Protected communication link with improved protection indication

• US 8,001,445 B2
• Filed: 08/13/2007
• Issued: 08/16/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Maxlinear Israel Ltd. (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Provigent Ltd. (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Inventors: Friedman, Jonathan, Koren, Shay
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres; Joseph D
• Application Number:
  US11/891,754
• Publication Number:
  US 20090049361A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,464 Days
• Field of Search: 714/780, 714/758, 714/755
• US Class Current: 714/780
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/3738 with judging correct decoding
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/6306 Error control coding in combination with Automatic Repeat reQuest [ARQ] and diversity transmission, e.g. coding schemes for the multiple transmission of the same information or the transmission of incremental redundancy H03M13/3761, H03M13/3769 and H03M13/635 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/004 by using forward error control H04L1/0618 takes precedence; coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or correction H03M13/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/02 by diversity reception
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/22 using redundant apparatus to increase reliability

Abstract

A method for communication includes receiving first and second data frames over first and second communication links, respectively, the first and second data frames containing respective first and second replicas of data, which has been encoded with a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code. The FEC code in the received first and second data frames is decoded, and respective first and second soft quality ranks of the first and second data frames are computed based on the decoded FEC code. One of the first and second replicas of the data are selected based on the first and second soft quality ranks. The selected one of the first and second replicas of the data is provided as output.

Claims

1. A method for communication, comprising:

receiving first and second data frames over first and second communication links, respectively, the first and second data frames containing respective first and second replicas of data, which has been encoded with a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code;

decoding the FEC code in the received first and second data frames;

computing respective first and second soft quality ranks of the first and second data frames based on the decoded FEC code;

selecting one of the first and second replicas of the data based on the first and second soft quality ranks; and

outputting the selected one of the first and second replicas of the data,

wherein computing the soft quality ranks and selecting the one of the first and second replicas comprise, when at least one of the first and second replicas does not contain errors before decoding of the FEC code, selecting one of the replicas that does not contain errors, and when both the first and the second replicas contain errors before decoding of the FEC code, selecting the one of the first and second replicas that is closer to a valid codeword of the FEC code.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first communication link serves as a primary link, and wherein the second communication link serves as backup to the primary link.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data in the first and second data frames is further encoded with an error detection code, and wherein computing the first and second soft quality ranks comprises computing the ranks based on both the decoded FEC code and on the error detection code.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the error detection code comprises a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the FEC code comprises a Reed Solomon code.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein selecting the one of the first and second replicas comprises selecting the first replica when the first soft quality rank is better than the second soft quality rank, and selecting the second replica when the second soft quality rank is better than the first soft quality rank.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein selecting the one of the first and second replicas comprises changing a currently-selected replica when a respective soft quality rank of the currently selected replica violates a predetermined threshold.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second soft quality ranks are based on indications derived respectively from the first and second data frames, the indications comprising at least one indication type selected from a group of types consisting of successful/failed decoding of the FEC code, a number of errors present before decoding the FEC code and a number of bytes containing the errors present before decoding the FEC code.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein selecting the one of the first and second replicas that is closer to the valid codeword comprises selecting the one of the first and second replicas having a smaller number of the errors.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein selecting the one of the first and second replicas that is closer to the valid codeword comprises selecting the one of the first and second replicas having a smaller number of bytes containing the errors.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein computing the soft quality ranks comprises computing the ranks responsively to a comparison between inputs of first and second decoders that respectively decode the FEC code in the first and second data frames to respective outputs of the decoders.

12. A communication apparatus, comprising:

first and second receivers, which are arranged to receive first and second data frames over first and second communication links, respectively, the first and second data frames containing respective first and second replicas of data, which has been encoded with a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code, and to decode the FEC code in the received first and second data frames;

a multiplexer (MUX), which is operative to receive the first and second data frames from the first and second receivers and to select one of the first and second data frames, so as to provide a respective one of the first and second replicas of the data as output; and

a controller, which is coupled to compute respective first and second soft quality ranks of the first and second data frames based on the decoded FEC code, and to control the MUX to select the one of the first and second replicas of the data based on the first and second soft quality ranks,

wherein the controller is coupled, when at least one of the first and second replicas does not contain errors before decoding of the FEC code, to select one of the replicas that does not contain errors, and when both the first and the second replicas contain errors before decoding of the FEC code, to select the one of the first and second replicas that is closer to a valid codeword of the FEC code.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the first communication link serves as a primary link, and wherein the second communication link serves as backup to the primary link.

14. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the data in the first and second data frames is further encoded with an error detection code, and wherein the controller is coupled to compute the first and second soft quality ranks based on both the decoded FEC code and on the error detection code.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the error detection code comprises a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).

16. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the FEC code comprises a Reed Solomon code.

17. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the controller is coupled to control the MUX to select the first replica when the first soft quality rank is better than the second soft quality rank, and to select the second replica when the second soft quality rank is better than the first soft quality rank.

18. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the controller is coupled to control the MUX to change a currently-selected replica when a respective soft quality rank of the currently selected replica violates a predetermined threshold.

19. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the first and second receivers are arranged to respectively derive from the first and second data frames indications comprising at least one indication type selected from a group of types consisting of successful/failed decoding of the FEC code, a number of errors present before decoding the FEC code and a number of bytes containing the errors present before decoding the FEC code, and wherein the controller is coupled to compute the first and second soft quality ranks based on the indications.

20. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the controller is coupled to select the one of the first and second replicas that is closer to the valid codeword by selecting the one of the first and second replicas having a smaller number of the errors.

21. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the controller is coupled to select the one of the first and second replicas that is closer to the valid codeword by selecting the one of the first and second replicas having a smaller number of bytes containing the errors.

22. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the first and second receivers comprise respective decoders, which are arranged to decode the FEC code in the first and second data frames, and wherein the controller is coupled to compute the soft quality ranks based on a comparison between inputs of the decoders to respective outputs of the decoders.

23. A communication link, comprising:

a transmitter, which is arranged to encode data with a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code and to transmit first and second replicas of the encoded data in respective first and second data frames over first and second communication channels; and

a receiver, comprising;

first and second receiver channels, which are respectively arranged to receive the first and second data frames transmitted by the transmitter, and to decode the FEC code in the received first and second data frames;

a multiplexer (MUX), which is operative to receive the first and second data frames from the first and second receiver channels and to select one of the first and second data frames, so as to provide a respective one of the first and second replicas of the data as output; and

a controller, which is coupled to compute respective first and second soft quality ranks of the first and second data frames based on the decoded FEC code, and to control the MUX to select the one of the first and second replicas of the data based on the first and second soft quality ranks,

wherein the controller is coupled, when at least one of the first and second replicas does not contain errors before decoding of the FEC code, to control the MUX to select one of the replicas that does not contain errors, and when both the first and the second replicas contain errors before decoding of the FEC code, to control the MUX to select the one of the first and second replicas that is closer to a valid codeword of the FEC code.