source node to the destination node if the path route is determined to be feasible.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the processor is configured to gather and determine optical parametric information and determine optical feasibility at one or more of a plurality nodes between the source node and the destination node.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the processor is configured to determine optical feasibility at each node along the path route until the path route is determine to be not optically feasible.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the processor is configured to determine the optical feasibility at intermediate nodes in each of a plurality of path routes.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the path route is one of a plurality of path routes, and wherein the processor is configured to determine the optical feasibility at the optical control plane for the path route with a first probe message of a plurality of probe messages concurrently received by an intermediate node that is shared among multiple sequential path routes, and if the path route with the first probe message is not optically feasible, the processor determines the optical feasibility for other path routes in the plurality of path routes with others of the plurality of probe messages that are received by the intermediate node.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein when the processor determines that the path route with the first probe message is optically feasible, the processor is configured to block the optical resources of the intermediate node to prevent determination of optical feasibility for path routes with others of the plurality of probe messages that are received by the intermediate node.

32. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said optical parametric information comprises optical power, optical noise, wavelength and optical tilt.

33. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured to determine optical feasibility by comparing the gathered optical parametric information with predetermined optical parametric thresholds.

34. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to generate an error message if the path route is determined not to be feasible and to request the electrical control plane to designate a new path from the source node to the destination node.