Suitcase compartmentalized for security inspection and system

• US 8,005,189 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2009
• Issued: 08/23/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Security and Detection Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: L-3 Communications Security and Detection Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Ripp, Thomas, Lanzaro, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Midkiff; Anastasia
• Application Number:
  US12/399,832
• Publication Number:
  US 20090238335A1
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 378/57, 378/62, 378/63, 378/51, 378/53, 378/208, 378/210, 190/100, 190/102, 190/106, 190/107, 190109-111, 190/115, 190/122, 190/123, 190/124, 190900-903
• US Class Current: 378/57
• CPC Class Codes: A45C 13/02 Interior fittings; Means, e.g. inserts, for holding and packing articles
• CPC Class Codes: A45C 5/03 Suitcases
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/20 Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects

Abstract

A piece of luggage, such as a suitcase, is constructed with one or more compartments of predesigned location and purpose to facilitate security inspection. Compartments may be designated to hold objects that, if obscured by other objects, carry an undesirably high likelihood of generating a false alarm because obscuring objects prevent an accurate assessment of the nature of those objects. For this reason, a compartment may be designated for liquids, gels and/or aerosols. A compartment may also be designated for objects, such as metal objects, which carry a risk of generating a false alarm if packed in a suitcase in a way that they obscure other objects and prevent an accurate determination of whether those objects are threat objects. Such compartments are positioned to ensure that the items they contain are segregated during x-ray inspection so as to neither obscure or be obscured by other objects packed in the luggage.

Claims

1. A method of facilitating security screening for luggage, the method comprising:

selectively packing metal items in a piece of luggage comprising a plurality of compartments, the metal items being packed in a first of the plurality of compartments, the first compartment being designated for containing metal items in accordance with a predefined format;

selectively packing items containing liquids or gels in a second of the plurality of compartments, the second compartment being designated for containing liquids or gels in accordance with the predefined format; and

presenting the selectively packed piece of luggage for x-ray inspection in conjunction with an indication that the piece of luggage has been packed in accordance with the predefined format.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selectively packing a laptop in a third of a plurality of compartments.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

selectively packing items containing aerosol in the second of the plurality of compartments.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein:

presenting the piece of luggage for x-ray inspection comprises reconfiguring the piece of luggage from a first configuration into a second configuration,

in the first configuration, the first and second compartments are disposed within a first plane and the third of the plurality of compartments are disposed in a second plane, parallel to the first plane, such that the third of the plurality of compartments overlays the first and second of the plurality of compartments, and

in the second configuration, the first compartment, the second compartment and the third compartment are disposed substantially in the same plane.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein presenting the piece of luggage for x-ray inspection further comprises:

placing the piece of luggage on a belt of an x-ray inspection machine in the second configuration.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

inspecting the piece of luggage with an x-ray inspection device, the inspecting comprising;

forming an x-ray image of the piece of luggage; and

making a threat assessment of the piece of luggage based on the x-ray image, the making comprising;

identifying a region of the image associated with the second of the plurality of compartments; and

selectively processing the identified region in accordance with an algorithm to assess the nature of a liquid or gel.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein presenting the piece of luggage for inspection comprises:

presenting an indicator that the piece of luggage is owned by a pre-certified traveler.

8. Luggage adapted for security inspection, the luggage comprising:

an outer casing enclosing an inner region adapted for holding a plurality of objects;

a plurality of dividers within the inner region, the plurality of dividers positioned to define a plurality of compartments hidden from view by the casing; and

an indicator indicating that the plurality of compartments comprise a predefined configuration, the indicator comprising a radio-opaque member,

wherein a first of the plurality of compartments is designated to contain metal objects and a second of the plurality of compartments is designated to contain liquids and/or gels in accordance with the predefined configuration.

9. The luggage of claim 8, wherein the plurality of compartments are disposed in the same plane.

10. The luggage of claim 8, wherein the second of the plurality of compartments is designated to contain liquids, gels and aerosols in accordance with the predefined configuration.

11. The luggage of claim 8, wherein:

the outer casing is a first outer casing and the inner region is a first inner region; and

the luggage comprises a second outer casing enclosing a second inner region, the second outer casing having a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge, the first edge comprising a sealable opening and the second edge comprising a hinge mechanism, pivotably joining the second outer casing to the first outer casing.

12. The luggage of claim 11, wherein the second inner region is sized to receive a laptop computer.

13. The luggage of claim 12, wherein the second outer casing comprises a zipper along the first edge, wherein the zipper comprises a sealing mechanism for the sealable opening.

14. The luggage of claim 12, wherein the radio-opaque mechanism comprises radio-opaque objects in a predefined pattern indicative of luggage with a government approved configuration.

15. The luggage of claim 8, wherein the inner region has a length, a width and a depth and the first and second of the plurality of compartments each extends fully across the depth.

16. The luggage of claim 8, wherein the radio-opaque mechanism comprises a plurality of radio-opaque objects embedded in the outer casing in positions that produce a pattern in an x-ray image of the luggage identifying the luggage as having the predefined configuration of compartments.

17. Luggage adapted for security inspection, the luggage comprising:

an outer casing enclosing an inner region adapted for holding a plurality of objects;

a plurality of dividers within the inner region, the plurality of dividers positioned to define a plurality of compartments hidden from view by the casing; and

an RFID tag embedded in the luggage and programmed to produce an RF signal with a pattern identifying the luggage as having a predefined configuration of compartments,

wherein a first of the plurality of compartments is designated to contain metal objects and a second of the plurality of compartments is designated to contain liquids and/or gels in accordance with the predefined configuration.

18. A system for inspecting luggage, the system comprising:

an imaging unit adapted to produce an image of the contents of a piece of luggage under inspection;

a processor; and

computer storage medium comprising computer executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform a method comprising;

acquiring an image of the piece of luggage under inspection;

determining whether the piece of luggage under inspection has at least one compartment adapted to hold items of a predefined type;

selectively analyzing the image in response to the determining, the selectively analyzing comprising;

when the piece of luggage under inspection is not determined to have the at least one compartment, analyzing the image in accordance with a first algorithm;

when the piece of luggage under inspection is determined to have the at least one compartment, analyzing the image in accordance with a second algorithm, different than the first algorithm.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein:

the system further comprises an RFID reader positioned to read an RFID tag in the piece of luggage under inspection; and

determining whether the piece of luggage under inspection has the at least one compartment comprises analyzing a value read with the RFID reader.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein analyzing the image in accordance with the second algorithm comprises:

locating a region in the image representing a compartment of the at least one compartment;

ascertaining a density of items in the compartment;

indicating a potential threat object in the region when the density is within a range of densities associated with explosive liquid or gels;

not indicating a potential threat object in the region when the density is within a range of densities associated with personal-use liquids, gels and aerosols.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein

the system further comprises a probe adapted to be focused on a selected location and obtain information on the atomic number of an item in the selected location;

and

the second algorithm comprises focusing the probe on a compartment of the at least one compartment.