Method for bypassing a power cell of a power supply

• US 8,008,923 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2007
• Issued: 08/30/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Innomotics GmbH
• Original Assignee: Siemens Industry Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Hammond, Peter Willard
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOATENG, ALEXIS ASIEDUA
• Application Number:
  US11/857,880
• Publication Number:
  US 20080081244A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,441 Days
• Field of Search: 324/426, 363/65, 363/71, 363/55, 363/34, 363/36, 363/37, 363/56.03, 363/68, 363/125, 318/803, 320/116, 320/119, 320/110, 320/112, 320/124, 320/160, 320/162
• US Class Current: 324/426
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/325 with means for allowing continuous operation despite a fault, i.e. fault tolerant converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/49 Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A method. The method includes determining that a failure has occurred in a power cell of a multi-cell power supply. The method also includes moving a part of a first contact which is connected to first and second output terminals of the power cell from a first position to a second position, moving a part of a second contact which is connected to a first input terminal of the power cell from a third position to a fourth position, and moving a part of a third contact which is connected to a second input terminal of the power cell from a fifth position to a sixth position.

Claims

1. A method of bypassing a power cell in a multi-cell power supply, comprising:

determining that a failure has occurred in a first power cell of a multi-cell power supply;

moving a part of a first contact which is connected to first and second output terminals of the first power cell from a first position to a second position such that either the first or the second output terminals are disconnected from the multi-cell power supply;

moving a part of a second contact which is connected to a first input terminal of the first power cell from a third position to a fourth position such that the first input terminal is disconnected from the multi-cell power supply; and

moving a part of a third contact which is connected to a second input terminal of the first power cell from a fifth position to a sixth position such that the second input terminal is disconnected from the multi-cell power supply.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the failure has occurred comprises comparing a cell output voltage to a commanded output.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein moving the part of the first contact opens an input line connected to the first power cell.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein moving the part of the second contact opens an input line connected to the first power cell.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein moving the part of the third contact opens an output line connected to the first power cell.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein opening the output line shorts the output line to another output line connected to the first power cell.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein moving the part of the first contact comprises:

applying a voltage to a first group of switching devices; and

applying the voltage to a first coil via the first group of switching devices.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein moving the part of the second contact comprises:

applying the voltage to a second group of switching devices; and

applying the voltage to a second coil via the second group of switching devices.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein moving the part of the third contact comprises:

applying the voltage to a third group of switching devices; and

applying the voltage to a third coil via the third group of switching devices.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein applying the voltage to the coils comprises applying the voltage with either polarity.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring a primary current of a transformer having a three-phase secondary winding connected to the first power cell.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining that another failure has occurred in a second power cell of the multi-cell power supply.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a bypass command from a central control of the multi-cell power supply.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising limiting a voltage applied to a group of switching devices which are connected to at least one of the following:

a first coil which is coupled to the first contact;

a second coil which is coupled to the second contact; and

a third coil which is coupled to the third contact.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising sensing a position of at least one of the following:

the part of the first contact;

the part of the second contact, and

the part of the third contact.

18. The system of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first, second and third coils is a latching coil.

16. A system, comprising:

a multi-winding device having a primary winding and a plurality of three-phase secondary windings;

a plurality of power cells, wherein each power cell is connected to a different three-phase secondary winding of the multi-winding device;

a first contact connected to a first input terminal of a first power cell and configured to disconnect the first input terminal of the first power cell from the multi-winding device;

a second contact connected to a second input terminal of the first power cell and configured to disconnect the second input terminal of the first power cell from the multi-winding device; and

a third contact connected to first and second output terminals of the first power cell and configured to disconnect either the first or the second output terminals of the first power cell from the multi-winding device.

17. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

a first coil coupled to a movable portion of the first contact;

a second coil coupled to a movable portion of the second contact; and

a third coil coupled to a movable portion of the third contact.