Storage system including capability to move a virtual storage device group without moving data

• US 8,006,056 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2004
• Issued: 08/23/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Voigt, Doug, Woods, Hal
• Primary Examiner(s): Gu; Shawn X
• Application Number:
  US10/769,659
• Publication Number:
  US 20050172073A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,762 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/165
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3442 for planning or managing the needed capacity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2206/1012 Load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0635 by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A storage system comprises a plurality of storage arrays, a plurality of controllers selectively coupled to ones of the storage arrays, a network fabric coupling the plurality of controllers, and a processor. The processor is capable of moving control and/or data transfer functions related to a group of elements in the plurality of storage arrays between controllers or storage arrays by transferred management information rather than data.

Claims

1. A method of moving a virtual storage device group in a storage system from a previous location to a target location comprising:

storing user data received from hosts on a group of disks in storage devices;

controlling and managing the user data on the group of disks with a first pair of controllers having ownership of the user data; and

migrating the ownership of the user data from the first pair of controllers to a second pair of controllers by moving control and data transfer functions related to the user data stored on the group of disks in the storage devices from the first pair of controllers to a second pair of controllers, wherein the ownership transfers from the first pair of controllers to the second pair of controllers by transferring management information about the user data from the first pair of controllers to the second pair of controllers rather than transferring the user data from the group of disks.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

concentrating state of a virtual storage device group to at least one storage device of the storage devices;

queuing commands directed to the virtual storage device group at a level sufficiently central to enable rerouting of commands from a previous location to a target location;

enabling hosting of the virtual storage device group by either a controller associated with the previous location or a controller associated with the target location;

uploading state of the virtual storage device group to the controller associated with the target location; and

resuming delivery of commands to the virtual storage device group, the commands being rerouted to the target location.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein:

queuing commands directed to the virtual storage device group comprises queuing a subset of commands that affect metadata, including commands that directly change metadata and commands that depend on other commands that change metadata.

4. The method according to claim 2 further comprising:

subsequent to queuing the commands, waiting for commands in progress to complete; and

posting any remaining virtual storage device group state to the at least one storage device prior to enabling virtual storage device group hosting.

5. The method according to claim 2 further comprising:

on completion of state uploading, disabling hosting of the virtual storage device group by the controller associated with the previous location.

6. The method according to claim 5 further comprising:

for uploading failure before completion, arbitrarily associating the virtual storage device group with a controller.

7. The method according to claim 2 further comprising:

during enablement by either the controller associated with the previous location or the controller associated with the target location, in event of power loss or single failure, arbitrarily ordering non-failing controllers to determine which controllers access the virtual storage device group.

8. The method according to claim 2 further comprising:

during enablement by either the controller associated with the previous location or the controller associated with the target location, accessing the user data on the storage devices using the controller associated with the target location and controlling other aspects of disk management using the controller associated with the previous location.

9. The method according to claim 2 wherein concentrating virtual storage device group state further comprises:

eliminating virtual storage device group dependency on the user data and metadata caching.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the management information relates to control and data transfer functions of the user data stored on the group of disks.

11. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of storage arrays;

a plurality of controllers including a first pair of controllers that manage control and data transfer functions of user data stored in a first group of the storage arrays and including a second pair of controllers that manage control and data transfer functions of user data stored in a second group of the storage arrays; and

a processor moving management of the control and the data transfer functions of the user data stored in the first group of the storage arrays from the first pair of controllers to the second pair of controllers by transferring management information to the second pair of controllers rather than moving the user data from the first group of the storage arrays to the second group of the storage arrays, wherein the management information relates to the control and the data transfer functions of the user data stored in the first group of the storage arrays.

12. A storage system according to claim 11 wherein:

the plurality of controllers is configured as a plurality of controller pairs with a storage array having a restrictive physical association with one controller pair.

13. A storage system according to claim 11 wherein:

the plurality of storage arrays are grouped for Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) style redundancy algorithms with group membership determined according to algorithms resident in a controller that is currently in control of the group.

14. A storage system according to claim 11 further comprising:

controller memory resources administered as virtual slots for placement of group related control and user data.

15. A storage system according to claim 14 further comprising:

battery-backed memories logically associated to the virtual slots; and

a process that mirrors information in the battery-backed memories from a primary controller to a secondary controller to maintain continuous data access in conditions of a controller failure event without disk group movement.

16. A storage system according to claim 14 wherein:

at least one virtual slot sufficiently large to accommodate the largest storage group is available when no storage group movement is in progress.

17. A storage system according to claim 11 wherein:

a particular controller'"'"'s internal bandwidth is sufficient to accommodate full utilization of all external bandwidth impinging on the particular controller.

18. A storage system according to claim 11 further comprising:

a network configured as multiple sets of vertically-associated controller pairs and storage shelves, the individual sets having a bandwidth adequate for accessing all storage arrays in the set, bandwidth between sets being limited.

19. A storage system according to claim 11 wherein:

all interaction with a storage element other than support of access to user data or metadata contained on the storage element involve a controller in a same set as the storage element.

20. A recordable computer readable medium having instructions for causing a computer in a storage system to execute a method, comprising:

receiving user data from a host;

storing the user data in storage arrays that are controlled by a first pair of controllers but not a second pair of controllers; and

migrating ownership of the user data from the first pair of controllers to the second pair of controllers by moving control of the user data from the first pair of controllers to the second pair of controllers without moving the user data from the storage arrays controlled by the first pair of controllers, wherein the control of the user data is moved to the second pair of controllers by transferring management information about the user data from the first pair of controllers to the second pair of controllers rather than by transferring the user data between the first and second pairs of controllers, and the management information relates to control and data transfer functions of the user data.

21. A recordable computer readable medium having instructions for causing a computer to execute a method, comprising:

receiving user data from a host;

storing first portions of the user data in storage arrays that are controlled by a first pair of controllers;

storing seconds portions of the user data in storage arrays that are controlled by a second pair of controllers;

moving control of the first portions of the user data from the first pair of controllers to the second pair of controllers without moving the first portions of the user data from the storage arrays that are controlled by the first pair of controllers, wherein the control of the first portions of the user data is moved to the second pair of controllers by transferring management information from the first pair of controllers to the second pair of controllers rather than transferring the user data from the storage arrays controlled by the first pair of controllers, and the management information relates to control and data transfer functions of the user data.