Method of using a mandrel to coat a stent

• US 7,985,440 B2
• Filed: 09/07/2005
• Issued: 07/26/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Moein, Mohammed E., Pacetti, Stephen D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meeks; Timothy H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sellman; Cachet I
• Application Number:
  US11/222,053
• Publication Number:
  US 20060035012A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,148 Days
• Field of Search: 427/2.24, 427/2.25, 427/2.28, 427/2.1, 427/421.1, 427/425, 118/320, 118/232
• US Class Current: 427/2.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91533 characterised by the phase between adjacent bands
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/00 Materials for other surgical articles , e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices shape or structure of stent-grafts A61F2/07, of stents A61F2/82, of surgical gloves A61B42/00, of surgical drapes A61B46/00, of occluding devices A61B17/12022
• CPC Class Codes: B05C 13/025 relatively small cylindrical objects, e.g. cans, bottles

Abstract

A method of applying a coating to a stent supported by a mandrel is disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of coating a stent, comprising:

positioning a stent on a gear, the gear being supported by a mandrel and having a diameter greater than a diameter of the mandrel;

rotating the mandrel to cause the gear to provide rotational motion to the stent; and

applying a coating material to the stent;

wherein an outer surface of the mandrel does not make contact with an inner surface of the stent; and

wherein the gear has a shape or diameter configured so that a contact area between the gear and stent changes as the stent rotates.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a second gear is integrated with the mandrel, the second gear being configured to allow the stent to rest thereon.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the gear has teeth.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the gear is adjustably integrated with the mandrel.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the gear is star-shaped.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the gear has a textured or roughened surface.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the stent comprises struts and gaps disposed between the struts, wherein the gear has teeth sized to fit into the gaps of the stent.

8. A method of coating a stent, comprising:

positioning a stent on a gear, the gear being supported by a mandrel and having a diameter greater than a diameter of the mandrel;

rotating the mandrel to cause the gear to provide rotational motion to the stent; and

applying a coating material to the stent;

wherein applying the coating material comprises spraying a composition including a polymer added to a solvent, and optionally an active agent added thereto, onto the stent;

wherein the gear is configured to allow the stent to rest on the gear so as to form a contact area between an outer surface of the gear and an inner surface of the stent, and wherein a shape or diameter of the gear is configured so that the contact area changes location as the stent is rotated.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the composition is sprayed onto the stent in a downward direction.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein a second gear is integrated with the mandrel, the second gear being configured to allow the stent to rest thereon.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the gear is substantially circular along an outer circumference of the gear.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the gear has teeth.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the gear is adjustably integrated with the mandrel.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the gear is star-shaped.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein the gear has a textured or roughened surface.

16. The method of claim 8, wherein the stent comprises struts and gaps disposed between the struts, wherein the gear has teeth sized to fit into the gaps of the stent.

17. A method of coating a stent, comprising:

positioning a stent on a gear, the gear being supported by a mandrel and having a diameter greater than a diameter of the mandrel;

rotating the mandrel to cause the gear to provide rotational motion to the stent;

applying a coating material to the stent; and

moving the stent in a linear direction along a longitudinal axis of the stent during the application of the coating material;

wherein the stent comprises struts and gaps disposed between the struts, wherein the gear has teeth sized to fit into the gaps of the stent.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the gear is configured to allow the stent to rest on the gear so as to form a contact area between an outer surface of the gear and an inner surface of the stent, and wherein a shape or diameter of the gear is configured so that the contact area changes location as the stent is rotated.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein a second gear is integrated with the mandrel, the second gear being configured to allow the stent to rest thereon.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the gear is substantially circular along an outer circumference of the gear.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the gear has teeth.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the gear is adjustably integrated with the mandrel.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein the gear is star-shaped.

24. The method of claim 17, wherein the gear has a textured or roughened surface.

25. A method of coating a stent, comprising:

adjusting a position of a gear along a length of a mandrel, the gear having teeth;

positioning a stent on the gear;

rotating the mandrel to rotate the stent; and

applying a coating material to the stent;

wherein the gear has a threaded bore to allow the gear to be adjusted along the length of the mandrel.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the gear is positioned to support an inner surface of the stent as the coating material is applied to the stent.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the gear is configured to allow the stent to rest on the gear so as to form a contact area between an outer surface of the gear and an inner surface of the stent, and wherein a shape or diameter of the gear is configured so that the contact area changes location as the stent is rotated.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein a second gear is integrated with the mandrel, the second gear being configured to allow the stent to rest thereon.

29. The method of claim 25, wherein the gear is substantially circular along an outer circumference of the gear.

30. The method of claim 25, wherein the gear is star-shaped.

31. The method of claim 25, wherein the gear has a textured or roughened surface.

32. The method of claim 25, wherein the stent comprises struts and gaps disposed between the struts, wherein the gear has teeth sized to fit into the gaps of the stent.

33. A method of coating a stent, comprising:

positioning a stent on a gear;

rotating a mandrel to cause the gear to provide rotational motion to the stent; and

applying a coating material to the rotating stent;

wherein the gear has a rotation axis and the rotating step is such that the stent rotates about an axis offset from the rotation axis.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the gear is configured to allow the stent to rest on the gear so as to form a contact area between an outer surface of the gear and an inner surface of the stent, and wherein a shape or diameter of the gear is configured so that the contact area changes location as the stent is rotated.

35. The method of claim 33, wherein a second gear is integrated with the mandrel, the second gear being configured to allow the stent to rest thereon.

36. The method of claim 33, wherein the gear is substantially circular along an outer circumference of the gear.

37. The method of claim 33, wherein the gear has teeth.

38. The method of claim 33, wherein the gear is adjustably integrated with the mandrel.

39. The method of claim 33, wherein the gear is star-shaped.