Discharge controller

• US 8,013,574 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2008
• Issued: 09/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Uchida, Shintaro, Naganuma, Atsuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ramadan; Ramy
• Application Number:
  US12/256,717
• Publication Number:
  US 20090102422A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,048 Days
• Field of Search: 320/118, 320/135
• US Class Current: 320/118
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/22 Balancing the charge of battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3835 involving only voltage measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0014 Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

There is provided a discharge controller for a multiple cell battery that has a plurality of storage cells connected in series with each other. A discharge path from the storage cell is connected a load. The discharge controller includes: cell voltage detection units for detecting respective cell voltages of the storage cells; a switch group comprising a plurality of switches each connected between the storage cells; and a control unit for performing ON/OFF control on the respective switches individually in response to detection results detected by the cell voltage detection units so as to form the discharge path from the storage cell to the load.

Claims

1. A discharge controller for a multiple cell battery that has a plurality of storage cells connected in series with each other, a discharge path from said storage cell being connected to a load, said discharge controller comprising:

cell voltage detection units for detecting respective cell voltages of said storage cells;

a switch group comprising a plurality of switches each connected between said storage cells; and

a control unit for performing ON/OFF control on the respective switches individually in response to detection results detected by the cell voltage detection units so as to form said discharge path from the storage cell to said load, wherein

said storage cells are lithium-ion storage cells,

the switch group comprises a first switch group comprising a plurality of first switches connected to a minus-side input terminal of said load, and a second switch group comprising a plurality of second switches connected to a plus-side input terminal of said load,

the control unit turns ON any one of the first switches and any one of the second switches to form said discharge path from the successive storage cells to said load,

the control unit assigns a storage cell whose cell voltage is highest among the storage cells to a first group so as to form a first discharge path from first storage cells assigned to the first group to said load,

the control unit selects the first storage cells assigned to the first group such that discharge voltages of the first storage cells assigned to the first group is set within a voltage range in which said load is able to be driven,

when another storage cell has the highest cell voltage among the storage cells as a result of discharge from the first storage cells assigned to the first group, the control unit assigns said another storage cell to a second group so as to form a second discharge path from second storage cells assigned to the second group to the load, and

wherein when a load requiring a high driving voltage is connected to the cell battery, the control unit selects one or more of the first switches to be connected to the minus-side input terminal of said load such that the discharge voltages of the storage cells in the group match the high driving voltage of the load.

2. The discharge controller according to claim 1, wherein, when one of the first storage cells assigned to the first group is lowest among the storage cells in the multiple cell battery as a result of discharge from the first storage cells assigned to the first group, the control unit assigns another storage cell whose cell voltage is highest among the storage cells in the multiple cell battery to a third group so as to form a third discharge path from third storage cells assigned to the third group to the load.

3. The discharge controller according to claim 1, wherein the control unit does not select a group to which a storage cell having the lowest cell voltage among the storage cells in the multiple cell battery is assigned.

4. The discharge controller according to claim 1, further comprising:

a voltage converter for stepping up or down discharge voltages from the storage cells and provided on the discharge path.

5. The discharge controller according to claim 1, wherein the load is a rotary inductive load.

6. The discharge controller according to claim 1, wherein the multiple cell battery having the plurality of storage cells is used for feeding an electric power to a motor in an electric vehicle or a hybrid electrical vehicle.

7. The discharge controller according to claim 1, further comprising:

a resistor provided in parallel with said load; and

a switch connected in parallel with said load and connected in series with the resistor, wherein

the control unit performs ON/OFF control on the switch in response to the discharge voltages from the storage cells.

8. A discharge controller for a multiple cell battery that has a plurality of storage cells connected in series with each other, a discharge path from said storage cell being connected to a load, said discharge controller comprising:

cell voltage detection units for detecting respective cell voltages of said storage cells;

a switch group comprising a plurality of switches each connected between said storage cells; and

a control unit for performing ON/OFF control on the respective switches individually in response to detection results detected by the cell voltage detection units so as to form said discharge path from the storage cell to said load, wherein

said storage cells are lithium-ion storage cells,

the switch group comprises a first switch group comprising a plurality of first switches connected to a minus-side input terminal of said load, and a second switch group comprising a plurality of second switches connected to a plus-side input terminal of said load,

the control unit turns ON any one of the first switches and any one of the second switches to form said discharge path from the successive storage cells to said load,

the control unit assigns a storage cell whose cell voltage is highest among the storage cells to a first group so as to form a first discharge path from first storage cells assigned to the first group to said load,

the control unit selects the first storage cells assigned to the first group such that discharge voltages of the first storage cells assigned to the first group is set within a voltage range in which said load is able to be driven,

when one of the first storage cells assigned to the first group is lowest among the storage cells in the multiple cell battery as a result of discharge from the first storage cells assigned to the first group, the control unit assigns another storage cell whose cell voltage is highest among the storage cells in the multiple cell battery to a third group so as to form a third discharge path from third storage cells assigned to the third group to the load, and

wherein when a load requiring a high driving voltage is connected to the cell battery, the control unit selects one or more of the first switches to be connected to the minus-side input terminal of said load such that the discharge voltages of the storage cells in the group match the high driving voltage of the load.

9. The discharge controller according to claim 8, wherein the control unit does not select a group to which a storage cell having the lowest cell voltage among the storage cells in the multiple cell battery is assigned.

10. The discharge controller according to claim 8, further comprising:

a voltage converter for stepping up or down discharge voltages from the storage cells and provided on the discharge path.

11. The discharge controller according to claim 8, wherein the load is a rotary inductive load.

12. The discharge controller according to claim 8, wherein the multiple cell battery having the plurality of storage cells is used for feeding an electric power to a motor in an electric vehicle or a hybrid electrical vehicle.

13. The discharge controller according to claim 8, further comprising:

a resistor provided in parallel with said load; and

a switch connected in parallel with said load and connected in series with the resistor, wherein

the control unit performs ON/OFF control on the switch in response to the discharge voltages from the storage cells.