Quick coupler assembly
First Claim
1. A quick coupler assembly for connecting an implement having a pin to an arm of a machine, the quick coupler assembly including a frame that has a recess configured to receive the pin of the implement, the quick coupler comprising:
- a securing latch pivotally connected to the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the pin in the recess;
a rocker assembly pivotally connected to the frame by a rocker pivot pin; and
a connector link pivotally connected to the securing latch by a first pivot point and pivotally connected to the rocker assembly by a second pivot point,wherein the securing latch, the rocker assembly, and the connector link are movable to a position where the rocker assembly contacts the securing latch for securing the securing latch in the latched position, and wherein, in the latched position, the second pivot point is located below a centerline defined by a plane extending between the first pivot pin and the rocker pivot pin.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A quick coupler for connecting and disconnecting an implement such as a bucket to and from a machine such as an excavator. In an example, the quick coupler includes a frame having recesses configured to receive pins located on the implement. The quick coupler includes first and second securing latches that are movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the pins of the implement in the recesses. A rocker assembly and a connector link are provided for moving the second latch between latched and unlatched positions.
256 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A quick coupler assembly for connecting an implement having a pin to an arm of a machine, the quick coupler assembly including a frame that has a recess configured to receive the pin of the implement, the quick coupler comprising:
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a securing latch pivotally connected to the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the pin in the recess; a rocker assembly pivotally connected to the frame by a rocker pivot pin; and a connector link pivotally connected to the securing latch by a first pivot point and pivotally connected to the rocker assembly by a second pivot point, wherein the securing latch, the rocker assembly, and the connector link are movable to a position where the rocker assembly contacts the securing latch for securing the securing latch in the latched position, and wherein, in the latched position, the second pivot point is located below a centerline defined by a plane extending between the first pivot pin and the rocker pivot pin.
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2. A locking system for use in a quick coupler assembly for connecting an implement having a pin to an arm of a machine, the quick coupler assembly including a frame that has a recess configured to receive the pin of the implement, the locking system comprising:
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a securing latch movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the pin in the recess; a rocker assembly; a connector link pivotally interconnecting the rocker assembly and the securing latch; and a stop, the connector link configured to transform an opening force acting on the securing latch into a biasing force for biasing the rocker assembly against the stop. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4)
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5. A method of connecting a quick coupler assembly to an implement having first and second pins, the quick coupler assembly having a frame with front and rear portions and first and second recesses, the first recess located proximate to the front portion and the second recess located proximate to the rear portion thereof, the first recess configured to receive the first pin of the implement and the second recess configured to receive the second pin of the implement, the method comprising:
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actuating a hydraulic or electric actuator; moving, in response to the actuation of the actuator, a first securing latch located proximate to the front portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the first pin in the first recess until the first securing latch reaches its latched position; and moving, in response to the actuation of the actuator, a second securing latch located proximate to the rear portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the second pin in the second recess, the second securing latch moving in a first direction in response to the actuation of the actuator, and then as the actuator continues to actuate and in response thereto moving the second securing latch briefly in a second direction opposite the first direction until the second securing latch reaches its latched position. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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9. A quick coupler assembly for connecting an implement having first and second pins to an arm of a machine, the quick coupler assembly comprising:
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a frame having front and rear portions and first and second recesses, the first recess located proximate to the front portion and the second recess located proximate to the rear portion thereof, the first recess configured to receive the first pin of the implement and the second recess configured to receive the second pin of the implement; a first securing latch located proximate to the front portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the first pin in the first recess; a second securing latch located proximate to the rear portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the second pin in the second recess; a rocker assembly pivotally connected to the frame; a hydraulic or electric actuator pivotally connected to the first securing latch, the actuator also pivotally connected to the rocker assembly; and a connector link pivotally connected to the rocker assembly, the connector link also pivotally connected to the second securing latch. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A quick coupler assembly for connecting an implement having first and second pins to an arm of a machine, the quick coupler assembly comprising:
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a frame having front and rear portions and first and second recesses, the first recess located proximate to the front portion and the second recess located proximate to the rear portion thereof, the first recess configured to receive the first pin of the implement and the second recess configured to receive the second pin of the implement; a first securing latch pivotally connected by a first latch pivot pin located proximate to the front portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the first pin in the first recess; a second securing latch pivotally connected by a second latch pivot pin located proximate to the rear portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the second pin in the second recess; a rocker assembly pivotally connected to the frame by a rocker pivot pin; and a hydraulic or electric actuator which extends and contracts, the actuator pivotally connected to the first securing latch, and the actuator also pivotally connected to the rocker assembly. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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19. A quick coupler assembly for connecting an implement having first and second pins to an arm of a machine, the quick coupler assembly comprising:
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a frame having front and rear portions and first and second recesses, the first recess located proximate to the front portion and the second recess located proximate to the rear portion thereof, the first recess configured to receive the first pin of the implement and the second recess configured to receive the second pin of the implement; a first securing latch located proximate to the front portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the first pin in the first recess; a second securing latch located proximate to the rear portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the second pin in the second recess; a hydraulic or electric actuator which extends and contracts and is connected to the first securing latch to move the first securing latch between its latched and unlatched positions; and an over-center mechanism connecting the actuator to the second securing latch to move the second securing latch between its latched and unlatched positions; wherein when the second securing latch is in its latched position, an opening force from the second pin acting on the second securing latch to urge it to its unlatched position is counteracted by a resultant force created in the over-center mechanism to urge the second securing latch to its latched position. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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21. A quick coupler assembly for connecting an implement having first and second pins to an arm of a machine, the quick coupler assembly comprising:
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a frame having front and rear portions and first and second recesses, the first recess located proximate to the front portion and the second recess located proximate to the rear portion thereof, the first recess configured to receive the first pin of the implement and the second recess configured to receive the second pin of the implement; a first securing latch located proximate to the rear portion of the frame and movable between latched and unlatched positions for removably latching the second pin in the second recess; a hydraulic or electric actuator which extends and contracts; and an over-center mechanism connecting the actuator to the first securing latch to move the first securing latch between its latched and unlatched positions, the over-center mechanism comprising a rocker assembly and a connecting link, the rocker assembly is pivotally connected to the actuator, the rocker assembly is pivotally connected to the frame via a rocker pin, the connector link is pivotally connected to the rocker assembly via a first pivot pin, the connector link is also pivotally connected to the first securing latch via a second pivot pin; and when the first securing latch is in its unlatched position the first pivot pin is on one side of a line connecting the second pivot pin and the rocker pin, and when the first securing latch is in its latched position the first pivot pin is on the opposite side of the line. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
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Specification