Coil assemblies, components and methods

• US 8,007,509 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2005
• Issued: 08/30/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Keenan, Steve, Nardone, Christopher, Seehusen, Ashley, Buiser, Marcia S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Erezo; Darwin P
• Assistant Examiner(s): MASHACK, MARK F
• Application Number:
  US11/248,033
• Publication Number:
  US 20070083226A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,148 Days
• Field of Search: 606/191, 606/200, 606/32, 606/29, 604/104, 604/907
• US Class Current: 606/200
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12109 in a blood vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12113 within an aneurysm
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12145 having a pre-set deployed three-dimensional shape methods of manufacturing A61B2017/00526
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1215 comprising additional materials, e.g. thrombogenic, having filaments, having fibers, being coated
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12054 Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device

Abstract

Coil assemblies and related components and methods are disclosed. The coil assemblies can include two or more embolic coils having one or more different coil parameters.

Claims

1. A coil assembly, comprising:

a first embolic coil having a proximal end interlocking member;

a second embolic coil having a distal end interlocking member engaged with the proximal end interlocking member of the first embolic coil, the second embolic coil having a predetermined secondary shape configured to be received at least partially within and engage a predetermined secondary shape of the first embolic coil when the respective first and second embolic coils are released within an aneurysm sac; and

a delivery catheter containing the first embolic coil and the second embolic coil, the first embolic coil disposed farther from a proximal end of the catheter than the second embolic coil, wherein the proximal end interlocking member of the first embolic coil remains engaged with the distal end interlocking member of the second embolic coil when the respective coils are constrained within the delivery catheter, and the interlocking member of the first embolic coil is configured to disengage from the interlocking member of the second embolic coil when the respective coils are released out of a distal end opening of the delivery catheter;

wherein the predetermined secondary shape of the first embolic coil is selected from a group consisting of helical, diamond, cone-shaped, basket-shaped, and spiral; and

wherein the predetermined secondary shape of the second embolic coil is selected from a group consisting of C-shaped, straight, diamond, and J-shaped.

2. The coil assembly of claim 1, wherein the first embolic coil differs from the second embolic coil in at least one coil parameter selected from the group consisting of length, inner diameter, outer diameter, stiffness, and degree of fiber coverage.

3. The coil assembly of claim 1, wherein movement of the second embolic coil in a proximal or distal direction results in movement of the first embolic coil in the same direction.

4. The coil assembly of claim 1, further comprising a pusher wire including a distal end interlocking member, wherein the second embolic coil further comprises a proximal end interlocking member engaged with the distal end interlocking member of the pusher wire.

5. The coil assembly of claim 1, further comprising a third embolic coil having a distal end interlocking member, wherein the second embolic coil further comprises a proximal end interlocking member engaged with the distal end interlocking member of the third embolic coil.

6. The coil assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second embolic coils differ in length.

7. The coil assembly of claim 6, wherein the first embolic coil is at least 50 cm long and the second embolic coil is no more than 10 cm long.

8. The coil assembly of claim 1, wherein the secondary shape of the first embolic coil is the basket shape and the secondary shape of the second embolic coil is the J-shape.

9. The coil assembly of claim 1, wherein the secondary shape of the first embolic coil is the helical shape and the secondary shape of the second embolic coil is the diamond.

10. The coil assembly of claim 1, wherein the first embolic coil and the second embolic coil differ in stiffness.

11. The coil assembly of claim 1, wherein the first embolic coil and the second embolic coil differ in outer diameter.

12. The coil assembly of claim 11, wherein the outer diameter of one of the first embolic coil and second embolic coil is at least about 0.013 inch and the other of the first embolic coil and second embolic coil is at most about 0.012 inch.

13. The coil assembly of claim 1, further comprising an introducer sheath configured to contain the first and second embolic coils in an engaged state, the introducer sheath adapted to abut the proximal end of the delivery catheter to permit passage of the first and second embolic coils from the introducer sheath to the delivery catheter without the first and second embolic coils disengaging.