Insert for a conduit

• US 8,021,415 B2
• Filed: 01/17/2008
• Issued: 09/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tayside Flow Technologies, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Tayside Flow Technologies, Ltd.
• Inventors: Hood, Robert Gordon, Sarran, Christophe Emmanuel, Johnstone, Allana, Duff, Craig McLeod, Dick, John Bruce Cameron, Stonebridge, Peter Arno, Houston, John Graeme
• Primary Examiner(s): Houston; Elizabeth
• Application Number:
  US12/009,269
• Publication Number:
  US 20080114448A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,342 Days
• Field of Search: 606/108, 606/200, 623/1.22, 623/1.24, 623/1.26, 623/1.15, 623/1.32, 623/1.33, 623/900, 138/39, 138/129, 138/112, 138/172, 428/34.1, 428/35.7, 428/35.8, 428/36.9, 604/8
• US Class Current: 623/1.22
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/06 Blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/068 Modifying the blood flow model, e.g. by diffuser or deflector
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0004 bioabsorbable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0008 Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0013 for adjusting fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F15D 1/04 Arrangements of guide vanes in pipe elbows or duct bends; Construction of pipe conduit elements for elbows with respect to flow, e.g. for reducing losses of flow

Abstract

There is disclosed an insert (2) for a conduit (4) adapted to effect helical flow in the conduit (4) comprising a longitudinally extending member having a helical formation.

Claims

1. An insert for a conduit comprising a longitudinally extending member comprising a base portion and at least one inwardly extending portion wherein the base portion and the at least one inwardly extending portion define at least a partial helix about the longitudinal axis of the conduit consisting of at least 50% of one revolution and wherein the at least one inwardly extending portion extends radially inwardly from the base portion and is laterally bendable relative to the base portion in the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the conduit from a collapsed position to an inwardly extended position wherein the inwardly extending portion overlies the base portion in the collapsed configuration.

2. The insert of claim 1, wherein said at least one inwardly extending portion extends along an edge of the base portion.

3. The insert of claim 1, wherein said at least one inwardly extending portion extends lengthwise and intermediate the edges of the base portion.

4. The insert of claim 1, wherein said longitudinally extending member has a plurality of inwardly extending portions.

5. The insert of claim 4, wherein said inwardly extending portions are connected by the base portion.

6. The insert of claim 1, wherein said insert is adapted to lodge inside a vein or artery of the human or animal body, or a graft therein.

7. The insert of claim 1, wherein said insert is adapted to lodge inside a stent in a vein or artery of the human or animal body, or a graft therein.

8. The insert of claim 1 wherein said partial helix consists of less than one revolution.

9. The insert of claim 1, wherein said partial helix consists of at least 70% of one revolution but less than one revolution.

10. The insert of claim 1, wherein said insert is manufactured from a material comprising a biocompatible material.

11. The insert of claim 1, wherein said insert is manufactured from a material comprising a biodegradable material.

12. A stent comprising a tubular body section defining an inside surface of the stent and an insert mounted on the inside surface, the insert comprising a longitudinally extending member comprising a base portion and at least one inwardly extending portion wherein the base portion and the at least one inwardly extending portion define at least a partial helix about the longitudinal axis of the tubular body section consisting of at least 50% of one revolution and wherein the at least one inwardly extending portion, extends radially inwardly from the base portion and is laterally bendable relative to the base portion in the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body section from a collapsed position to an inwardly extended position inwardly extending position wherein the inwardly extending portion overlies the base portion in the collapsed configuration.

13. The stent of claim 12, wherein the insert has a plurality of inwardly extending portions.

14. The stent of claim 13, wherein said inwardly extending portions are joined by the base portion.

15. The stent of claim 14, wherein said inwardly extending portions overlie said base portion in the collapsed position.

16. The stent of claim 12, wherein said longitudinally extending member comprises an elastically compressible material.

17. The stent of claim 12, wherein said partial helix consists of less than one revolution.

18. The stent of claim 12, wherein said partial helix consists of at least 70% of one revolution but less than one revolution.

19. The stent of claim 12, wherein the insert is mounted within a flexible tubular material and the flexible tubular material is mounted on the body section.