Rotation speed control device, air conditioner, and rotation speed control method

• US 8,015,834 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2007
• Issued: 09/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
• Original Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
• Inventors: Kotani, Takuya, Hori, Kikuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Jiang; Chen Wen
• Application Number:
  US12/162,796
• Publication Number:
  US 20090007577A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,673 Days
• Field of Search: 621/77, 621/80, 621/81, 621/83, 622/22, 622/23
• US Class Current: 62/181
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/06 Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/77 by controlling the speed of ventilators
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 13/00 Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle defrosting cycles F25B47/02
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/0294 related to the outdoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/12 Sound
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/021 Inverters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/0253 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/11 Fan speed control
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/1931 Discharge pressures
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/1933 Suction pressures
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/2106 of fresh outdoor air
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/02 for compression type machines, plants or systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

An outdoor control unit includes a first control unit, a second control unit, and a switching unit. The outdoor control unit controls the rotational speed of an outdoor fan. The first control unit executes a first control for controlling the rotational speed of the outdoor fan based on the operation frequency of the compressor. The second control unit executes a second control for controlling the rotational speed of the outdoor fan based on a parameter other than the operation frequency of the compressor. The switching unit executes a switching control for switching between the first control and the second control according to a predetermined switching condition, when a cooling mode is being operated under a low outside air condition. The low outside air condition refers to a state that the outside air temperature is lower than a first temperature.

Claims

1. A rotation speed control device for controlling a rotational speed of an outdoor fan that is arranged to send air to an outdoor heat exchanger of a refrigerant circuit in order to enhance heat exchange at the outdoor heat exchanger, the rotation speed control device comprising:

a first control unit configured to execute a first control in order to control the rotational speed of the outdoor fan based on an operation frequency of a compressor of the refrigerant circuit;

a second control unit configured to execute a second control in order to control the rotational speed of the outdoor fan based on a parameter other than the operation frequency in order to obtain a differential pressure between the high and low pressure of a compressor; and

a switching unit configured to execute a switching control in which said switching control switches

to the first control from the second control if a first switching condition is met while the second control is being executed, and

to the second control from the first control if a second switching condition is met while the first control is being executed,

said first switching condition including a first outside-air-temperature condition where the outside air temperature is lower than a first temperature when operating in a cooling mode, and

said second switching condition including a condition where the differential pressure between the high and low pressure of the compressor is below a predetermined standard value.

2. The rotation speed control device according to claim 1, wherein

the parameter is pressure of a discharge side of the compressor or temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.

3. The rotation speed control device according to claim 2, wherein

the switching unit is configured to switch from the first control to the second control if differential pressure between high and low pressure of the compressor is below a predetermined standard value when the first control is executed.

4. The rotation speed control device according to claim 1, further comprising

a memory unit configured to store correspondence information correlating the operation frequency and the rotational speed, and

the first control unit is configured to refer to the correspondence information stored in the memory unit in order to control the rotational speed when the first control is executed.

5. The rotation speed control device according to claim 4, wherein

the correspondence information includes information to set a minimum value of the rotational speed in relation to the operation frequency.

6. The rotation speed control device according to claim 1, further comprising

a selection receiving unit configured to receive a selection in order to selectively enable or disable the switching control.

7. A rotation speed control device for controlling a rotational speed of an outdoor fan that is arranged to send air to an outdoor heat exchanger of a refrigerant circuit in order to enhance heat exchange at the outdoor heat exchanger, the rotation speed control device comprising:

a first control unit configured to execute a first control in order to control the rotational speed of the outdoor fan based on an operation frequency of a compressor of the refrigerant circuit;

a second control unit configured to execute a second control in order to control the rotational speed of the outdoor fan based on a parameter other than the operation frequency, the parameter being pressure of a discharge side of the compressor or temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger; and

a switching unit configured to execute a switching control in order to switch between the first control and the second control in accordance with a predetermined switching condition when a cooling mode is being operated and when outside air temperature is lower than a first temperature,

the switching unit being further configured to switch from the first control to the second control if the outside air temperature is below a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature when the first control is being executed.

8. The rotation speed control device according to claim 7, wherein

the switching unit is further configured to switch from the first control to the second control if differential pressure between high and low pressure of the compressor is below a predetermined standard value when the first control is executed.

9. The rotation speed control device according to claim 8, further comprising

a memory unit configured to store correspondence information correlating the operation frequency and the rotational speed, and

the first control unit is configured to refer to the correspondence information stored in the memory unit in order to control the rotational speed when the first control is executed.

10. The rotation speed control device according to claim 9, wherein

the correspondence information includes information to set a minimum value of the rotational speed in relation to the operation frequency.

11. The rotation speed control device according to claim 10, further comprising

a selection receiving unit configured to receive a selection in order to selectively enable or disable the switching control.

12. The rotation speed control device according to claim 11, wherein

the second control is executed and the first control is not executed if a selection is received by the selecting receiving unit to disable the switching control.

13. The rotation speed control device according to claim 7, further comprising

a memory unit configured to store correspondence information correlating the operation frequency and the rotational speed, and

the first control unit is configured to refer to the correspondence information stored in the memory unit in order to control the rotational speed when the first control is executed.

14. The rotation speed control device according to claim 13, wherein

the correspondence information includes information to set a minimum value of the rotational speed in relation to the operation frequency.

15. The rotation speed control device according to claim 14, further comprising

a selection receiving unit configured to receive a selection in order to selectively enable or disable the switching control.

16. The rotation speed control device according to claim 15, wherein

the second control is executed and the first control is not executed if a selection is received by the selecting receiving unit to disable the switching control.

17. A rotation speed control device for controlling a rotational speed of an outdoor fan that is arranged to send air to an outdoor heat exchanger of a refrigerant circuit in order to enhance heat exchange at the outdoor heat exchanger, the rotation speed control device comprising:

a first control unit configured to execute a first control in order to control the rotational speed of the outdoor fan based on an operation frequency of a compressor of the refrigerant circuit;

a second control unit configured to execute a second control in order to control the rotational speed of the outdoor fan based on a parameter other than the operation frequency;

a switching unit configured to execute a switching control in order to switch between the first control and the second control in accordance with a predetermined switching condition when a cooling mode is being operated and when outside air temperature is lower than a first temperature; and

a selection receiving unit configured to receive a selection in order to selectively enable or disable the switching control,

the second control being executed and the first control not being executed if a selection is received by the selection receiving unit to disable the switching control.

18. An air conditioner, comprising:

a refrigerant circuit having a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, expansion valves, and an indoor heat exchanger;

an outdoor fan arranged to send air to the outdoor heat exchanger in order to enhance heat exchange at the outdoor heat exchanger; and

a rotation speed control unit configured to control a rotational speed of the outdoor fan, the rotation speed control unit including

a first control unit configured to execute a first control in order to control the rotational speed based on an operation frequency of the compressor,

a second control unit configured to execute a second control in order to control the rotational speed based on a parameter other than the operation frequency in order to obtain a differential pressure between the high and low pressure of a compressor, and

a switching unit configured to execute a switching control in which said switching control switches

to the first control from the second control if a first switching condition is met while the second control is being executed, and

to the second control from the first control if a second switching condition is met while the first control is being executed,

said first switching condition including a first outside-air-temperature condition where the outside air temperature is lower than a first temperature when operating in a cooling mode, and

said second switching condition including a condition where the differential pressure between the high and low pressure of the compressor is below a predetermined standard value.

19. A rotation speed control method for controlling a rotational speed of an outdoor fan arranged to send air to an outdoor heat exchanger of a refrigerant circuit in order to enhance heat exchange at the outdoor heat exchanger, the rotation speed control method comprising:

controlling the rotational speed based on an operation frequency of a compressor of the refrigerant circuit when a first control is executed;

controlling the rotational speed based on a parameter other than the operation frequency when a second control is executed in order to obtain a differential pressure between the high and low pressure of a compressor; and

switching

to the first control from the second control if a first switching condition is met while the second control is being executed, and

to the second control from the first control if a second switching condition is met while the first control is being executed,

said first switching condition including a first outside-air-temperature condition where the outside air temperature is lower than a first temperature when operating in a cooling mode, and

said second switching condition including a condition where the differential pressure between the high and low pressure of the compressor is below a predetermined standard value.