Selective scanning for WLAN coverage by a multi-mode device

• US 8,019,296 B1
• Filed: 04/17/2008
• Issued: 09/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Durig, Daniel R.
• Primary Examiner(s): MEHRPOUR, NAGHMEH
• Application Number:
  US12/105,202
• Time in Patent Office: 1,244 Days
• Field of Search: 455/552.1, 455/343.1, 4554351-4352, 455/436, 455/422.1, 455/442, 455/403, 455/414.4, 455/553.1, 455/445, 455/443, 455/444, 455/132, 455/437, 455/440, 455/434, 455/550.1, 455/426.1, 455/13.3, 455/168.1, 455/553, 455/127.4, 455/127.5, 455/573, 455/574, 370/331, 370/338, 370/332, 370/333, 370/334, 370/389, 370/401, 370/329, 370/310.2, 370/311
• US Class Current: 455/127.4
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/22 Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for selective scanning for WLAN coverage by a multi-mode device. In one embodiment, a multi-mode device determines whether it is charging and whether it is authenticated via a WLAN. If the device is charging and so authenticated, it stores reference data in a WLAN profile corresponding with the WLAN via which the device is authenticated, where the reference data reflects a current environment of a WWAN. If the device is charging and is not so authenticated, it scans on a fixed interval for at least one WLAN. If the device is not charging and is not so authenticated, it iteratively: (a) calculates a scanning period based at least in part on comparing the current environment of the WWAN with reference data from at least one stored WLAN profile that includes WWAN reference data and (b) scans once every scanning period for at least one WLAN.

Claims

1. A method, carried out by a multi-mode device, the method comprising:

determining whether a multi-mode device is charging and whether the multi-mode device is authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to a first air-interface protocol;

if the multi-mode device is charging and is so authenticated, storing reference data in a profile corresponding with the wireless network that operates according to the first protocol and via which the multi-mode device is authenticated, the reference data reflecting a current environment of a wireless network that operates according to a second air-interface protocol different from the first;

if the multi-mode device is charging and is not so authenticated, scanning once every first amount of time for at least one wireless network that operates according to the first protocol; and

if the multi-mode device is not charging and is not so authenticated, iteratively;

(a) calculating a scanning period, wherein calculating the scanning period comprises calculating the scanning period based at least in part on comparing the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol with reference data from at least one stored profile that (1) corresponds with a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol and (2) includes reference data for the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol; and

(b) scanning once every scanning period for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the multi-mode device is charging comprises determining whether the multi-mode device is connected to a charger that is in turn connected to a power source.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein wireless networks that operate according to the first air-interface protocol are wireless local area networks (WLANs).

4. The method of claim 3, wherein wireless networks that operate according to the second air-interface protocol are wireless wide area networks (WWANs).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein wireless networks that operate according to the second air-interface protocol are wireless wide area networks (WWANs).

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first air-interface protocol is an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 protocol.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second air-interface protocol is a code division multiple access (CDMA) protocol or an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 protocol.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second air-interface protocol is a code division multiple access (CDMA) protocol or an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 protocol.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the multi-mode device is authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol comprises determining whether the multi-mode device is authenticated with an access point of a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the multi-mode device is authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol comprises determining whether the multi-mode device is authenticated with at least one network entity via a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the at least one network entity comprises at least one of a virtual private network (VPN) terminator, a Mobile-IP home agent, and a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) registrar.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the profile corresponding with the wireless network that operates according to the first protocol comprises at least one of a Service Set Identifier (SSID), a Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID), and access data for the wireless network that operates according to the first protocol.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein reference data comprises at least one of a system identification code (SID), a network identification code (NID), a packet zone ID (PZID), and a first number of pseudorandom number (PN) offsets.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first number is 3 (three).

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the first amount of time is 2 (two) minutes.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising keeping track of a current number of scans for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile, wherein calculating the scanning period further comprises calculating the scanning period based at least in part on the current number of scans.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining that the multi-mode device is engaged in a communication session via a first wireless network that operates according to the first protocol, and further determining that a stored profile corresponding to the first wireless network does not currently comprise reference data reflecting the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second air-interface protocol, and responsively updating the profile to include that reference data.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the scanning period comprises:

deriving a set of one or more multiplicands, and

calculating the scanning period as the product of a predefined timer value and the one or more multiplicands in the set.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein deriving the set of one or more multiplicands comprises deriving at least one multiplicand based on whether the reference data from at least one stored profile matches the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol with respect to one or more of system identification code (SID), network identification code (NID), packet zone ID (PZID), and a set of pseudorandom number (PN) offsets.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the set of PN offsets corresponds to a first number of the strongest PN offsets in the multi-mode device'"'"'s active set.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising keeping track of a current number of scans for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile, wherein deriving the set of one or more multiplicands comprises deriving at least one multiplicand based on the current number of scans.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising detecting that the reference data from at least one stored profile matches the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol with respect to one or more of SID, NID, PZID, and the set of PN offsets better than in a prior iteration, and responsively (i) scanning for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile and (ii) resetting the current number of scans.

23. The method of claim 1, further comprising connecting with a first wireless network that operates according to the first protocol, and then handing off from the wireless network that operates according to a second air-interface protocol to the first wireless network.

24. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving from a user a command to scan for at least one wireless network that operates according to the first protocol, and responsively so scanning;

while so scanning, detecting a first wireless network that operates according to the first protocol, and responsively authenticating with at least one network entity via the first wireless network; and

in response to authenticating with the at least one network entity, storing a profile corresponding to the first wireless network, the profile including reference data reflecting the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol.

25. A multi-mode device comprising:

a first wireless-communication interface for communicating according to a first air-interface protocol;

a second wireless-communication interface for communicating according to a second air-interface protocol different from the first;

a processor; and

data storage having program instructions executable by the processor for;

determining whether a multi-mode device is charging and whether the multi-mode device is authenticated via a wireless network that operates according to the first air-interface protocol;

if the multi-mode device is charging and is so authenticated, storing reference data in a profile corresponding with the wireless network that operates according to the first protocol and via which the multi-mode device is authenticated, the reference data reflecting a current environment of a wireless network that operates according to the second air-interface protocol;

if the multi-mode device is charging and is not so authenticated, scanning once every first amount of time for at least one wireless network that operates according to the first protocol; and

if the multi-mode device is not charging and is not so authenticated, iteratively;

(a) calculating a scanning period, wherein calculating the scanning period comprises calculating the scanning period based at least in part on comparing the current environment of the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol with reference data from at least one stored profile that (1) corresponds with a wireless network that operates according to the first protocol and (2) includes reference data for the wireless network that operates according to the second protocol; and

(b) scanning once every scanning period for at least one wireless network that corresponds with a stored profile.