High dynamic range imager with a rolling shutter
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An imaging circuit, comprising:
- a pixel comprising a photodiode for photogenerating charge;
a first sample and hold circuit for receiving a first signal from a signal input node, said first signal representing an amount of charge photogenerated by said photodiode;
a second sample and hold circuit for receiving a second signal from said signal input node, said second signal representing an amount of charge photogenerated by said photodiode;
a third sample and hold circuit for receiving a third signal from said signal input node;
a first output circuit for receiving said first and third signals from said first and third sample and hold circuits; and
a second output circuit for receiving said second and third signals from said second and third sample and hold circuits.
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Abstract
A high dynamic range imager operates pixels utilizing at least a short integration period and a long integration period. The pixel reading circuits of the imager are adapted to process pixel signals corresponding to the integration periods in parallel. The pixel signals are converted into digital values in parallel. The digital values are each linear functions of the incident light and therefore suitable for use with conventional color processing algorithms. A pipelined rolling shutter operation may be employed where the short integration period of one row of pixels is performed simultaneously with the long integration period of another row of pixels.
6 Citations
21 Claims
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1. An imaging circuit, comprising:
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a pixel comprising a photodiode for photogenerating charge; a first sample and hold circuit for receiving a first signal from a signal input node, said first signal representing an amount of charge photogenerated by said photodiode; a second sample and hold circuit for receiving a second signal from said signal input node, said second signal representing an amount of charge photogenerated by said photodiode; a third sample and hold circuit for receiving a third signal from said signal input node; a first output circuit for receiving said first and third signals from said first and third sample and hold circuits; and a second output circuit for receiving said second and third signals from said second and third sample and hold circuits. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. An imager, comprising:
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a pixel array comprising a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; and a plurality of pixel reading circuits, each of said pixel reading circuits comprising; a first, second, and third sample and hold circuits for respectively sampling and holding a reset signal, a first photo signal, and a second photo signal, from one of said plurality of pixels, said first and second photo signals representing charge generated by the same photodiode of said one of said plurality of pixels. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of operating an imager, comprising:
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selecting a plurality of pixels of a pixel array, each of said pixels comprising a photodetector for generating charge in response to light and having an associated accumulation node for storing said charge; in each of said plurality of pixels; during said first integration period, storing a first amount of said charge at said associated charge accumulation node; outputting a first photo signal representing said first amount of charge; driving said charge accumulation node to a reset voltage and outputting a corresponding reset signal; during a second integration period, storing a second amount of said charge at said associated charge accumulation node; and outputting a second photo signal representing said second amount of charge; wherein said step of driving said charge accumulation node is performed between said first and second integration periods.
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15. An imager, comprising:
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a pixel array comprising a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; a plurality of pixel reading circuits, each of said pixel reading circuits comprising; a first output circuit for producing a first pixel signal from a reset signal and a first photo signal, said first photo signal representing charge generated by a photodiode; and a second output circuit for producing a second pixel signal from said reset signal and a second photo signal, said second photo signal representing charge generated by said photodiode. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification