Method and apparatus for managing placement of data in a tiered storage system

• US 8,001,327 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2007
• Issued: 08/16/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Mimatsu, Yasuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): YU, JAE UN
• Application Number:
  US11/656,221
• Publication Number:
  US 20080177948A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,670 Days
• Field of Search: 711/117, 711/158, 711/165, 711/161, 711/162, 714/6
• US Class Current: 711/117
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/119 Details of migration of file systems migration mechanisms in storage systems G06F3/0647

Abstract

When a client access a file in a tiered storage system, the storage controller determines which tier is appropriate to store the file based on which client is accessing it and what operation is being performed. In one exemplary implementation, the tiered storage system receives a data access request corresponding to a file from the at least one client; determines the identity of the requesting client; determines an original tier of the file; determines a target tier to which the file should be migrated to; and if the original tier and the target tier are different, migrates the file from the original tier to the target tier.

Claims

1. A computerized data storage system comprising:

a plurality of storage volumes having multiple tiers, wherein tiers are set by characteristics of each storage volume;

a communication interface operable to connect the computerized data storage system to at least one client requesting access to data in the storage system;

a memory unit storing a volume table comprising an identifier for a volume and the tier information associated with the volume corresponding to the identifier, and a client table comprising client information and tier information associated with said client information; and

a storage processor operable to;

i. receive a data access request corresponding to a file from the at least one client;

ii. determine the identity of the requesting client;

iii. determine an original tier of the file;

iv. determine a target tier to which the file should be migrated to, the determining a target tier being based on the identifier of the client and contents of said client table; and

v. if the original tier and the target tier are different, migrate the file from the original tier to the target tier.

2. The computerized data storage system of claim 1, further comprising a memory unit operable to store a file table, wherein the storage processor is further operable to:

a. investigate the received data access request and determine whether a new file or directory should be created;

b. if it is determined that the new file or directory should be created, insert a new record into the file table.

3. The computerized data storage system of claim 2, wherein the new record comprises path, name and attributes retrieved from the received data access request.

4. The computerized data storage system of claim 1, further comprising a memory unit operable to store a file table, wherein the storage processor is further operable to:

a. investigate the received data access request and determine whether the file or a directory should be removed;

b. if it is determined that the file or the directory should be removed, remove a corresponding record from the file table.

5. The computerized data storage system of claim 1, further comprising a memory unit operable to store a volume table comprising tier information for each volume of the first tier storage device and the second tier storage device.

6. The computerized data storage system of claim 1, wherein the storage processor is operable to migrate the file from the original tier to the target tier by:

i. Selecting one of blocks to be moved from a list of used blocks;

ii. Selecting one free block from a volume in the target tier;

iii. Removing the selected free block from a list of free blocks;

iv. Copying data from the selected used block to the selected free block;

v. Adding the selected used block to the list of free blocks;

vi. Replacing the selected used block in the list of used blocks by the selected free block; and

vii. Repeating i. through vi. for all remaining blocks to be moved.

7. The computerized data storage system of claim 1, wherein the storage processor is operable to determine the target tier based on the identity of the requesting client and a type of the data access request.

8. A computerized data storage system comprising:

a plurality of storage volumes having multiple tiers, wherein tiers are set by characteristics of each storage volume;

a communication interface operable to connect the computerized data storage system to at least one client requesting access to data in the storage system;

a storage processor operable to;

i. receive a data access request corresponding to a file from the at least one client;

ii. determine the identity of the requesting client;

iii. determine an original tier of the file;

iv. determine a target tier to which the file should be migrated to, the determining a target tier being based on client identity and contents of a client table; and

v. if the original tier and the target tier are different, migrate the file from the original tier to the target tier; and

a memory unit storing migration rule information for each file access request, and wherein said storage processor determines said target tier based on said migration rule information;

wherein the memory unit further stores a volume table comprising an identifier for a volume and the tier information associated with the volume corresponding to the identifier; and

wherein the memory unit further stores the client table, the client table comprising the client identity and tier information associated with the client information.

9. The computerized data storage system of claim 8, wherein the migration rule information comprises CLIENT rule indicating that the file should be placed in a tier corresponding to the requesting client.

10. The computerized data storage system of claim 8, wherein the migration rule information comprises CONSTANT rule indicating that the file should be placed in a predetermined tier.

11. The computerized data storage system of claim 8, wherein the migration rule information comprises UNCHANGE rule indicating that the file should remain in a current tier.

12. The computerized data storage system of claim 8, wherein the migration rule information comprises UPPER rule indicating that if the tier of the file is lower than a tier of the requesting client, the file should be migrated to the tier of the requesting client.

13. The computerized data storage system of claim 8, wherein the migration rule information comprises LOWER rule indicating that if the tier of the file is higher than a tier of the requesting client, the file should be migrated to the tier of the requesting client.

14. The computerized data storage system of claim 8, wherein the storage processor is operable to determine the target tier using the migration rule information.

15. The computerized data storage system of claim 14, wherein the storage processor is operable to read the migration rule information corresponding to the data access request from the memory unit and if the migration rule information corresponds to a CLIENT rule, place the file in a tier corresponding to the requesting client.

16. The computerized data storage system of claim 14, wherein the storage processor is operable to read the migration rule information corresponding to the data access request from the memory unit and if the migration rule information corresponds to a CONSTANT rule, place the file in a predetermined tier.

17. The computerized data storage system of claim 14, wherein the storage processor is operable to read the migration rule information corresponding to the data access request from the memory unit and if the migration rule information corresponds to a UNCHANGE rule, leave the file in a current tier.

18. The computerized data storage system of claim 14, wherein the storage processor is operable to read the migration rule information corresponding to the data access request from the memory unit and if the migration rule information corresponds to an UPPER rule and the tier of the file is lower than a tier of the requesting client, placing the file in the tier of the requesting client.

19. The computerized data storage system of claim 14, wherein the storage processor is operable to read the migration rule information corresponding to the data access request from the memory unit and if the migration rule information corresponds to a LOWER rule and the tier of the file is higher than a tier of the requesting client, placing the file in the tier of the requesting client.