Providing network identity for virtual machines

• US 8,019,837 B2
• Filed: 01/14/2009
• Issued: 09/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kannan, Kalapriya, Bhamidipaty, Anuradha
• Primary Examiner(s): Follansbee; John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tiv; Backhean
• Application Number:
  US12/353,676
• Publication Number:
  US 20100180014A1
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 709220-222, 709/245, 370/328, 370/338, 370/400, 370/466
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0272 Virtual private networks

Abstract

Techniques for assigning an internet protocol (IP) address to a virtual machine are provided. The techniques include tunneling a request for an IP address to an initialization protocol server, using the server to mask an identity of one or more guest virtual machines and obtain an IP address for the virtual machine based on a media access control (MAC) address of the virtual machine, and tunneling the IP address to the virtual machine.

Claims

1. A method for assigning an internet protocol (IP) address to a virtual machine, comprising the steps of:

tunneling a request for an IP address from one or more guest virtual machines to a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server upon boot-up of the one or more guest virtual machines, comprising;

an agent on a host machine trapping the request from the virtual machine; and

the agent requesting from a tunnel server the IP address for each guest virtual machine by providing a media access control (MAC) address of each guest virtual machine;

the tunnel server mask an identity of the one or more guest virtual machines and obtain an IP address for the one or more guest virtual machines based on the media access control (MAC) address of each guest virtual machine comprising;

maintaining at the tunnel server, a mapping between each guest virtual machine media access control (MAC) address and a media access control (MAC) address for the host machine for exposure to the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server; and

the tunnel server requesting from the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server an IP address for the media access control (MAC) address of the one or more guest virtual machines;

sending to the tunnel server from the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) the IP address of one or more virtual machines; and

the tunnel server tunneling the IP address to the one or more virtual machines via the agent.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the MAC address of the virtual machine is exposed through the tunnel server.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising installing one or more agents on a host machine before taking an image, wherein the one or more agents interact with the host machine and obtain a virtual MAC address of one or more guest machines and develop a host MAC to virtual MAC address.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising setting up a virtual tunnel server, wherein the virtual tunnel server interacts with a boot-strapping dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server configurable by an administrator to provide a new IP address.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein an agent maintains a table of the MAC address to IP address mapping of the individual guest virtual machines.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein an agent registers a guest host operating system MAC identifier to a host operating system MAC identifier.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning an internet protocol (IP) address to a virtual machine comprises automatically assigning an internet protocol (IP) address to a virtual machine.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the virtual machine comprises a virtual machine configured in one or more modes that do not expose a media access control (MAC) address outside of a host machine.

9. A computer program product comprising a tangible computer readable recordable storage device having computer readable program code for assigning an internet protocol (IP) address to a virtual machine, said computer program product including:

computer readable program code for tunneling a request for an IP address from one or more guest virtual machines to a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server upon boot-up of the one or more guest virtual machine, comprising;

computer readable program code for an agent on a host machine to trap the request from the virtual machine; and

computer readable program code for the agent to request from a tunnel server the IP address for each guest virtual machine by providing a media access control (MAC) address of each guest virtual machine;

computer readable program code for the tunnel server to mask an identity of the one or more guest virtual machines and obtain an IP address for the one or more guest virtual machines based on the media access control (MAC) address of each guest virtual machine, comprising;

computer readable program code for maintaining at the tunnel server, a mapping between each guest virtual machine media access control (MAC) address and a media access control (MAC) address for the host machine for exposure to the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server; and

computer readable program code for the tunnel server to request from dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server an IP address for the media access control (MAC) address of the one or more guest virtual machines;

computer readable program code for sending to the tunnel server from the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) the IP address of one or more virtual machines; and

computer readable program code for the tunnel server to tunnel the IP address to the one or more virtual machines via the agent.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the MAC address of the virtual machine is exposed through the tunnel server.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, further comprising computer readable program code for installing one or more agents on a host machine before taking an image, wherein the one or more agents interact with the host machine and obtain a virtual MAC address of one or more guest machines and develop a host MAC to virtual MAC address.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, further comprising computer readable program code for setting up a virtual tunnel server, wherein the virtual tunnel server interacts with a boot-strapping dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server configurable by an administrator to provide a new IP address.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein an agent sends a request to the virtual tunnel server and registers a guest host operating system MAC identifier to a host operating system MAC identifier.

14. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the virtual machine comprises a virtual machine configured in one or more modes that do not expose a media access control (MAC) address outside of a host machine.

15. A system for assigning an internet protocol (IP) address to a virtual machine, comprising:

a memory; and

at least one processor coupled to said memory and operative to;

tunnel a request for an IP address from one or more guest virtual machines to a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server upon boot-up of the one or more guest virtual machines, comprising;

an agent on a host machine trapping the request from the virtual machine; and

the agent requesting from a tunnel server the IP address for each guest virtual machine by providing a media access control (MAC) address of each guest virtual machine;

the tunnel server mask an identity of the one or more guest virtual machines and obtain an IP address for the one or more guest virtual machines based on the media access control (MAC) address of the each guest virtual machine, comprising;

maintaining at the tunnel server, a mapping between each guest virtual machine media access control (MAC) address and a media access control (MAC) address for the host machine for exposure to the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server; and

the tunnel server requesting from dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server an IP address for the media access control (MAC) address of the one or more guest virtual machines;

sending to the tunnel server from the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) the IP address of one or more virtual machines; and

the tunnel server tunneling the IP address to the one or more virtual machines via the agent.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the MAC address of the virtual machine is exposed through the tunnel server.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor coupled to said memory is further operative to install one or more agents on a host machine before taking an image, wherein the one or more agents interact with the host machine and obtain a virtual MAC address of one or more guest machines and develop a host MAC to virtual MAC address.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor coupled to said memory is further operative to set up a virtual tunnel server, wherein the virtual tunnel server interacts with a boot-strapping dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server configurable by an administrator to provide a new IP address.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein an agent sends a request to the virtual tunnel server and registers a guest host operating system MAC identifier to a host operating system MAC identifier.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the virtual machine comprises a virtual machine configured in one or more modes that do not expose a media access control (MAC) address outside of a host machine.