Method and circuit for driving a gas discharge lamp

• US 7,990,069 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2006
• Issued: 08/02/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lumileds LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Luerkens, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo; Tuyet Thi
• Application Number:
  US12/158,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20080303450A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,700 Days
• Field of Search: 315/224, 315/225, 315/209.R, 315/247, 315/246, 315274-289, 315/291, 315/307
• US Class Current: 315/209.00M
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2883 the controlled element being a DC/AC converter in the final stage, e.g. by harmonic mode starting
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2928 for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A method for driving a gas discharge lamp and relates to a lamp driver circuit for driving a gas discharge lamp. The method includes supplying a current to the gas discharge lamp, reversing the direction of the current supplied to the gas discharge lamp and, substantially simultaneously, generating a relatively high voltage. The generated high voltage serves to prevent a series of re-ignitions of the gas discharge lamp that may lead to visible flickering of the gas discharge lamp or to extinction of the gas discharge lamp.

Claims

1. A method of driving a gas discharge lamp, the method comprising the acts of:

igniting the gas discharge lamp using ignition pulses having an ignition frequency;

after ignition of the gas discharge lamp, operating the gas discharge lamp at an operating voltage by supplying a current to the gas discharge lamp, thereby generating the operating voltage over the gas discharge lamp;

after the ignition and removal of the ignition pulses, reversing a direction of the current supplied to the gas discharge lamp at an operating frequency which is lower than the ignition frequency to reverse the operating voltage at the operating frequency; and

after the ignition and the removal of the ignition pulses, applying at the operating frequency a reversal voltage higher than the operating voltage to the gas discharge lamp substantially simultaneously with the reversing act.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reversal voltage is about twice the operating voltage.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reversal voltage has a maximum value when the current supplied to the gas discharge lamp is substantially zero.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the operating frequency is about 400 Hz.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises generating the reversal voltage by a resonant circuit.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the resonant circuit is configured to resonate at the operating frequency.

7. A lamp driver circuit for driving a gas discharge lamp, the driver circuit comprising:

a current source for supplying a current to the gas discharge lamp;

a commutation circuit operatively connected to the current source for reversing a direction of the current supplied to the gas discharge lamp;

an ignition circuit connectable to the gas discharge lamp for generating ac ignition pulses suitable to ignite the gas discharge lamp, the ignition pulses having an ignition frequency, wherein the ignition circuit is configured to stop providing the ignition pulses after ignition of the gas discharge lamp; and

a reversal voltage generation circuit for generating a reversal voltage higher than an operating voltage to be applied to the gas discharge lamp substantially simultaneously with a reversal of the direction of the current, wherein the reversal voltage generation circuit is configured to provide the reversal voltage after the ignition and removal of the ignition pulses, the reversal voltage having an operating frequency which is lower than the ignition frequency to reverse the operating voltage at the operating frequency.

8. The lamp driver circuit according to claim 7, wherein the reversal voltage generation circuit is a resonant circuit connected to an output of the current source.

9. The lamp driver circuit of claim 8, wherein the operating frequency is approximately 400 Hz.

10. The lamp driver circuit of claim 8, wherein the resonant circuit is configured to resonate at the operating frequency.