Particular program detection device, method, and program

• US 8,014,882 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2005
• Issued: 09/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Date, Toshihiko, Kuroyama, Kazuhiro, Ohkubo, Haruyo, Masaki, Meiko, Kawamura, Takashi, Misaki, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Goins; Davetta W
• Assistant Examiner(s): SELLERS, DANIEL R
• Application Number:
  US10/584,088
• Publication Number:
  US 20070154032A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,353 Days
• Field of Search: 700/94, 348/700, 704/215
• US Class Current: 700/94
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/78 Detection of presence or absence of voice signals switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/10
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10009 Improvement or modification of read or write signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/58 of audio determination or detection of speech characteristics in general G10L25/00; speech recognition in general G10L15/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4394 involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems H04H60/58
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44008 involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/76 Television signal recording

Abstract

A particular program detection device detecting a particular program segment even in a program signal contaminated with noise by adaptively modifying a detection sensitivity for a scene change point. A noise level detecting section detects a noise level of a program signal outputted from a signal input section. Based on the detected noise level, a detection sensitivity determining section determines a detection sensitivity which is used when a silent portion of the program signal is determined by a silent portion detecting section. In accordance with the determined detection sensitivity, the silent portion detecting section detects a portion having a low audio level of the program signal as a silent portion. A particular program determining section calculates a time difference between each silent portion and a silent portion following this, and based on the calculated time difference, determines whether or not the silent portion is a particular program.

Claims

1. A particular program detection device for detecting a particular program segment in a program signal including audio data of a program, the particular program detection device comprising:

a noise level detecting section operable to detect a noise level of the audio data included in the program signal;

a detection sensitivity determining section operable to determine a detection sensitivity for detecting a particular program in the program signal, the detection sensitivity being determined based on the noise level detected by the noise level detecting section;

a silent portion detecting section operable to (i) set a minimum hold value as a threshold value, wherein the minimum hold value holds a minimum value of the audio data included in the program signal, and, during a period of time while the minimum value is not detected in the audio data, the minimum hold value gradually increases from the minimum value at a predetermined rate with respect to an elapse of time, (ii) change the predetermined rate of increasing the minimum hold value, such that after a minimum time, during which the particular program can be detected, has elapsed since a time when the audio data is the minimum value, the minimum hold value is clipped at an audio level determined by the detection sensitivity determined by the detection sensitivity determining section, and (iii) detect a silent portion of the audio data included in the program signal using the set threshold value; and

a particular program determining section operable to determine a time interval between each silent portion detected by the silent portion detecting section to determine the particular program segment.

2. The particular program detection device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a noise level learning section operable to learn an association between the noise level currently detected by the noise level detecting section and a previously detected noise level; and

a noise level storing section operable to store a learned noise level learned by the noise level learning section,

wherein the detection sensitivity determining section determines the detection sensitivity based on the learned noise level stored in the noise level storing section.

3. The particular program detection device according to claim 2,

wherein the particular program detection device further comprises a program information obtaining section operable to obtain program information from the program signal,

wherein the noise level storing section stores the learned noise level in association with the program information obtained by the program information obtaining section, and

wherein the detection sensitivity determining section obtains the learned noise level associated with the program information from the noise level storing section in accordance with the program information obtained by the program information obtaining section, and determines the learned noise level as the detection sensitivity to be used when the particular program is detected.

4. The particular program detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a broadcast reception section operable to receive broadcast waves carried in the program signal, and operable to output the received program signal to the noise level detecting section and the silent portion detecting section.

5. The particular program detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a data read section operable to read the program signal from a storage device in which the program signal is recorded, and operable to output the read program signal to the noise level detecting section and the silent portion detecting section.

6. The particular program detection device according to claim 1, wherein, when the particular program is a CM, a time constant, which causes the increase of the minimum hold value, is determined, such that the increase of the minimum hold value is clipped to a predetermined value in 15 seconds, which is a minimum time which can be taken by a CM.

7. A particular program detection method executed by a device for detecting a particular program segment in a program signal including audio data of a program, the particular program detection method comprising:

detecting a noise level of the audio data included in the program signal;

determining a detection sensitivity for detecting a particular program in the program signal, the detection sensitivity being determined based on the detected noise level;

setting a minimum hold value as a threshold value, wherein the minimum hold value holds a minimum value of the audio data included in the program signal, and, during a period of time while the minimum value is not detected in the audio data, the minimum hold value gradually increases from the minimum value at a predetermined rate with respect to an elapse of time;

changing the predetermined rate of increasing the minimum hold value, such that after a minimum time, during which the particular program can be detected, has elapsed since a time when the audio data is the minimum value, the minimum hold value is clipped at an audio level determined by the determined detection sensitivity;

detecting a silent portion of the audio data included in the program signal using the set threshold value; and

determining a time interval between each detected silent portion to determine the particular program segment.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having a program recorded thereon, the program causing a program detection device to execute a method of detecting a particular program segment in a program signal including audio data of a program, the method comprising:

detecting a noise level of the audio data included in the program signal;

determining a detection sensitivity for detecting a particular program in the program signal, the detection sensitivity being determined based on the detected noise level;

setting a minimum hold value as a threshold value, wherein the minimum hold value holds a minimum value of the audio data included in the program signal, and, during a period of time while the minimum value is not detected in the audio data, the minimum hold value gradually increases from the minimum value at a predetermined rate with respect to an elapse of time;

changing the predetermined rate of increasing the minimum hold value, such that after a minimum time, during which the particular program can be detected, has elapsed since a time when the audio data is the minimum value, the minimum hold value is clipped at an audio level determined by the determined detection sensitivity;

detecting a silent portion of the audio data included in the program signal using the set threshold value; and

determining a time interval between each detected silent portion to determine the particular program segment.

9. An integrated circuit for use in a particular program detection device for detecting a particular program segment in a program signal including audio data of a program, wherein the integrated circuit includes circuits functioning as:

a noise level detecting section operable to detect a noise level of the audio data included in the program signal;

a detection sensitivity determining section operable to determine a detection sensitivity for detecting a particular program in the program signal, the detection sensitivity being determined based on the noise level detected by the noise level detecting section;

a silent portion detecting section operable to (i) set a minimum hold value as a threshold value, wherein the minimum hold value holds a minimum value of the audio data included in the program signal, and, during a period of time while the minimum value is not detected in the audio data, the minimum hold value gradually increases from the minimum value at a predetermined rate with respect to an elapse of time, (ii) change the predetermined rate of increasing the minimum hold value, such that after a minimum time, during which the particular program can be detected, has elapsed since a time when the audio data is the minimum value, the minimum hold value is clipped at an audio level determined by the detection sensitivity determined by the detection sensitivity determining section, and (iii) detect a silent portion of the audio data included in the program signal using the set threshold value; and

a particular program determining section operable to determine a time interval between each silent portion detected by the silent portion detecting section to determine the particular program segment.