Nerve blocking for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders

• US 8,010,204 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2010
• Issued: 08/30/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ReShape LifeSciences, Inc.
• Original Assignee: EnteroMedics, Inc. (ReShape LifeSciences, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tweden, Katherine S., Knudson, Mark B., Wilson, Richard R., Conrad, Timothy R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): ANTHONY, JESSICA LYNN
• Application Number:
  US12/721,603
• Publication Number:
  US 20100168815A1
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 607/40, 607 59- 61, 607/72
• US Class Current: 607/59
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/321 Electromedical belts
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36007 of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36053 adapted for vagal stimulation A61N1/36114 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3606 adapted for a particular treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain

Abstract

A system comprising: at least one electrode adapted to be placed on a vagus nerve below a vagal innervation of the heart; an implantable controller comprising an induction coil, at least one circuit for generating a neural conduction blocking signal connected to the at least one electrode, a battery, and a central processing unit comprising program storage and memory; and an external programmer configured to: communicate at least one parameter for the neural conduction blocking signal to the implantable controller, wherein the parameter is selected for the neural conduction blocking signal to i) at least partially downregulate the vagus nerve, ii) allow at least partial recovery of the nerve activity following discontinuation of the neural conduction blocking signal, and iii) reduce pancreatic and biliary output via inhibition of pancreo-biliary output; and an external coil adapted to be worn by the patient, wherein the external coil is connected to the external programmer, and is adapted to inductively couple to the induction coil of the implantable controller.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

at least one electrode adapted to be placed on a vagus nerve below a vagal innervation of the heart;

an implantable controller comprising an induction coil, at least one circuit for generating a neural conduction blocking signal connected to the at least one electrode, a battery, and a central processing unit comprising program storage and memory; and

an external programmer configured to;

communicate at least one parameter for the neural conduction blocking signal to the implantable controller, wherein the parameter is selected for the neural conduction blocking signal to i) at least partially downregulate the vagus nerve, ii) allow at least partial recovery of the nerve activity following discontinuation of the neural conduction blocking signal, and iii) reduce pancreatic and biliary output via inhibition of pancreo-biliary output; and

an external coil adapted to be worn by the patient, wherein the external coil is connected to the external programmer, and is adapted to inductively couple to the induction coil of the implantable controller.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one parameter is selected from the group consisting of frequency, amplitude, pulse width, timing and duty cycle.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the selected parameter is frequency.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the frequency is at least 500 Hz.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein the selected parameter is the timing of the neural conduction blocking signal.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the timing of the neural conduction blocking signal is intermittent.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one electrode comprises a first electrode adapted to be placed on an anterior vagus nerve, and a second electrode adapted to be placed on a posterior vagus nerve.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the at least one circuit for generating a neural conduction blocking signal comprises a first circuit connected to the first electrode and a second circuit connected to the second electrode.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one electrode is adapted to be placed on a vagal trunk.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the vagal trunk innervates an organ selected from the group consisting of an esophagus, stomach, pancreas, duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.