Switching regulator with boosted auxiliary winding supply

• US 8,008,898 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2008
• Issued: 08/30/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John L., Thompson, Karl, Gaetano, Mauro L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane; Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): Finch, III; Fred E
• Application Number:
  US12/242,298
• Publication Number:
  US 20090190379A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/282, 323/901, 363/21.08, 363/21.16, 363/49, 363/89
• US Class Current: 323/222
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/901 Starting circuits

Abstract

A boosted auxiliary winding power supply for a switched-power converter circuit provides operating voltage for control and other circuits early in the start-up phase of converter operation. A boost circuit has an input coupled to the auxiliary winding to boost the voltage available from the auxiliary winding at least during start-up of the switched-power converter. The boost thereby provides a voltage that is greater than the voltage across the auxiliary winding during start-up of the switched-power converter. The boost circuit may be actively switched at a rate higher than a switching rate of the switched-power converter, to increase a rate of rise of the operating voltage. Polarity information, which may be provided from the switched-power converter control circuit, can be used to actively rectify the output of the auxiliary winding.

Claims

1. A switched-power circuit, comprising:

an inductive storage element for coupling an input of the switched-power circuit to an output of the switched-power circuit and having a primary winding and an auxiliary winding;

a switching circuit for controlling charging of the inductive storage element from an input voltage source connected to the input of the switched-power circuit to the primary winding of the inductive storage element;

a control circuit coupled to the switching circuit for generating control signals for operating the switching circuit in response to a feedback signal provided from the output of the switched-power circuit; and

a boost circuit having a boost input coupled to the auxiliary winding of the inductive storage element for supplying power to the control circuit from a boost output, wherein the boost circuit provides a boost output voltage at the boost output that is boosted to a voltage substantially greater than a voltage across the auxiliary winding at least during start-up of the switched-power circuit by storing energy provided from the auxiliary winding in a storage inductance at a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across the auxiliary winding and releasing energy from the storage inductance at the substantially greater voltage of the boost output.

2. The switched-power circuit of claim 1, wherein the boost circuit uses a leakage inductance of the auxiliary winding as the storage inductance to boost an available voltage across the auxiliary winding by substantially shorting the auxiliary winding for a time period and after the end of the time period, applying the auxiliary winding across the boost output.

3. The switched-power circuit of claim 1, wherein the storage inductance is second inductive storage element coupled in series with the auxiliary winding, and wherein the boost circuit boosts an available voltage across the auxiliary winding by substantially shorting the series combination of the second inductive storage element and the auxiliary winding for a time period, and after the end of the time period, applying the series combination of the second inductive storage element and the auxiliary winding across the boost output.

4. The switched-power circuit of claim 1, wherein the boost circuit includes an active switch for providing a low-impedance path across the auxiliary winding in response to a boost pulse signal, whereby after a pulse of the boost pulse signal has ended, a voltage is produced across a leakage inductance of the auxiliary winding or inductor in series with the auxiliary winding that is substantially higher than an open-circuit voltage available at across the auxiliary winding.

5. The switched-power circuit of claim 4, wherein the boost pulse signal is a repetitive pulse signal having multiple periods within a single period of a switching rate of the switching circuit of the switched-power circuit.

6. The switched-power circuit of claim 5, further comprising a first detector for detecting when a magnitude of an output of the boost circuit has exceeded a first predetermined voltage, and wherein the boost pulse signal is terminated in response to an output of the first detector.

7. The switched-power circuit of claim 6, further comprising a second detector for detecting when the magnitude of the output of the boost circuit has fallen below a second predetermined voltage, and wherein the boost pulse signal is re-started in response to an output of the second detector.

8. The switched-power circuit of claim 1, further comprising at least one active rectifier switch, for alternatively reversing a polarity of an output of the auxiliary winding with respect to an output of the boost circuit, whereby a boosted output of the boost circuit can be generated while the inductive storage element is being charged or being discharged.

9. The switched-power circuit of claim 8, wherein the at least one active rectifier switch is controlled in conformity with a control signal that controls the switching circuit.

10. The switched-power circuit of claim 1, wherein the boost circuit is selectively operated so that the boosting of the voltage at the boost output is disabled at least a portion of a time while the switched-power circuit is operating after start-up of the switched-power circuit.

11. A method of controlling a switched-power circuit, comprising:

switching an input voltage source across a primary winding of an inductive storage element to transfer power to an output of the switched-power circuit, wherein the inductive storage element has the primary winding and an auxiliary winding;

controlling a period of the switching in conformity with a feedback signal provided from the output of the switched-power circuit; and

boosting a voltage of the auxiliary winding of the inductive storage element for supplying power to a control circuit that performs the controlling, wherein the boosting provides a boost output voltage that is substantially greater than a voltage across the auxiliary winding at least during start-up of the switched-power circuit by storing energy provided from the auxiliary winding in a storage inductance at a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across the auxiliary winding and releasing energy from the storage inductance at the substantially greater boost output voltage.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the boosting comprises substantially shorting the auxiliary winding to store energy in the leakage inductance of the auxiliary winding, wherein the storage inductance is provided by the leakage inductance of the auxiliary winding, and subsequently ending the shorting to boost an available voltage across the auxiliary winding and applying the auxiliary winding across the boost output.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the boosting comprises substantially shorting a series combination of the auxiliary winding and another boost inductor to store energy in the boost inductor, wherein the boost inductor provides the storage inductance, and subsequently ending the shorting to boost an available voltage across the auxiliary winding and applying the auxiliary winding across the boost output.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the boosting comprises:

actively switching a low-impedance path across the auxiliary winding in response to a boost pulse signal;

deactivating the low-impedance path across the auxiliary winding in response to an end of the boost pulse signal, wherein the storage inductance is provided by a leakage inductance of the auxiliary winding, whereby a voltage is produced across the leakage inductance of the auxiliary winding or inductor in series with the auxiliary winding that is substantially higher than an open-circuit voltage available at across the auxiliary winding.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the boost pulse signal is a repetitive pulse signal having multiple periods within a single period of a switching rate of the switching.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

first detecting when a magnitude of an output of the boost circuit has exceeded a first predetermined voltage; and

stopping generation of the boost pulse signal when the first detecting detects that the magnitude of the output of the boost circuit has exceeded the first predetermined voltage.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

second detecting that the magnitude of the output of the boost circuit has fallen below a second predetermined voltage; and

resuming generation of the boost pulse signal when the second detecting detects that the magnitude of the output of the boost circuit has fallen below the second predetermined voltage.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising actively rectifying an output of the auxiliary winding, whereby the boosting can be performed while the inductive storage element is being charged or being discharged.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the actively rectifying is performed in response to a control signal that controls the switching circuit.

20. The method of claim 11, further comprising disabling the boosting for at least a portion of a time of operation of the switched-power circuit subsequent to the start-up of the switched-power circuit.

21. An integrated circuit, comprising:

a switching control circuit for controlling a switch for charging an external inductive storage element through a primary winding in response to a feedback signal provided to the integrated circuit; and

a boost circuit having an input coupled to a boost input terminal for coupling the integrated circuit to an auxiliary winding of the external inductive storage element, wherein the boost circuit supplies power to the switching control circuit from a boost output, wherein the boost circuit provides a voltage at the boost output that is boosted to a voltage substantially greater than a voltage across the auxiliary winding at least during start-up of the integrated circuit by storing energy provided from the auxiliary winding in a storage inductance at a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across the auxiliary winding and releasing energy from the storage inductance at the substantially greater voltage of the boost output, and wherein the boost circuit includes an active switch for providing a low-impedance path across the auxiliary winding in response to a boost pulse signal.

22. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein the boost pulse signal is a repetitive pulse signal having multiple periods within a single period of a switching rate of the switching circuit of the switched-power circuit.

23. The integrated circuit of claim 22, further comprising a first detector for detecting when a magnitude of an output of the boost circuit has exceeded a first predetermined voltage, and wherein the boost pulse signal is terminated in response to an output of the first detector.

24. The integrated circuit of claim 23, further comprising a second detector for detecting when the magnitude of the output of the boost circuit has fallen below a second predetermined voltage, and wherein the boost pulse signal is re-started in response to an output of the second detector.

25. The integrated circuit of claim 21, further comprising at least one active rectifier switch, for alternatively reversing a polarity of an output of the auxiliary winding with respect to an output of the boost circuit, whereby a boosted output of the boost circuit can be generated while the external inductive storage element is being charged or being discharged.

26. The integrated circuit of claim 25, wherein the at least one active rectifier switch is controlled in conformity with a control signal that controls the switching circuit.

27. The integrated circuit of claim 21, wherein the boost circuit is selectively operated so that the boosting of the voltage at the boost output is disabled at least a portion of a time while the integrated circuit is operating after start-up of the integrated circuit.