Instrument access device

• US 7,998,068 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2005
• Issued: 08/16/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Atropos Limited
• Original Assignee: Atropos Limited
• Inventors: Vaugh, Trevor, Bonadio, Frank, Butler, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Barrett; Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BATES, DAVID W
• Application Number:
  US11/246,909
• Publication Number:
  US 20060247498A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,135 Days
• Field of Search: 600/208, 602/63, 128/888
• US Class Current: 600/208
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/32 Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0218 for minimally invasive surgery A61B17/0281, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0293 with ring member to support retractor elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3421 Cannulas
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3423 Access ports, e.g. toroid shape introducers for instruments or hands access sites for liquids A61M39/0247
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3431 being collapsible, e.g. made of thin flexible material A61B17/3423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3462 with means for changing the diameter or the orientation of the entrance port of the cannula, e.g. for use with different-sized instruments, reduction ports, adapter seals expandable cannulas A61B17/3417
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3474 Insufflating needles, e.g. Veress needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3498 Valves therefor, e.g. flapper valves, slide valves haemostasis valves A61M39/06; check valves A61M39/24
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00557 inflatable A61B2017/22051 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0225 flexible, e.g. fabrics, meshes, or membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3429 having a unitary compressible body, e.g. made of silicone or foam
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3435 using everted sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3443 with means for adjusting the length of a cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/347 Locking means, e.g. for locking instrument in cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3482 inside
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3492 against the outside of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/40 Apparatus fixed or close to patients specially adapted for providing an aseptic surgical environment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 13/003 Blowing gases other than for carrying powders, e.g. for inflating, dilating or rinsing

Abstract

An instrument access device (500) comprises a distal O-ring (11) for insertion into a wound interior, a proximal member for location externally of a wound opening and a sleeve (12) extending in two layers between the distal O-ring (11) and the proximal member. The proximal member comprises an inner proximal ring member (25) and an outer proximal ring member (24) between which the sleeve (12) is led. A seal housing (300) is mounted to the inner proximal ring member (25). A gelatinous elastomeric seal (302) with a pinhole opening (303) therethrough is received in the housing (300). An instrument may be extended through the seal (302) to access the wound interior through the retracted wound opening in a sealed manner.

Claims

1. An instrument access device, comprising:

a retractor assembly including

a distal member,

a proximal member, and

a retracting sleeve extending between the distal member and the proximal member, wherein a retraction force of the retractor assembly is adjusted by reducing an amount of retracting sleeve material extending between a proximal portion of the proximal member and the distal member;

a seal member; and

a connector assembly coupling the seal member and the proximal member, the connector assembly including a tubular-shaped member and a rigid ring member, the tubular-shaped member having a constant diameter section, the tubular-shaped member extending proximal of the proximal member such that the seal member is located proximal of the proximal member, the tubular-shaped member being capable of tilting to tilt the seal member relative to the retractor assembly without decoupling the seal member from the proximal member, and the ring member coupled to the seal member.

2. The instrument access device of claim 1, wherein the tubular-shaped member includes an at least partially flexible sleeve.

3. The instrument access device of claim 2, wherein the connector assembly includes a ring member coupled to the at least partially flexible sleeve, the seal member being coupled to the ring member.

4. The instrument access device of claim 2, wherein the at least partially flexible sleeve is bendable to allow relative movement between the seal member and the retractor assembly.

5. An instrument access device, comprising:

a retractor assembly including

a distal member,

a proximal member, and

a retracting sleeve extending between the distal member and the proximal member, wherein a retraction force of the retractor assembly is adjusted by reducing an amount of retracting sleeve material extending between a proximal portion of the proximal member and the distal member; and

a seal member located proximal of and movably coupled to the proximal member by a connector such that the seal member is movable in a proximal and distal direction relative to the retractor assembly without decoupling the seal member from the proximal member, the connector comprising a rigid ring member coupled to the seal member.

6. The instrument access device of claim 5, wherein the connector includes a flexible member extending proximal of the proximal member.

7. The instrument access device of claim 6, wherein the flexible member includes a flexible sleeve.

8. The instrument access device of claim 6, wherein the ring member is coupled to the flexible member.

9. The instrument access device of claim 5, wherein said seal member being movable in a proximal and distal direction relative to the retractor assembly results from a tilting movement of the connector.

10. An instrument access device, comprising:

a retractor assembly including

a distal member,

a proximal member, and

a retracting sleeve between the distal member and the proximal member, wherein a retraction force of the retractor assembly is adjusted by reducing an amount of retracting sleeve material extending between a proximal portion of the proximal member and the distal member;

a seal member; and

an at least partially flexible sleeve configured to couple the seal member and the proximal member, with the seal member being received in a proximal portion of the at least partially flexible sleeve and within a rigid ring member.

11. The instrument access device of claim 10, wherein the at least partially flexible sleeve includes a flexible member extending proximal of the proximal member.

12. The instrument access device of claim 11, wherein the at least partially flexible sleeve includes a ring member coupled to the flexible member, the seal member being coupled to the ring member.

13. The instrument access device of claim 10, wherein the at least partially flexible sleeve is bendable to allow relative movement between the seal member and the retractor assembly.

14. An instrument access device, comprising:

a retractor assembly including

a distal member,

a proximal member, and

a retracting sleeve extending between the distal member and the proximal member, wherein a diameter of the retracting sleeve is substantially constant along a longitudinal axis of the retracting sleeve, and a retraction force of the retractor assembly is adjusted by reducing an amount of retracting sleeve material between the proximal member and the distal member;

a seal member; and

an at least partially flexible connector configured to couple the seal member and the proximal member, the at least partially flexible connector including;

a flexible member extending proximal of the proximal member, the flexible member including a flexible sleeve of a generally constant diameter, and

a rigid ring member coupled to the flexible member, the seal member being coupled to the ring member.

15. The instrument access device of claim 14, wherein the at least partially flexible connector is bendable to allow relative movement between the seal member and the retractor assembly.