Streaming virtual disk for virtual applications

• US 8,005,851 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2008
• Issued: 08/23/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Reierson, Kristofer H., Sheehan, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ehichioya; Fred I
• Application Number:
  US12/124,154
• Publication Number:
  US 20090293054A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 707/758, 707/823, 707/831, 711/203, 711/E12.016
• US Class Current: 707/758
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/53 by executing in a restricted environment, e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/64 Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A sparsely populated, streaming virtual disk may be used with a virtual application to enable fast launching of a virtual application from a network server. The virtual disk may be configured and populated in blocks, enabling those blocks that are used at a particular time to be downloaded and stored in the virtual disk. As other blocks are requested by the virtual application, those blocks may be fetched from the network server. Each block may be validated using a hash tree or some other function so that the recipient may verify authenticity and completeness. In some embodiments, a virtual application may be configured and deployed as a single file, enabling simple version control among other things.

Claims

1. A computer readable storage medium comprising computer readable instructions configured to perform a method comprising:

receiving a first start request to launch a virtual application;

instantiating a virtual hard disk comprising a single file, said single file being comprised of a plurality of blocks;

establishing a connection to a virtual application server;

retrieving a first subset of said blocks from said virtual application server, said first subset being less than said single file;

launching said virtual application using said subset of said blocks;

performing at least one validation on each of said blocks in said first subset;

storing said blocks in said virtual hard disk;

detecting a request for a second block;

determining that said second block is not present in said virtual hard disk;

sending a request to said virtual application server for said second block;

receiving said second block;

performing said at least one validation on said second block;

storing said second block in said virtual hard disk; and

enabling said second block to be called by said virtual application.

2. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1, said single file being created from a plurality of individual files.

3. The computer readable storage medium of claim 2, said second block being comprised in one of said individual files.

4. The computer readable storage medium of claim 3 said method further comprising:

mapping said one of said individual files to said second block.

5. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1 said method further comprising:

receiving a second start request for said virtual application;

determining that at least said first subset of blocks are present in said virtual hard disk; and

launching said virtual application using said virtual hard disk without downloading any of said blocks from said virtual application server.

6. The computer readable storage medium of claim 5 said method further comprising:

accessing said virtual application server to determine a current version identifier of said virtual application; and

determining that said current version identifier is the same as a version identifier of said virtual application as stored in said virtual hard disk.

7. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1 said method further comprising:

receiving a stop command for said virtual application; and

persisting said virtual hard disk comprising said first subset of said blocks, said virtual hard disk comprising an incomplete set of said blocks of said file.

8. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1, at least a portion of said blocks being noncontiguous.

9. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1, said at least one validation comprising using a hash tree.

10. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1, said at least one validation comprising using a checksum.

11. The computer readable storage medium of claim 1, said single file having a strong identity.

12. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, said strong identity comprising a Globally Unique Identification.

13. A system comprising:

a virtual hard disk;

a management engine operating on a computer processor configured to;

receive a first start request to launch a virtual application, said virtual application operating within an application layer separate from an operating system layer;

establish a connection to a virtual application server;

determine that said virtual application is comprised in a first file;

determine that a first subset of blocks of said file will be used to launch said virtual application;

a transport mechanism configured to;

retrieve a first subset of said blocks from said virtual application server, said first subset being less than said single file; and

store said first subset of said blocks in said virtual hard disk;

a virtual application environment configured to launch said virtual application using said first subset of said blocks from said virtual hard disk.

14. The system of claim 13 further comprising:

a verification mechanism configured to verify each of said blocks.

15. The system of claim 13 further comprising:

a listening service configured to;

detect a request for a second block;

determine that said second block is not present in said virtual hard disk; and

instruct said transport mechanism to retrieve said second block from said virtual application server.

16. The system of claim 15, said listening service further configured to:

identify a missing block; and

instruct said transport mechanism to retrieve said missing block from said virtual application server.

17. A method comprising:

receiving a request for a virtual application, said request comprising a first version identifier and being sent from a client device, said virtual application operating within an application layer separate from an operating system layer;

determining that said first version identifier is an older version than a current version, said current version being comprised in a first file;

identifying a first subset of blocks comprising a subset of said first file, said first subset being sufficient to enable said virtual application to be launched in a virtual environment on said client device;

transmitting said first subset of blocks to said client device; and

receiving a request for a second block after said virtual application is operational and transmitting said second block to said client device.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

sending a hash for said second block to said client device, said hash being determined from a hash tree.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

creating said first file from a plurality of files comprising a non-virtual version of said virtual application;

identifying a subset of said plurality of files that enable said virtual application to launch; and

causing said first subset of blocks to correspond with said subset of said plurality of files.