Systems and methods for preloading a bearing and aligning a lock nut

• US 8,006,573 B1
• Filed: 12/21/2010
• Issued: 08/30/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Temper AXLE Products Corporation, Temper Corporation
• Original Assignee: John E. Rode
• Inventors: Rode, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caputo; Lisa M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davis; Octavia
• Application Number:
  US12/974,040
• Time in Patent Office: 252 Days
• Field of Search: 738/622.3, 738/623.22
• US Class Current: 73/862.23
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2226/60 with threaded parts, e.g. bolt and nut connections in general F16B23/00 - F16B43/00
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2229/00 Setting preload
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 25/06 Ball or roller bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 41/008 Identification means, e.g. markings, RFID-tags; Data transfer means
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/24 for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53104 Roller or ball bearing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/5383 having fluid operator

Abstract

An apparatus for use in providing a load on a bearing mounted to a shaft includes a setting gage configured to be received on a shaft and configured to engage a nut on the shaft. The gage includes an inner portion and an outer portion rotatable relative to each other. The inner portion includes an outer perimeter contacting an inner perimeter of the outer portion. The inner portion has an inner opening having an inner circumference mirroring a shape of the shaft and shaped to inhibit movement between the inner portion and the shaft when the shaft is received in the inner opening. The outer portion has an outer circumference comprising at least one radially projecting member configured to engage the nut to inhibit movement between the outer portion and the nut when the gage engages the nut. The inner portion includes a start position indicator on the outer perimeter and a stop position indicator on the outer perimeter. The start position indicator includes a start position for a marker of the outer portion. The stop position includes a stop position for the marker when the outer portion is rotated from the start position toward the stop position such that the marker is aligned with the stop position to achieve a desired amount of endplay of a bearing mounted to the shaft.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use in providing a load on a bearing mounted to a shaft, the apparatus comprising:

a setting gage configured to be received on a shaft and configured to engage a nut on the shaft;

said gage comprising an inner portion and an outer portion rotatable relative to each other, said inner portion comprising an outer perimeter contacting an inner perimeter of said outer portion;

said inner portion having an inner opening having an inner circumference mirroring a shape of the shaft and shaped to inhibit movement between said inner portion and the shaft when the shaft is received in said inner opening;

said outer portion having an outer circumference comprising at least one radially projecting member configured to engage the nut to inhibit movement between said outer portion and the nut when said gage engages the nut; and

said inner portion comprising a start position indicator on said outer perimeter and a stop position indicator on said outer perimeter, said start position indicator comprising a start position for a marker of said outer portion, said stop position comprising a stop position for said marker when said outer portion is rotated from said start position toward said stop position such that said marker is aligned with said stop position to achieve a desired amount of endplay of a bearing mounted to the shaft.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said start position indicator and said stop position indicator are circumferentially spaced from each other such that the endplay comprises 0.001 inch when said marker is aligned with said stop position indicator.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said marker comprises an edge of said outer portion.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said at least one radially projecting member comprises a plurality of teeth configured to engage a plurality of nut teeth of said nut.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said inner portion comprises an outer circumferential groove receiving said outer portion therein.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said stop position indicator comprises a plurality of additional stop positions indicating a plurality of amounts of possible endplay positions of the nut.

7. A system for use in providing a load on a bearing mounted to a shaft, the system comprising:

a setting gage received on a shaft and engaging a nut on the shaft;

said gage comprising an inner portion and an outer portion movable relative to each other;

said inner portion having an inner opening receiving said shaft, said opening having an inner circumference shaped to inhibit movement between said inner portion and said shaft;

said outer portion having an outer circumference comprising at least one radially projecting member engaging said nut to inhibit movement between said outer portion and said nut, said outer portion having a marker for alignment with said inner portion;

said inner portion comprising a start position indicator and a stop position indicator, said marker aligned with said start position indicator in a first position of said nut and outer portion relative to said inner portion, said marker aligned with said stop position indicator in a second position of said nut and outer portion relative to said inner portion, said nut providing a greater endplay of a bearing mounted to the shaft in said second position relative to said first position.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said start position indicator and said stop position indicator are circumferentially spaced from each other such that the endplay comprises 0.001 inch.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein said marker comprises an edge of said outer portion.

10. The system of claim 7 wherein said at least one radially projecting member comprises a plurality of teeth engaging nut teeth of the nut.

11. The system of claim 7 wherein said inner portion comprises an outer circumferential groove receiving said outer portion therein.

12. The system of claim 7 wherein said stop position indicator comprises a plurality of additional stop positions indicating a plurality of amounts of possible endplay positions of the nut.

13. The system of claim 7 wherein said inner portion and said outer portion are rotatable relative to each other.

14. A method for providing a load on a bearing mounted to a shaft, the method comprising:

receiving a setting gage on a shaft and engaging a nut on the shaft;

the gage comprising an inner portion and an outer portion movable relative to each other;

inhibiting movement between the inner portion and the shaft;

at least one radially projecting member of an outer circumference of the outer portion engaging the nut to inhibit movement between the outer portion and the nut;

the inner portion comprising a start position indicator and a stop position indicator;

aligning a marker of the outer portion with the start position indicator when receiving the gage on the shaft; and

moving said nut and said outer portion until said marker is aligned with said stop position indicator to provide a desired endplay by the nut of a bearing mounted to the shaft.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the moving the nut and the outer portion comprises rotating the outer portion in a groove of the inner portion.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the aligning the marker of the outer portion with the start position indicator comprises aligning an end of the outer portion with the start position indicator.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising removing the setting gage and engaging a keeper and keeper retaining member with the nut and the shaft to inhibit movement of the shaft relative to the nut.

18. The method of claim 14 further comprising moving the marker to an additional marking of the inner portion to adjust the end play.

19. A method for determining a load on a bearing mounted to a shaft, the method comprising:

receiving a setting gage on a shaft and engaging a nut on the shaft;

the gage comprising an inner portion and an outer portion movable relative to each other;

inhibiting movement between the inner portion and the shaft;

at least one radially projecting member of an outer circumference of the outer portion engaging the nut to inhibit movement between the outer portion and the nut;

the inner portion comprising a plurality of divisions, the divisions substantially equally spaced along the inner portion;

aligning a marker of the outer portion with a first division of the plurality of divisions when receiving the gage on the shaft;

moving the nut and the outer portion until the marker is aligned with a second division of the plurality of divisions;

measuring the endplay of the bearing using a measurement device coupled to the bearing resulting in an actual measurement;

comparing a position of the first division to a position of the second division along the inner portion to determine a calculated difference in endplay achieved from the movement of the nut and the outer portion from the first division to the second division; and

comparing the calculated difference to the actual measurement to determine an endplay of the bearing prior to the movement of the nut and the outer portion.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the moving the nut and the outer portion comprises rotating the outer portion in a groove of the inner portion.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein the aligning the marker of the outer portion with the first division comprises aligning an end of the outer portion with the first division.