System and method for partially collapsing a hierarchical structure for information navigation

• US 7,984,388 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2004
• Issued: 07/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Harrison, Beverly L., Moran, Thomas P, Dieberger, Andreas
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh; Ba
• Application Number:
  US11/009,126
• Publication Number:
  US 20060129569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,412 Days
• Field of Search: 715/854, 715/853, 707/797, 707/803, 707828-831
• US Class Current: 715/853
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

A partially collapsing hierarchical display system aids information navigation by providing a dynamic mechanism for labeling items with one or more states. In one embodiment, states comprise “hidden”, “visible” and “unmarked”. An expanded list of items displays all items. A partially expanded list of items displays all visible and unmarked items, removing hidden items from the display. A further collapsed list of items displays all visible items. A completely collapsed list of items hides all items. Users customize the amount of detail displayed in a sub-tree, reducing the display size of the sub-tree. Expansion of a hierarchical structure is combined with filtering, allowing users to partially collapse or partially expand a sub-tree structure. Partially collapsed lists comprise one or more focus points, allowing users to view several relevant sections of a hierarchical structure concurrently. Displayed sizes or other visual characteristics of items within the hierarchical structure are automatically adjusted to reflect the states designated by the user.

Claims

1. A method of displaying a plurality of items in a hierarchical tree structure, the method comprising:

selecting at least one child item in a plurality of items residing in a hierarchical tree structure, wherein the at least one child item is a child of at least one other item in the plurality of items;

selectively associating, in response to selecting the at least one child, a visibility state with the at least one child item;

modifying a current view of the hierarchical tree structure by one of

collapsing at least a viewable portion of the hierarchical tree structure, wherein the viewable portion comprises at least the at least one child item and its immediate parent item, and

expanding the portion of the hierarchical tree structure; and

dynamically adjusting the current view which has been modified, wherein the dynamically adjusting includes

applying the visibility state that has been selectively associated with the at least one child item to its immediate parent in response to i) collapsing the viewable portion at a parent of the immediate parent of the at least one child item and ii) the visibility state being set to visible; and

displaying the at least one child item simultaneously with its immediate parent in response to i) collapsing the viewable portion at the parent of the immediate parent of the at least one child item;

ii) the visibility state being set to visible; and

iii) applying the visibility state to the immediate parent.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamically adjusting further comprises effecting a visual presentation of the items.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the effecting the visual presentation of the items comprises modifying at least one of:

font size, typographic style, color, and symbolic icon.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the modifying further comprises one of:

fully expanding the hierarchical structure; and

fully collapsing the hierarchical structure.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the fully expanding sets the visibility state to full visibility for all the items in the plurality of items regardless of an individual visibility state associated with the items.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the fully collapsing sets the visibility state to no visibility for all the items in the plurality of items regardless of an individual visibility state associated with the items.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

indenting at least some of the items in the plurality of items for display in context of the hierarchical tree structure.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein at least some of the items are shown in context of the hierarchical tree structure by listing subdirectory titles in addition to visible items.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein when the viewable portion is expanded, the dynamically adjusting further comprises:

concatenating at least the one item and its immediate parent on a single line in response to;

i) collapsing the viewable portion and ii) the visibility state being set to visible.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein each of the items is displayed on a separate line along with corresponding parent directory title.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein each of the items is displayed concatenated with corresponding parent directory titles.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamically adjusting further comprises:

automatically reducing a font of at least the one item and its immediate parent in response to;

i) collapsing the viewable portion and ii) the visibility state being set to visible.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising selectively and automatically modifying the visibility state in response to an external process.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein selectively and automatically modifying the visibility state is in response to at least one of the following conditions of the external process:

due date, successful execution, or encountering particular error conditions.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein when the viewable portion is expanded, the dynamically adjusting further comprises:

hiding the one item in the viewable portion in response to the visibility state being hidden;

displaying the immediate parent of the one item; and

dynamically changing a visual indicator associated with the viewable portion to indicate that the one item is hidden.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying other items in the plurality of items associated with a visibility status of either unmarked or visible.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the visual indicator is associated with the immediate parent.

18. An information processing system for displaying a plurality of items in a hierarchical tree structure, the information processing system comprising:

a memory; and

a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, wherein the processor is configured to perform a method comprising;

receiving a selection of at least one child item in a plurality of items residing in a hierarchical tree structure, wherein the at least one child item is a child of at least one other item in the plurality of items;

selectively associating, in response to receiving the selection of the at least one child, a visibility state with the at least one child item;

modifying a current view of the hierarchical tree structure by one of

collapsing at least a viewable portion of the hierarchical tree structure, wherein the viewable portion comprises at least the at least one child item and its immediate parent item, and

expanding the portion of the hierarchical tree structure; and

dynamically adjusting the current view which has been modified, wherein the dynamically adjusting includes

applying the visibility state that has been selectively associated with the at least one child item to its immediate parent in response to i) collapsing the viewable portion at a parent of the immediate parent of the at least one child item and ii) the visibility state being set to visible; and

displaying the at least one child item simultaneously with its immediate parent in response to i) collapsing the viewable portion at the parent of the immediate parent of the at least one child item;

ii) the visibility state being set to visible; and

iii) applying the visibility state to the immediate parent.

19. The information processing system of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises:

indenting at least some of the items in the plurality of items for display in context of the hierarchical tree structure.

20. The information processing system of claim 19, wherein at least some of the items are shown in context of the hierarchical tree structure by listing subdirectory titles in addition to visible items.

21. A computer readable storage medium for displaying a plurality of items in a hierarchical tree structure, the computer readable storage medium comprising instructions embedded thereon for performing a method comprising

receiving a selection of at least one child item in a plurality of items residing in a hierarchical tree structure, wherein the at least one child item is a child of at least one other item in the plurality of items;

selectively associating, in response to receiving the selection of the at least one child, a visibility state with the at least one child item;

modifying a current view of the hierarchical tree structure by one of

collapsing at least a viewable portion of the hierarchical tree structure, wherein the viewable portion comprises at least the at least one child item and its immediate parent item, and

expanding the portion of the hierarchical tree structure; and

dynamically adjusting the current view which has been modified, wherein the dynamically adjusting includes

applying the visibility state that has been selectively associated with the at least one child item to its immediate parent in response to i) collapsing the viewable portion at a parent of the immediate parent of the at least one child item and ii) the visibility state being set to visible; and

displaying the at least one child item simultaneously with its immediate parent in response to i) collapsing the viewable portion at the parent of the immediate parent of the at least one child item;

ii) the visibility state being set to visible; and

iii) applying the visibility state to the immediate parent.

22. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises:

indenting at least some of the items in the plurality of items for display in context of the hierarchical tree structure.

23. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein at least some of the items are shown in context of the hierarchical tree structure by listing subdirectory titles in addition to visible items.

24. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein when the viewable portion is expanded, the dynamically adjusting further comprises:

concatenating at least the one item and its immediate parent on a single line in response to;

i) collapsing the viewable portion and ii) the visibility state being set to visible.