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Charge equalization apparatus

  • US 8,008,890 B2
  • Filed: 02/05/2008
  • Issued: 08/30/2011
  • Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2007
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A charge equalization apparatus, comprising:

  • N transformers respectively connected in parallel with N series-connected batteries, and configured to store energy, discharged from overcharged batteries, among the N batteries, and to charge batteries other than the overcharged batteries with the stored energy;

    N charge/discharge control switching units respectively connected between first ends of primary windings of the N transformers and an anode of a first battery of the N batteries so as to supply a charge, supplied by the N series-connected batteries, to the primary windings of the N transformers;

    a redistribution switch connected between a common node of second ends of the primary windings of the N transformers and a ground so as to supply the charge, supplied by the N series-connected batteries, to the primary windings of the N transformers;

    N first semiconductor switching devices respectively connected between first ends of secondary windings of the N transformers and anodes of the batteries; and

    a voltage detection and drive signal generation unit configured to detect voltages of respective N series-connected batteries, to generate a drive signal, required to drive the charge/discharge control switching units and the redistribution switch, depending on detected voltages, and to control driving of the charge/discharge control switching units and the redistribution switch.

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