MRI apparatus

• US 7,990,140 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2008
• Issued: 08/02/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.), Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Sugiura, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Arana; Louis M
• Application Number:
  US12/244,160
• Publication Number:
  US 20090091324A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 324/307, 324/309
• US Class Current: 324/307
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/4828 Resolving the MR signals of different chemical species, e.g. water-fat imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5602 by filtering or weighting based on different relaxation times within the sample, e.g. T1 weighting using an inversion pulse
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5607 by reducing the NMR signal of a particular spin species, e.g. of a chemical species for fat suppression, or of a moving spin species for black-blood imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5616 using gradient refocusing, e.g. EPI
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5617 using RF refocusing, e.g. RARE

Abstract

A flip-angle calculating unit calculates a flip angle of a fat-suppression pulse by inputting scanning parameters read from a scanning-parameter storage unit based on scanning conditions set by a scan-condition setting unit and a desired fat-suppression level, into a predetermined computing program. A control unit suppresses fat signals to a desired level by performing irradiation of a fat-suppression pulse having the calculated flip angle and application of a spoiler gradient magnetic field onto a scan target portion of a subject by controlling a gradient magnetic-field generating unit and a transmitting-receiving unit, and further performs irradiation of an RF pulse and application of a gradient magnetic field in accordance with a predetermined pulse sequence, thereby detecting water signals and suppressed fat signals as MR signals. An image-data creating unit creates image data by reconstructing the MR signals.

Claims

1. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus comprising:

a flip-angle setting unit that sets a flip angle of a fat-suppression pulse, based on (a) plural possible fat-suppression levels and (b) at least one scanning condition of an MRI scan to which a fat-signal suppression method is to be applied;

a transmitting-receiving unit that creates a fat-suppression pulse having the set flip angle;

a sequence control unit that controls irradiation of the fat-suppression pulse and application of a spoiler gradient magnetic field to a scan target portion of a subject, and suppresses an MR signal generated from fat tissue in the scan target portion to a predetermined magnitude corresponding to one of said plural possible fat-suppression levels; and

an image-data creating unit that creates image data based on MR signals collected by applying an MRI pulse sequence to the scan target portion in which the MR signal from the fat tissue is suppressed.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a fat-suppression level input unit that receives an input of a fat-suppression level selected from among the plurality of fat-suppression levels;

a scanning-condition input unit that receives an input of a scanning condition of the MRI scan; and

a scanning-parameter storage unit that stores scanning parameters corresponding to various scanning conditions, wherein

the flip-angle setting unit includes a flip-angle calculating unit that calculates a flip angle of the fat-suppression pulse, based on the fat-suppression level received by the fat-suppression level input unit and a scanning parameter corresponding to the scanning condition extracted from the scanning-parameter storage unit.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

the flip-angle calculating unit includes a storage unit that preliminarily stores a predetermined computing program that is to calculate a flip angle of the fat-suppression pulse, and

the flip-angle calculating unit calculates the flip angle by inputting the selected fat-suppression level and the scanning parameter into the computing program read from the storage unit.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fat-suppression level input unit selects and sets a desired fat-suppression level from among a predetermined plurality of predetermined fat-suppression levels.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the fat-suppression level input unit selects and sets a desired fat-suppression level from among a predetermined plurality of predetermined fat-suppression levels.

6. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fat-suppression level input unit includes an input device capable of arbitrarily setting a desired fat-suppression level from a range of possible levels.

7. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the fat-suppression level input unit includes an input device capable of arbitrarily setting a desired fat-suppression level.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flip-angle setting unit includes a scanning-parameter storage unit that stores flip angles of a fat-suppression pulse and scanning parameters corresponding to various scanning conditions.

9. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the flip-angle setting unit includes a scanning-parameter storage unit that stores flip angles of a fat-suppression pulse and scanning parameters corresponding to various scanning conditions.

10. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the flip-angle setting unit includes a scanning-parameter storage unit that stores flip angles of a fat-suppression pulse and scanning parameters corresponding to various scanning conditions.

11. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the flip-angle setting unit includes a scanning-parameter storage unit that stores flip angles of a fat-suppression pulse and scanning parameters corresponding to various scanning conditions.

12. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the flip-angle setting unit includes a scanning-parameter storage unit that stores flip angles of a fat-suppression pulse and scanning parameters corresponding to various scanning conditions.

13. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the flip-angle setting unit includes a scanning-parameter storage unit that stores flip angles of a fat-suppression pulse and scanning parameters corresponding to various scanning conditions.

14. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the flip-angle setting unit includes a scanning-parameter storage unit that stores flip angles of a fat-suppression pulse and scanning parameters corresponding to various scanning conditions.

15. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the scanning-parameter storage unit stores information about respective flip angles corresponding to various fat-suppression levels with respect to each of sequence types categorized based on a frequency of fat-suppression pulse generation.

16. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the scanning-parameter storage unit stores information about respective flip angles corresponding to various fat-suppression levels with respect to each of sequence types categorized based on a frequency of fat-suppression pulse generation.

17. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the scanning condition is at least one of a type of scan pulse sequence, a repetition time TR, number of slices, and time of data collection per slice.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the scanning condition is a combination of two from among a type of scan pulse sequence, a repetition time TR, number of slices, and time of data collection per slice.

19. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the scanning condition is at least one of a type of scan pulse sequence, a repetition time TR, number of slices, and time of data collection per slice.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the scanning condition is a combination of two from among a type of scan pulse sequence, a repetition time TR, number of slices, and time of data collection per slice.

21. An MRI apparatus comprising:

a fat-suppression level input unit that receives an input of a fat-suppression level of an MRI scan to which a fat-signal suppression method is applied;

a scanning-condition setting unit that sets a parameter of a fat-Suppression condition for fat suppression, based on a scanning condition of the MRI scan and the fat-suppression level selected from among a plurality of fat-suppression levels through the fat-suppression input unit;

a sequence control unit that controls irradiation of a fat-suppression pulse with the set parameter and application of a spoiler gradient magnetic field to a scan target portion of a subject, and suppresses an MR signal generated from fat tissue in the scan target portion to a predetermined magnitude; and

an image-data creating unit that creates image data based on MR signals collected by applying a certain pulse sequence to the scan target portion in which the MR signal from the fat tissue is suppressed.

22. The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the scanning-condition setting unit determines a parameter of the fat-suppression condition in accordance with a type of fat-suppression method.

23. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the scanning-condition setting unit determines a flip angle as a parameter of the fat-suppression condition, when an applied fat-suppression method is a chemical shift selective method in which only magnetization of fat tissue is excited by using a difference between resonance frequencies of a hydrogen nuclear spin in respective tissue, and a transverse magnetization component of the fat tissue is caused to disappear by a spoiler pulse.

24. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the scanning-condition setting unit determines an inversion recovery time as a parameter of the fat-suppression condition, when an applied fat-suppression method is an inversion recovery method that uses a difference between a longitudinal relaxation time of a hydrogen nuclear spin in water tissue and a longitudinal relaxation time of a hydrogen nuclear spin in fat tissue.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the scanning-condition setting unit determines an inversion recovery time per slice as a parameter of the fat-suppression condition when collecting MR signals of a multi-slice.