Data distribution apparatus and method

• US 7,990,962 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2008
• Issued: 08/02/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 1E Limited
• Original Assignee: 1E Limited
• Inventors: Howell, Garth, Saxton, Mick, Chang, Sophie
• Primary Examiner(s): HO, DUC CHI
• Application Number:
  US12/073,202
• Publication Number:
  US 20080155088A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,247 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/390
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1868 Measures taken after transmission, e.g. acknowledgments

Abstract

A systems management computer is provided, and comprises a processor configured to execute a set of stored instructions that implements a method for receiving data from a server over a first network and for distributing the data to a plurality of computers over a different second network. One instruction is for electing a computer from said plurality of computers of the second network to act as an active download master. Another instruction operates if the computer is elected as the active download master computer and initiates downloading of data over the first network to local data storage. A further instruction operates if the computer is elected as the active download master computer and multicasts, by a multicast distribution engine, the downloaded data over the second network to other computers of the second network.

Claims

1. A systems management computer, comprising:

a processor configured to execute a set of stored instructions that implements a method for receiving data from a server over a first network and for distributing the data to a plurality of computers over a second network, the set of instructions including instructions which in operation;

elect, by a selection mechanism, a computer from said plurality of computers of the second network to act as an active download master computer;

initiate, by a download process, downloading of data over the first network to local data storage when the computer is elected as the active download master computer; and

multicast, by a multicast distribution engine, the downloaded data over the second network to other computers of the second network when the computer is elected as the active download master computer.

2. A systems management computer according to claim 1, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of completeness of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality.

3. A systems management computer according to claim 1, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of currency of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality.

4. A systems management computer according to claim 1, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of whether a computer of said plurality is in the course of multicasting a set of data.

5. A network comprising a plurality of systems management computers, each according to claim 1, wherein each computer further comprises a shared cache access facility for copying missing portions of a download and wherein the set of instructions includes further instructions which, in operation, multicast the missing portions to others of the plurality of computers of the second network.

6. A systems management computer, comprising:

a processor configured to execute a set of stored instructions that implements a method for receiving data from a server over a first network and for distributing the data to a plurality of computers over a different second network, the set of instructions including instructions which in operation;

elect, by a selection mechanism, a computer from said plurality of computers of the second network to act as an active download master computer;

initiate, by a download process, downloading of data over the first network to local data storage when the computer is elected as the active download master computer; and

multicast, by a multicast distribution engine, the downloaded data over the second network to other computers of the second network when the computer is elected as the active download master computer.

7. A systems management computer according to claim 6, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of completeness of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality.

8. A systems management apparatus computer according to claim 6, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of currency of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality.

9. A systems management computer according to claim 6, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of whether a computer of said plurality is in the course of multicasting a set of data.

10. A network comprising a plurality of systems management computers, each according to claim 6, wherein each computer further comprises a shared cache access facility for copying missing portions of a download and wherein the set of instructions includes further instructions which, in operation, multicast the missing portions to others of the plurality of computers of the second network.

11. A systems management computer, comprising:

a processor configured to execute a set of stored instructions that implements a method for receiving data from a server over a first network and for distributing the data to a plurality of computers over a different second network, the set of instructions including instructions which in operation;

elect, by a selection mechanism, a computer from said plurality of computers of the second network to act as an active download master computer;

initiate, by a download process, downloading of data over the first network to local data storage when the computer is elected as the active download master computer;

multicast, by a multicast distribution engine, the downloaded data over the second network to other computers of the second network when the computer is elected as the active download master computer; and

detect, by a multicast cessation detector, a cessation in receipt of multicast data by a first computer in the second network, and trigger said election in the event of the detected cessation.

12. A systems management computer according to claim 11, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of completeness of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality.

13. A systems management computer according to claim 11, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of currency of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality.

14. A systems management computer according to claim 11, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of whether a computer of said plurality is in the course of multicasting a set of data.

15. A network comprising a plurality of systems management computers, each according to claim 11, wherein each computer further comprises a shared cache access facility for copying missing portions of a download and wherein the set of instructions includes further instructions which, in operation, multicast the missing portions to others of the plurality of computers of the second network.

16. A systems management computer, comprising:

a processor configured to execute a set of stored instructions that implements a method for receiving data from a server over a first network and for distributing the data to a plurality of computers over a different second network, the set of instructions including instructions which in operation;

elect a computer from said plurality of computers of the second network to act as an active download master computer;

initiate downloading of data over the first network to local data storage when the computer is elected as the active download master computer;

multicast, by a multicast distribution engine, the downloaded data over the second network to other computers of the second network when the computer is elected as the active download master computer; and

detect, by a link detector, restoration of a link to the computer elected as the active download master computer of said plurality of computers in the second network, and trigger said election in the event of the detected restored link.

17. A systems management computer according to claim 16, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of completeness of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality.

18. A systems management computer according to claim 16, wherein the elected computer is elected on the basis of currency of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality.

19. A systems management computer according to claim 16, wherein the elected computer on the basis of whether a computer of said plurality is in the course of multicasting a set of data.

20. A network comprising a plurality of systems management computers, each according to claim 16, wherein each computer further comprises a shared cache access facility for copying missing portions of a download and wherein the set of instructions includes further instructions which, in operation, multicast the missing portions to others of the plurality of computers of the second network.

21. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, for execution by a computer, that implements a method for receiving data from a server over a first network and for distributing the data to a plurality of computers over a second network, the instructions comprising:

electing a computer from said plurality of computers to act as an active download master computer;

initiating a download process, operable on the elected computer, for downloading data from a server over the first network to data storage on the elected computer acting as the download master computer; and

multicasting the downloaded data from the elected computer acting as the download master computer over the second network to other computers of said plurality of computers of the second network.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 21, wherein the instructions further comprise detecting a cessation in receipt of multicast data by a computer of said plurality of computers of the second network, and triggering said electing in the event of a detected cessation.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 21, wherein the instructions further comprise detecting a restoration of a link to a computer of said plurality of computers of the second network, and triggering said electing in the event of a detected restored link.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 21, wherein said electing is based on completeness of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality of computers of the second network.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 21, wherein said electing is based on currency of the sets of data held by computers of said plurality of computers of the second network.

26. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 21, wherein said electing is based on whether a computer of said plurality of computers of the second network is in the course of multicasting a set of data.

27. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 21, wherein the instructions further comprise copying missing portions of a download, using a shared cache access facility, and multicasting the missing portions to the other computers of the second network.

28. A computer-based method for receiving data from a server over a first network and for distributing the data to a plurality of computers over a second network, comprising:

electing a computer from said plurality of computers to act as an active download master;

downloading data from the server over the first network to local data storage of the active download master computer; and

multicasting, at the active download master computer, the downloaded data over the second network to other computers of the second network.

29. The computer-based method according to claim 28, further comprising, at the server, sending a new data alert to the plurality of the computers in the second network, and, at the plurality of computers, triggering the election by the alert received from the server.

30. The computer based method according to claim 28, wherein the local data storage is a cache shared by the computers of the second network.