Method and apparatus for power saving in wireless systems

• US 7,991,436 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2005
• Issued: 08/02/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Alvarion Limited
• Inventors: Yanover, Vladimir
• Primary Examiner(s): Hu, Jinsong
• Assistant Examiner(s): Georgewill, Opiribo
• Application Number:
  US11/662,489
• Publication Number:
  US 20070298836A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,121 Days
• Field of Search: 455/552.1, 455/439, 455/574, 4553432- 5, 370/311
• US Class Current: 455/574
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method is provided for carrying out a power saving procedure in a wireless subscriber terminal which is operative to receive at least two different services, each of which is characterized by one or more characteristics related to traffic demands associated with that service. The method comprises the following steps: classifying each of the at least two different services based on their traffic demand related characteristics into corresponding power saving classes, where there are at least two different power saving classes associated with the at least two different services; for each of the power saving classes, determining required listening windows and required sleep windows; exchanging messages between the base station and the subscriber'"'"'s device for synchronizing parameters for carrying out the power saving procedure.

Claims

1. A method for effecting power saving in a subscriber'"'"'s device associated with a wireless network which comprises a base station and at least said subscriber device, and wherein said subscriber'"'"'s device is operative to simultaneously receive at least two different services each of which is characterized by one or more characteristics related to traffic demands associated with that service, which method comprises:

classifying each of said at least two different services based on their traffic demand related characteristics, into corresponding power saving classes, provided that there are at least two different simultaneously active power saving classes associated with said at least two different services;

for each of said power saving classes, determining required listening windows and required sleep windows;

determining unavailability periods of time for said subscriber'"'"'s device during which no communications will be exchanged between said base station and said subscriber'"'"'s device, such that the unavailability windows are determined based on a combination of the sleep windows of said at least two simultaneously active power saving classes;

exchanging messages between said base station and said subscriber'"'"'s device for synchronizing parameters for carrying out a power saving procedure to be associated with said at least two different simultaneously received services; and

activating said power saving procedure in said subscriber'"'"'s device based upon said synchronized parameters.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising a step whereby said subscriber'"'"'s device transmits a request for initiating the power saving procedure.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said classes'"'"' types are selected from the group consisting of:

type 1, characterized in that the duration of each of said sleep windows is not pre-defined and is derived from the duration of its preceding sleep window, while the duration of said listening windows remain constant;

type 2, characterized in that all sleep windows are of the same duration and are interleaved with listening windows having fixed duration; and

type 3, characterized in that it comprises a single sleep window and a single listening window.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said type 1 class of power saving is further characterized in that no traffic related to services comprised in said type 1 class is allowed to be exchanged during the duration of the sleep windows and the listening windows.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein said type 2 class of power saving is further characterized in that traffic related to services comprised in said type 2 class is allowed to be exchanged during the duration of the listening windows.

6. A method according to claim 3, wherein said type 3 class of power saving is further characterized in that no traffic is allowed to be exchanged during the duration of the sleep window.

7. A method according to claim 3, wherein the service provided is of said type 1 or type 2 classes, and wherein said method further comprises a step of deactivating said power saving procedure by exchange of management messages between said base station and said subscriber'"'"'s device.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said step of deactivating the power saving class of type 1 is carried out in response to the occurrence of one or more of following events:

said base station transmits during availability window any amount of data over connection belonging to this power saving class;

said subscriber'"'"'s device transmits a request for non-zero amount of bandwidth with respect to a service (connection) belonging to said power saving class;

said subscriber'"'"'s device receives traffic indication message indicating presence of buffered traffic addressed to said subscriber'"'"'s device; and

said subscriber'"'"'s device has failed to receive traffic indication message during a certain timeout interval.

9. A method according to claim 7, wherein said step of deactivating the power saving class of type 2 is carried out in response to explicit request transmitted in a form of pre-defined management message from said base station and/or said subscriber'"'"'s device.

10. A method according to claim 6, wherein the service provided is of said type 3 class and wherein said method further comprises a step of deactivating the power saving procedure in response to expiration of a listening window.

11. A base station adapted to operate in a wireless network and comprising:

an interface operative to allow communication between said base station and a communication network associated therewith;

at least one radio transceiver capable of transmitting communication traffic towards at least one subscriber device and receive communication traffic therefrom, wherein said base station is adapted to provide said subscriber with at least two different simultaneous services, each of which is characterized by one or more characteristics related to traffic demands associated with that service;

means operative to classify each of said at least two different simultaneous services based on their traffic-demand-related characteristics, into their corresponding power saving classes, provided that there are at least two different simultaneously active power saving classes associated with services supported by the subscriber'"'"'s device;

at least one processor adapted to;

for each of said power saving classes, determine required listening windows and possible sleep windows;

exchange messages with said subscriber'"'"'s device for synchronizing at least one parameter for carrying out a power saving procedure to be associated with said at least two different simultaneous services;

during provisioning of said at least two different simultaneous services, determine unavailability windows of time for the subscriber'"'"'s device in which no communication will be exchanged between said base station and said subscriber'"'"'s device, wherein the unavailability windows are determined based on a combination of the sleep windows of said at least two simultaneously active power saving classes; and

transmitting a message towards said subscriber'"'"'s device to activate a power saving procedure for the duration of said unavailability windows.

12. A subscriber'"'"'s terminal adapted to operate in a wireless network and to simultaneously receive at least two different services, each of which is characterized by one or more characteristics related to traffic demands associated with that service, wherein said at least two different services which said subscriber'"'"'s terminal is operative to simultaneously receive, are associated with at least two different simultaneously active power saving classes, and wherein said subscriber'"'"'s terminal comprising:

an interface operative to allow communication between said subscriber'"'"'s terminal and a base station;

at least one radio transceiver operative to transmit communication traffic towards said base station and receive communication traffic therefrom;

at least one processor adapted to exchange messages with said base station for synchronizing at least one parameter for carrying out a power saving procedure to be associated with said at least two different simultaneously received services; and

a power controller operative to reduce the power of said at least one radio transceiver for the duration of unavailability windows of time in which no communication will be exchanged between said base station and said subscriber'"'"'s terminal, in response to a pre-defined message received from said base station, wherein the unavailability windows are determined based on a combination of the sleep windows of said at least two simultaneously active power saving classes.

13. A subscriber'"'"'s terminal according to claim 12, wherein said at least one processor is further adapted to initiate a request for transmitting a communication to said base station, by which the base station is requested to evaluate whether, and/or when, said subscriber'"'"'s terminal may start a power saving procedure.

14. A subscriber'"'"'s terminal according to claim 12, further adapted to effect a power saving procedure in response to an appropriate message and/or a signal received from said base station.