Amplifier compression adjustment circuit

• US 8,013,674 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2010
• Issued: 09/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Quantance, Inc. (Skyworks Solutions Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Quantance, Inc. (Skyworks Solutions Incorporated)
• Inventors: Drogi, Serge Francois, Vinayak, Vikas
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe; Henry
• Application Number:
  US12/853,951
• Publication Number:
  US 20100321109A1
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/136, 330/279
• US Class Current: 330/136
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0238 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0266 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0272 by using a signal derived from the output signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/105 A non-specified detector of the power of a signal being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/408 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising three power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/78 A comparator being used in a controlling circuit of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/99 A diode as rectifier being used as a detecting circuit in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages

Abstract

An RF power amplifier system adjusts the supply voltage to the power amplifier based upon an amplitude correction signal indicating the amplitude difference between the amplitude of the RF input signal and an attenuated amplitude of the RF output signal of the power amplifier. A variable gain amplifier (VGA) adjusts the amplitude of the RF input signal, thus providing a second means of adjusting the amplitude of the output of the power amplifier. The gain of the VGA or the supply voltage to the power amplifier is controlled based on the AC components of the amplitude correction signal, while the DC components of the amplitude correction signal are blocked from controlling the VGA or the supply voltage to the power amplifier. The DC level of the gain control of the VGA, the average supply voltage to the power amplifier, or the closed loop gain of the overall amplitude correction loop is controlled separately by a compression control signal.

Claims

1. A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier system, comprising:

a power amplifier coupled to receive and amplify an RF input signal to generate an RF output signal; and

a power amplifier controller including;

an amplitude control loop determining an amplitude correction signal indicative of an amplitude difference between an amplitude of the RF input signal and an attenuated amplitude of the RF output signal;

a variable gain amplifier receiving the amplitude correction signal and adjusting the amplitude of the RF input signal to the power amplifier based upon the amplitude correction signal;

a frequency selection module blocking frequency components of the amplitude correction signal below a predetermined frequency to output AC components of the amplitude correction signal;

a summation module summing a compression control signal and the AC components of the amplitude correction signal to generate a modified amplitude correction signal; and

a power supply adjusting a supply voltage or bias to the power amplifier based upon the modified amplitude correction signal.

2. The RF power amplifier system of claim 1, wherein the compression control signal is a DC signal.

3. The RF power amplifier system of claim 1, wherein the compression control signal is indicative of a level of distortion at the RF output signal.

4. The RF power amplifier system of claim 3, wherein the level of distortion of the RF output signal is determined as a ratio of a first output power of a first portion of the RF output signal outside a desired frequency channel to a second output power of a second portion of the RF output signal within the desired frequency channel.

5. The RF power amplifier system of claim 1, wherein the compression control signal adjusts an average of the adjusted supply voltage.

6. The RF power amplifier system of claim 1, wherein the frequency selection module comprises a capacitor connected in series with the amplitude correction signal.

7. The RF power amplifier system of claim 1, wherein the power supply comprises:

a first power supply with a first efficiency, the first power supply receiving a first portion of the modified amplitude correction signal in a first frequency range and generating a first adjusted supply output based upon the first portion of the modified amplitude correction signal; and

a second power supply with a second efficiency higher than the first efficiency, the second power supply receiving a second portion of the modified amplitude correction signal in a second frequency range lower than the first frequency range and generating a second adjusted supply output based upon the second portion of the modified amplitude correction signal, the adjusted supply voltage including a combination of the first adjusted supply output and the second adjusted supply output.

8. A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier system, comprising:

a power amplifier coupled to receive and amplify an RF input signal to generate an RF output signal; and

a power amplifier controller including;

an amplitude control loop determining an amplitude correction signal indicative of an amplitude difference between an amplitude of the RF input signal and an attenuated amplitude of the RF output signal;

a variable gain amplifier receiving the amplitude correction signal and adjusting the amplitude of the RF input signal to the power amplifier based upon the amplitude correction signal; and

a power supply adjusting a supply voltage or bias to the power amplifier based upon the amplitude correction signal,

wherein a closed loop gain of the amplitude control loop is adjusted by a compression control signal.

9. The RF power amplifier system of claim 8, wherein the compression control signal is indicative of a level of distortion at the RF output signal.