Lighting device including plural optical structures having at least two different refraction indices, and lighting methods
First Claim
1. A lighting device, comprising:
- at least a first solid state light emitter; and
at least a first optical device,said first optical device comprising at least a first optical device structure, a second optical device structure and a third optical device structure,said first optical device structure comprising a first surface and a second surface,said second optical device structure comprising a third surface and a fourth surface,said third optical device structure comprising a fifth surface and a sixth surface,said second surface in contact with said third surface,said fourth surface in contact with said fifth surface,a first region of said second optical device structure comprising at least a portion of said fourth surface,a first region of said third optical device structure comprising at least a portion of said fifth surface,said first region of said second optical device structure having a first index of refraction,said first region of said third optical device structure having a second index of refraction,said first index of refraction greater than said second index of refraction,said first solid state light emitter positioned and oriented such that if said first solid state light emitter is illuminated, at least a portion of light emitted by said first solid state emitter will enter into said second optical device structure,at least one of (1) at least a portion of said first surface and (2) at least a portion of said sixth surface constituting an external surface of said lighting device.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A lighting device, comprising at least one solid state light emitter and one (or more) optical device(s) which (each) comprises at least first, second and third optical structures, first and second surfaces of the second structure being in contact with a surface of the first structure and a surface of the third structure, respectively. The third structure has at least one optical feature. The light emitter is positioned, the optical feature is positioned, and the regions of the structures have indices of refraction, such that if the light emitter is illuminated, at least a portion of the emitted light will enter into the second optical device structure and exit from the optical feature on the third structure. Also, a method of lighting comprising illuminating a light emitter in such a device.
73 Citations
41 Claims
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1. A lighting device, comprising:
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at least a first solid state light emitter; and at least a first optical device, said first optical device comprising at least a first optical device structure, a second optical device structure and a third optical device structure, said first optical device structure comprising a first surface and a second surface, said second optical device structure comprising a third surface and a fourth surface, said third optical device structure comprising a fifth surface and a sixth surface, said second surface in contact with said third surface, said fourth surface in contact with said fifth surface, a first region of said second optical device structure comprising at least a portion of said fourth surface, a first region of said third optical device structure comprising at least a portion of said fifth surface, said first region of said second optical device structure having a first index of refraction, said first region of said third optical device structure having a second index of refraction, said first index of refraction greater than said second index of refraction, said first solid state light emitter positioned and oriented such that if said first solid state light emitter is illuminated, at least a portion of light emitted by said first solid state emitter will enter into said second optical device structure, at least one of (1) at least a portion of said first surface and (2) at least a portion of said sixth surface constituting an external surface of said lighting device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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39. A method of lighting, comprising:
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illuminating at least a first solid state light emitter to emit first solid state emitter light, said first solid state light emitter positioned and oriented such that at least a portion of said first solid state emitter light will enter into a second optical device structure of a first optical device in a lighting device, said first optical device comprising at least a first optical device structure, said second optical device structure and a third optical device structure, said first optical device structure comprising a first surface and a second surface, said second optical device structure comprising a third surface and a fourth surface, said third optical device structure comprising a fifth surface and a sixth surface, said second surface in contact with said third surface, said fourth surface in contact with said fifth surface, a first region of said second optical device structure comprising at least a portion of said fourth surface, a first region of said third optical device structure comprising at least a portion of said fifth surface, said first region of said second optical device structure having a first index of refraction, said first region of said third optical device structure having a second index of refraction, said first index of refraction greater than said second index of refraction, and at least one of (1) at least a portion of said first surface and (2) at least a portion of said sixth surface constituting an external surface of said lighting device. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41)
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Specification