System and method for dynamically swapping master and slave PHYs to allow asymmetry in energy efficient ethernet

• US 8,009,695 B2
• Filed: 03/02/2009
• Issued: 08/30/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Powell, Scott, Diab, Wael William
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu; Huy D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chery; Dady
• Application Number:
  US12/396,197
• Publication Number:
  US 20090225779A1
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/469
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0641 Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/12 Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A system and method for dynamically swapping master and slave physical layer devices (PHYs) in energy efficient Ethernet (EEE). A physical layer communication mechanism can be used to dynamically reassign the master/slave assignments to facilitate the asymmetric application of EEE to a link.

Claims

1. An energy efficient Ethernet method, comprising:

communicating between a first physical layer device and a second physical layer device via a network cable, said first physical layer device operating in a master mode and said second physical layer device operating in a slave mode, wherein a physical layer device operating in said slave mode recovers a clock from a received signal;

after a determination that a first direction of transmission between a transmitter in said first physical layer device and a receiver in said second physical layer device should enter an outage interval, transmitting a control message from said first physical layer device to said second physical layer device, wherein during said outage interval a second direction of transmission between a transmitter in said second physical layer device and a receiver in said first physical layer device remains operative;

switching said first physical layer device from said master mode to said slave mode, wherein said slave mode is responsive to said second physical layer device that has switched from said slave mode to said master mode in response to said transmitted control message; and

following said switching, transitioning said first direction of transmission into an outage interval.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting an in-band control message.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting an out-of-band control message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said switching comprises activating a phase locked loop for use by said receiver in said first physical layer device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said transitioning comprises entering a subset physical layer device mode.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said transitioning comprises entering a low power idle mode.

7. An energy efficient Ethernet method, comprising:

operating a first physical layer device as a master physical layer device;

determining whether a link rate of a first direction of a network cable link between said first physical layer device and a second physical layer device is to be reduced; and

if it is determined that said link rate of said first direction of said network cable link is to be reduced, then transmitting a control message from said first physical layer device to said second physical layer device that is operating as a slave physical layer device, said control message requesting a reassignment of said second physical layer device from a slave physical layer device to a master physical layer device; and

after said second physical layer device is reassigned as a master physical layer device, then reducing a link rate of said first direction of said network cable, while a link rate of a second direction of said network cable link between said first physical layer device and said second physical layer device is not reduced.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting using physical layer communication.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting using sequence ordered sets.