Electrophoresis apparatus having valve system
First Claim
1. A multi-dimensional electrophoresis apparatus, comprising:
- a transport passage having an inlet end and an outlet end;
a separation passage having a transport/separation passage overlapping portion which overlaps a portion of the transport passage;
the separation passage being communicable upstream of the transport/separation passage overlapping portion with a separation buffer supply or with an eluting buffer supply;
an analyte concentrator containing one or more immobilized affinity ligands in the transport/separation passage overlapping portion to concentrate at least one analyte of interest from a fluid-containing sample introduced into the transport passage from a sample supply;
the analyte concentrator being positionable upstream of an analyte detector zone wherein the at least one analyte of interest eluted from the one or more immobilized affinity ligands and delivered thereto via the separation passage can be identified and characterized;
one of the anode or cathode sides of the multi-dimensional electrophoresis apparatus being generally at the eluting buffer supply or at the separation buffer supply side and the other side being downstream of the analyte concentrator; and
localizing means associated with the transport passage for localizing the analyte concentrator to thereby increase the concentration of the at least one analyte of interest from the sample at the analyte concentrator wherein the intersection has a staggered configuration such that the transport/separation passage overlapping portion forms an elongated separation passage portion containing the one or more immobilized affinity ligands.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An electrophoresis apparatus is generally disclosed for sequentially analyzing a single sample or multiple samples having one or more analytes in high or low concentrations. The apparatus comprises a relatively large-bore transport capillary which intersects with a plurality of small-bore separation capillaries and includes a valve system. Analyte concentrators, having antibody-specific (or related affinity) chemistries, are stationed at the respective intersections of the transport capillary and separation capillaries to bind one or more analytes of interest. The apparatus allows the performance of two or more dimensions for the optimal separation of analytes. The apparatus may also include a plurality of valves surrounding each of the analyte concentrators to localize each of the concentrators to improve the binding of one or more analytes of interest.
89 Citations
108 Claims
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1. A multi-dimensional electrophoresis apparatus, comprising:
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a transport passage having an inlet end and an outlet end; a separation passage having a transport/separation passage overlapping portion which overlaps a portion of the transport passage; the separation passage being communicable upstream of the transport/separation passage overlapping portion with a separation buffer supply or with an eluting buffer supply; an analyte concentrator containing one or more immobilized affinity ligands in the transport/separation passage overlapping portion to concentrate at least one analyte of interest from a fluid-containing sample introduced into the transport passage from a sample supply; the analyte concentrator being positionable upstream of an analyte detector zone wherein the at least one analyte of interest eluted from the one or more immobilized affinity ligands and delivered thereto via the separation passage can be identified and characterized; one of the anode or cathode sides of the multi-dimensional electrophoresis apparatus being generally at the eluting buffer supply or at the separation buffer supply side and the other side being downstream of the analyte concentrator; and localizing means associated with the transport passage for localizing the analyte concentrator to thereby increase the concentration of the at least one analyte of interest from the sample at the analyte concentrator wherein the intersection has a staggered configuration such that the transport/separation passage overlapping portion forms an elongated separation passage portion containing the one or more immobilized affinity ligands. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 107)
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91. A multi-dimensional electrophoresis apparatus, comprising:
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a transport passage having an inlet end and an outlet end; a first separation passage having a first transport/separation passage overlapping portion which overlaps a portion of the transport passage; the first separation passage being communicable upstream of the first transport/separation passage overlapping portion with a separation buffer supply or with an eluting buffer supply; a first analyte concentrator containing one or more first immobilized affinity ligands in the first transport/separation passage overlapping portion to concentrate at least one first analyte of interest from a fluid-containing sample introduced into the first transport passage from a sample supply; the first analyte concentrator being positionable upstream of an analyte detector zone wherein the at least one analyte of interest eluted from the one or more first immobilized affinity ligands and delivered thereto via the separation passage can be identified and characterized; a first valve system associated with an intersection of the transport passage and the first separation passage; a second separation passage having a second transport/separation passage overlapping portion which overlaps a different portion of the transport passage; the second separation passage being communicable upstream of the second transport/separation passage overlapping portion with a separation buffer supply or with an eluting buffer supply; a second analyte concentrator containing one or more second immobilized affinity ligands in the second transport/separation passage overlapping portion to concentrate at least one second analyte of interest from the fluid-containing sample; a second valve system associated with an intersection of the transport passage and the second separation passage; one of the anode or cathode sides of the multi-dimensional electrophoresis apparatus being generally at the side of the eluting buffer supply or the separation buffer supply and the other side being downstream of the first analyte concentrator and the second analyte concentrator; and further comprising; a first auxiliary analyte concentrator on the first separation passage and downstream of the first analyte concentrator, the first auxiliary analyte concentrator having affinity ligands capable of retaining chromophores to bind the first analyte of interest released from the first analyte concentrator to improve the sensitivity and selectivity of the first analyte of interest once the first analyte of interest is released from the auxiliary analyte concentrator into the first separation passage and towards the analyte detector zone; and
/ora second auxiliary analyte concentrator on the second separation passage and downstream of the second analyte concentrator, the second auxiliary analyte concentrator having affinity ligands capable of retaining chromophores to bind the second analyte of interest released from the second analyte concentrator to improve the sensitivity and selectivity of the second analyte of interest once the second analyte of interest is released from the second auxiliary analyte concentrator into the second separation passage and towards the analyte detector zone. - View Dependent Claims (92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106)
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108. A multi-dimensional electrophoresis apparatus, comprising:
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a transport passage having an inlet end and an outlet end; a first separation passage having a first transport/separation passage overlapping portion which overlaps a portion of the transport passage; the first separation passage being communicable upstream of the first transport/separation passage overlapping portion with a separation buffer supply or with an eluting buffer supply; a first analyte concentrator containing one or more first immobilized affinity ligands in the first transport/separation passage overlapping portion to concentrate at least one first analyte of interest from a fluid-containing sample introduced into the first transport passage from a sample supply; the first analyte concentrator being positionable upstream of an analyte detector zone wherein the at least one analyte of interest eluted from the one or more first immobilized affinity ligands and delivered thereto via the separation passage can be identified and characterized; a first valve system associated with an intersection of the transport passage and the first separation passage; a second separation passage having a second transport/separation passage overlapping portion which overlaps a different portion of the transport passage; the second separation passage being communicable upstream of the second transport/separation passage overlapping portion with a separation buffer supply or with an eluting buffer supply; a second analyte concentrator containing one or more second immobilized affinity ligands in the second transport/separation passage overlapping portion to concentrate at least one second analyte of interest from the fluid-containing sample; a second valve system associated with an intersection of the transport passage and second the separation passage; one of the anode or cathode sides of the multi-dimensional electrophoresis apparatus being generally at the side of the eluting buffer supply or the separation buffer supply and the other side being downstream of the first analyte concentrator and the second analyte concentrator; an intersection of the transport passage and the first separation passage has a staggered configuration forming an elongated first separation passage portion in which a concentration area of the first analyte concentrator is positioned; and
/oran intersection of the transport passage and the second separation passage has a staggered configuration forming an elongated second separation passage portion in which a concentration area of the second analyte concentrator is positioned.
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Specification