Pointer tool

• US 8,005,275 B2
• Filed: 11/28/2007
• Issued: 08/23/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Idex ASA
• Original Assignee: Idex ASA
• Inventors: Mathiassen, Svein, Mathiassen, Stig, Nysaether, Jon
• Primary Examiner(s): Desire; Gregory M
• Application Number:
  US11/946,564
• Publication Number:
  US 20080129702A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,364 Days
• Field of Search: 382/124, 382/157, 382/173, 382/315
• US Class Current: 382/124
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0338 Fingerprint track pad, i.e. fingerprint sensor used as pointing device tracking the fingertip image
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0339 Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts

Abstract

This invention relates to a pointer tool for connecting to a display device, comprising a number of sensors elements being positioned on a two dimensional surface, for measuring a predetermined parameter at a surface, the measured quantity being sampled at a chosen rate, and calculating means for comparing the measurements from the sensor elements for detection of movements in two dimensions over the elements based on changes in the measured parameter, the time between the changes and the known relative positions between the sensor elements.

Claims

1. Pointer tool for connecting to a display device, comprising:

a plurality of sensor elements, positioned on a two-dimensional surface to form at least one linear image array and at least one linear correction array, to measure the presence of a fingertip surface at a chosen sample rate,

storing means to store the measurements from each sensor element over time to create a sample history for each sensor element, and

calculating means to calculate the direction of motion of the fingertip surface based on the respective sample histories and relative positions of the plurality of sensor elements.

2. Pointer tool according to claim 1, wherein said calculating means is further adapted to compare the most recent samples of each sensor element with the sample history of a chosen number of the other sensor elements to calculate the direction of motion of the fingertip surface relative to the plurality of sensor elements.

3. Pointer tool according to claim 1, wherein the linear image array defines a linear finger scanner.

4. Pointer tool according to claim 1, wherein the sensor elements define two perpendicular pairs of sensor element arrays.

5. Pointer tool according to claim 1, further comprising a display device coupled to the calculating means for indicating the measured directions on the display.

6. Pointer tool according to claim 1, wherein at least one sensor element is adapted to respond to measured values exceeding a predetermined value to sense the presence of the fingertip surface.

7. Pointer tool according to claim 6, wherein further comprising means for measuring the time of the presence of the fingertip surface and the time between the responses, so as to recognize taps, or double taps on the plurality of sensor elements.

8. Pointer tool according to claim 1, consisting of one linear image array, one parallel speed correction array and two perpendicular sensor arrays.

9. Pointer tool according to claim 1, wherein the linear image array and the linear correction array are disposed perpendicular to one another.

10. Pointer tool for connecting to a display device, comprising:

a plurality of sensor elements, positioned on a two-dimensional surface with known distances between the sensor elements, adapted to measure a predetermined parameter of a finger surface at a chosen rate, a first portion of the plurality of sensor elements forming a linear fingerprint sensor array and a remaining portion of the plurality of sensor elements being displaced from the linear fingerprint sensor array in a perpendicular direction;

storing means for storing the measurements from each sensor element to provide a set of samples from each sensor element; and

calculating means for comparing the samples from each sensor element with the samples from other sensor elements and for calculating a direction of motion of the finger surface in two dimensions.

11. Pointer tool for connecting to a display device, comprising:

a plurality of sensor elements, positioned on a two-dimensional surface to form a matrix fingerprint scanner, to measure the presence of a fingertip surface at a chosen sample rate,

storing means to store the measurements from each sensor element over time to create a sample history for each sensor element, and

calculating means to calculate the direction of motion of the fingertip surface based on the respective sample histories and relative positions of the plurality of sensor elements.

12. A pointer tool for a display device, comprising:

a plurality of finger sensor elements disposed within a first pair of parallel arrays and a second pair of parallel arrays, the first and second array pairs arranged perpendicularly;

a memory to store measurements from each sensor element over time to create a sample history for each sensor element, and

a processor, coupled to the memory and the finger sensor elements, to determine a direction of finger motion over the finger sensor elements based on relative positions and respective sample histories of the sensor elements.

13. The pointer tool of claim 12, wherein the first array pair includes a left array and a right array, and the second array pair includes a top array and a bottom array, wherein the right array has a greater number of sensors than the left array, and the bottom array has a greater number of sensors than the top array.

14. The pointer tool of claim 13, wherein the left array and the top array include at least 8 finger sensor elements.

15. The pointer tool of claim 12, wherein the memory stores a matrix of summed sensor differences for each array, in which historic samples from one array within an array pair are subtracted from current samples of the other array within the array pair and summed together.

16. The pointer tool of claim 15, wherein the number of rows in each matrix represents an angular resolution of the direction of finger motion over the finger sensor elements.

17. The pointer tool of claim 16, wherein the processor determines a speed of finger motion over the finger sensor elements based on relative positions and respective sample histories of the sensor elements.

18. The pointer tool of claim 17, wherein the number of columns in each matrix represents a range and a temporal resolution of the speed of finger motion over the finger sensor elements.

19. The pointer tool of claim 18, wherein the global minimum of the matrices represents the direction and the speed of the finger motion over the finger sensor elements.

20. The pointer tool of claim 12, wherein the processor determines whether a finger is proximate to the finger sensor elements based on whether a subset of the finger sensor element measurements exceed a predetermined threshold.

21. The pointer tool of claim 20, wherein the processor determines whether a finger has tapped the finger sensor elements based on the number of samples in the sample histories that exceed the predetermined threshold.