Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage

• US 8,015,339 B2
• Filed: 09/02/2009
• Issued: 09/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hoese, Geoffrey B., Russell, Jeffry T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shin, Christopher B
• Application Number:
  US12/552,913
• Publication Number:
  US 20090319742A1
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 710 1- 5, 710 8- 13, 710 36- 38, 710126-131, 710/250, 710/305, 709/258, 714/42, 711110-113
• US Class Current: 710/305
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1668 Details of memory controller
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4022 using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network G06F13/4009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4059 where the synchronisation uses buffers, e.g. for speed matching between buses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0661 Format or protocol conversion arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/631 Small computer system interface [SCSI] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/645 Fibre channel identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A storage router (56) and storage network (50) provide virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) to Fibre Channel devices. A plurality of Fibre Channel devices, such as workstations (58), are connected to a Fibre Channel transport medium (52), and a plurality of SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) are connected to a SCSI bus transport medium (54) The storage router (56) interfaces between the Fibre Channel transport medium (52) and the SCSI bus transport medium (54). The storage router (56) maps between the workstations (58) and the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64). The storage router (56) then allows access from the workstations (58) to the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the mapping and the access controls.

Claims

1. A system for providing virtual local storage on remote storage devices to hosts, the system comprising:

remote storage;

an access controller coupled to the remote storage, the access controller comprising;

a first controller operable to connect to and interface with a serial transport medium, wherein when the access controller is connected to the serial transport medium, the access controller is positioned between hosts connected to the serial transport medium and the remote storage so that requests from the hosts to access the remote storage pass through the access controller;

a supervisor unit coupled to the first controller, the supervisor unit operable to;

maintain a map that maps hosts connected to the serial transport medium to subsets of storage space on the remote storage in order to implement centralized access controls to the subsets of remote storage;

process a command received from a host, wherein the command includes a native low level block protocol request for access to a subset of storage;

use native low level block protocol information in the command to determine if the host is allowed access to the requested subset of storage in accordance with the map; and

allow the requesting host to access the requested subset of storage if the requesting host is allowed access to the requested subset of storage.

2. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the map contains representations of hosts mapped to representations of virtual subsets of storage space representing virtual local storage.

3. The access controller claim 2, wherein the representations of the hosts are unique identifiers and the representations of the subsets of storage are LUNs.

4. The access controller of claim 3, wherein the remote storage comprises centralized storage connected to the access controller and the hosts connect to the centralized storage through the access controller.

5. The access controller of claim 3, wherein the map further maps the LUNs to physical storage locations.

6. The access controller of claim 5, wherein the mapping of LUNs to physical storage is created at the access controller.

7. The access controller of claim 3, wherein the host identifications are unique identifications.

8. The access controller of claim 2, wherein the host identifications are world wide names.

9. The access controller of claim 2, wherein the access controller is operable to implement access controls to the centralized storage in a manner transparent to the hosts.

10. The access controller of claim 9, wherein the map can be modified in a manner that does not involve the hosts.

11. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the access controller is operable to present to each host only the subset of storage mapped to that host.

12. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the access controller is operable to:

present a LUN to a first host and a second host;

map the presented LUN to different storage locations so that requests for that LUN will be directed to different subsets of storage for the first host and the second host.

13. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the access controller is operable to:

present a LUN to a first host and a second host;

map the presented LUN to a storage location so that requests for that LUN from the first host and the second host will be directed to the same storage location.

14. The access controller of claim 1, wherein access is allowed without involving a high level protocol or file system.

15. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the map only resides at the access controller.

16. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the remote storage comprises a single storage device.

17. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the remote storage comprises multiple storage devices.

18. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the access controller is operable to access the map to determine if a representation for the requesting host is mapped to a representation for the requested subset of storage space.

19. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the first controller is a fibre channel controller and the supervisor unit comprises a processor coupled to the fibre channel controller.

20. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit comprises a processor coupled to the first controller.

21. The access controller of claim 20, wherein the access controller is further operable to connect to a second transport medium.

22. The access controller of claim 21, wherein the access controller is operable to forward an access request to a storage device providing the requested subset of storage if the requesting host is allowed access to the requested subset of storage without involving a high level protocol or file system.

23. The access controller of claim 1, wherein the access controller is operable to connect to a second transport medium.

24. The access controller of claim 23, wherein the second transport medium is operable to carry native low level block protocol communication.

25. The access controller of claim 23, wherein the access controller is operable to forward an access request to a storage device providing the requested subset of storage if the requesting host is allowed access to the requested subset of storage without involving a high level protocol or file system.

26. The access controller of claim 25, wherein forwarding the access request further comprises forwarding a native low level block protocol access request.

27. A method for providing virtual local storage to hosts for remote storage devices, comprising:

providing an access controller coupled to one or more storage devices;

connecting the access controller to a serial transport medium between hosts connected to the serial transport medium and the one or more storage devices so that the one or more storage devices are remote storage for the hosts and requests from the hosts to access the remote storage pass through the access controller;

maintaining a map that maps hosts connected to the serial transport medium to subsets of storage space on the remote storage in order to implement centralized access controls to the subsets of remote storage;

processing a command received from a host, wherein the command includes a native low level block protocol request for access to a subset of storage;

using native low level block protocol information in the command to determine if the host is allowed access to the requested subset of storage in accordance with the map; and

allowing the requesting host to access the requested subset of storage if the requesting host is allowed access to the requested subset of storage.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the map contains representations of hosts mapped to representations of virtual subsets of storage space representing virtual local storage.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the representations of the hosts are unique identifiers and the representations of the subsets of storage are LUNs.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the remote storage comprises centralized storage connected to the access controller and the hosts connect to the centralized storage through the access controller.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein the map further maps the LUNs to physical storage locations.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the mapping of LUNs to physical storage is created at the access controller.

33. The method of claim 29, wherein the host identifications are unique identifications.

34. The method of claim 28, wherein the host identifications are world wide names.

35. The method of claim 28, further comprising providing the virtual local storage to the hosts in a manner transparent to the hosts such that the virtual local storage has the appearance and characteristics of virtual local storage.

36. The method of claim 28, wherein the access controller is operable to implement access controls to the centralized storage in a manner transparent to the hosts.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein the map can be modified in a manner that does not involve the hosts.

38. The method of claim 27, wherein the access controller is operable to present to each host only the subset of storage mapped to that host.

39. The method of claim 27, further comprising

presenting a LUN to a first host and a second host;

mapping the presented LUN to different storage locations so that requests for that LUN will be directed to different subsets of storage for the first host and the second host.

40. The method of claim 27, further comprising:

presenting a LUN to a first host and a second host;

mapping the presented LUN to a storage location so that requests for that LUN from the first host and the second host will be directed to the same storage location.

41. The method of claim 27, wherein access is allowed without involving a high level protocol or file system.

42. The method of claim 27, wherein the map only resides at the access controller.

43. The method of claim 27, wherein the remote storage comprises a single storage device.

44. The method of claim 27, wherein the remote storage comprises multiple storage devices.

45. The method of claim 27, wherein the access controller is operable to access the map to determine if a representation for the requesting host is mapped to a representation for the requested subset of storage space.

46. The method of claim 27, further comprising coupling the access controller to a second transport medium.

47. The method of claim 46, further comprising forwarding an access request to a storage device providing the requested subset of storage if the requesting host is allowed access to the requested subset of storage without involving a high level protocol or file system.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein the second transport medium is operable to carry a native low level block protocol communications.

49. The method of claim 47, wherein the access request forwarded to the storage device comprises a native low level block protocol access request.