Contention based media access mechanism

• US 7,990,997 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2008
• Issued: 08/02/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Wang, Qi, Wang, Zhaocheng
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou; Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Toan D
• Application Number:
  US12/145,043
• Publication Number:
  US 20090022174A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 370445-447, 370/458, 370461-462, 340/10.1, 340/10.2, 340/572.1
• US Class Current: 370/447
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/20 Master-slave selection or change arrangements

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of contention in a network of communicating nodes. The present invention especially relates to a master node for a communication network, to a slave node device for a communication network, to a network comprising the master node device and at least one slave node device and to a method of contention in a network of nodes. The method of contention according to the present invention is method in a network comprising slave nodes, said slave nodes comprising a group of first slave nodes, the method comprising the step of sending, by every first slave node participating in a contention, a number of two or more contention participation messages during a contention window associated with the first slave node.

Claims

1. A master node device for a communication network including slave nodes, said slave nodes including a group of first slave nodes, said master node device comprising:

a communication unit configured to

determine a number of contention participation messages which are to be sent by each first slave node,

indicate the number of contention participation messages in a signal,

receive two or more contention participation messages sent from one first slave node during a contention window associated with said one first slave node,

select one of the received two or more contention participation messages for further processing and neglect the others, and

repeatedly send a beacon signal and receive contention participation messages during a beacon period and a following contention period, respectively.

2. The master node device according to claim 1 wherein the communication unit comprises a radiation or wave emitter and receiver, whereby said group of first slave nodes comprises only slave nodes with which the master node device is able to communicate based on a common direction of emission and reception of the radiation or the wave emitter and receiver.

3. The master node device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the determined number of contention participation messages is dependent on a number of said group of first slave nodes which are allowed to send a contention participation message.

4. The master node device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the determined number of contention participation messages is dependent on a number of said group of first slave nodes which are expected to send a contention participation message.

5. The master node device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the communication unit is adapted to repeatedly determine the number of contention participation messages and send it to the first slave nodes.

6. The master node device according to claim 1 wherein the nodes of said group of first slave nodes are allowed to compete for a right or status in the communication network granted by the master node by means of sending contention participation messages to the master node.

7. The master node device according to claim 1 wherein said beacon period and said following contention period together form a path scanning period, such that the beacon signal and the contention participation messages of the path scanning period are sent and received using a same direction of emission and reception and the beacon signal and contention participation messages of at least two different path scanning periods are sent and received using different directions of emission and reception.

13. A communication network comprising the master node device according to any one of claim 1, 2, and 7 and at least one slave node device according to any one of claim 8, and 11.

8. A slave node device for a communication network comprising slave nodes, said slave nodes comprising a group of first slave nodes, said slave node device being a member of said group of first slave nodes,

said slave node device comprising

a communication unit adapted to

determine a number of contention participation messages which are to be sent during a contention window, and

repeatedly receive a beacon signal and send contention participation messages during a beacon period and a following contention period, respectively, and

a control unit adapted to

send two or more contention participation messages during the contention window associated with the slave node device, the number of contention participation messages is indicated in a signal received by the slave node device and

the control unit is adapted to determine the number of contention participation messages based on the received signal.

9. The slave node device according to claim 8 wherein the control unit is adapted to repeatedly determine the number of contention participation messages.

10. The slave node device according to claim 8 wherein by means of the two or more contention participation messages, the slave node device competes with the other nodes of said group of first slave nodes for a right or status in the communication network granted by the master node.

11. The slave node device according to claim 8 wherein said beacon period and said following contention period together form a path scanning period, such that

the beacon signal and the contention participation messages of a given path scanning period are received and sent using a same direction of emission and reception, and

the beacon signal and the contention participation messages of at least two different path scanning periods are received and sent using different directions of emission and reception.

12. The slave node device according to claim 8 or 11 wherein the control unit is adapted to

determine if the communication unit has successively received a beacon signal in a given beacon period and determine a set of communication channels, each communication channel adopted to transmit exactly one contention participation message, said set of communication channels corresponding to said contention window, such that

said set of communication channels is determined to comprise communication channels from among communication channels provided by the contention period following a given beacon period in case that a beacon signal is determined to be successively received in the given beacon period, and

said set of communication channels is determined not to comprise communication channels from among communication channels provided by the contention period following a given beacon period in case that a beacon signal is not determined to be successively received in the given beacon period.

14. A method of contention in a network comprising slave nodes, said slave nodes comprising a group of first slave nodes, the method comprising:

automatically determining a number of contention participation messages which are to be sent by each of the group of first slave nodes,

repeatedly sending a beacon signal from a master node to said group of first slave nodes and the number of contention participation messages from said group of first slave nodes to a master node during a beacon period and a following contention period, respectively;

in case the determined number is equal or more than two, sending, by every of the group of first slave nodes participating in a contention, the determined number of contention participation messages during a contention window associated with respective of the group of first slave nodes participating in the contention; and

in case that the determined number of contention participation messages is one, sending, by every of the first slave nodes participating in the contention, one contention participation message during the contention window associated with a corresponding first slave node.

15. The method according to claim 14 wherein the network comprises the master node, said master node comprising a radiation or wave emitter and receiver, whereby

said group of first slave nodes comprises only slave nodes with which the master node is able to communicate based on a common direction of emission and reception of the radiation or wave emitter and receiver.

16. The method according to claim 14 or 15 wherein the automatically determining the number of two or more contention participation messages is based on a number of first slave nodes which are allowed to participate in the contention.

17. The method according to claim 14 or 15 wherein the automatically determining the number of two or more contention participation messages is based on a number of first slave nodes which are expected to participate in the contention.

18. The method according to claim 14 or 15 wherein the automatically determining the number of two or more contention participation messages is executed repeatedly.

19. The method according to claim 18 wherein said first slave nodes participating in the contention compete for a right or status in the communication network granted by the master node by means of sending contention participation messages to the master node.

20. The method according to claim 14 wherein said beacon period and said following contention period together form a path scanning period, such that

the number of two or more contention participation messages of a given path scanning period and sent by a given first slave node and the beacon signal of said given path scanning period are transmitted using a same communication path and

the number of two or more contention participation messages of at least two different path scanning periods and sent by a given slave node and the beacon signals of said at least two different path scanning periods are transmitted using different communication paths.

21. The method according to claim 14 or 20 comprising:

determining, for every of the first slave nodes, if the first slave node has successively received a beacon signal in the beacon period and

determining, for every of the first slave nodes, a set of communication channels, each communication channel adapted to transmit exactly one contention participation message, said set of communication channels corresponding to said contention window associated with the first slave node, such that,

in case that the beacon signal is determined to be successively received in the beacon period by one of the first slave nodes, the set of communication channels is determined to comprise communication channels from among communication channels provided by the contention period following the beacon period, and,

in case that the beacon signal is not determined to be successively received in the beacon period, said set of communication channels is determined not to comprise communication channels from among communication channels provided by the contention period following the beacon period.