Methods of fabricating a cross point memory array
First Claim
1. A method of forming a memory array, comprising:
- forming first electrode material over a base;
forming a memory cell stack over the first electrode material;
the memory cell stack including, in ascending order from the first electrode material, a first insulator material, at least one additional insulator material, an electrically conductive material, and memory element material;
patterning the first electrode material and the memory cell stack into a first set of spaced lines extending primarily along a first horizontal direction;
forming dielectric material between the spaced lines of the first set;
forming spaced lines of second electrode material over the first set of spaced lines and over the dielectric material, the lines of second electrode material being a second set of spaced lines and extending primarily along a second horizontal direction that is orthogonal to the first horizontal direction; and
removing memory element material and electrically conductive material of the memory cell stack from regions between the lines of the second set to leave an array of memory unit cells, individual memory unit cells comprising the memory cell stack between the first electrode material and the second electrode material.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Some embodiments include cross-point memory structures. The structures may include a line of first electrode material extending along a first horizontal direction, a multi-sided container of access device materials over the first electrode material, a memory element material within the multi-sided container, and a line of second electrode material over the memory element material and extending along a second horizontal direction that is orthogonal to the first horizontal direction. Some embodiments include methods of forming memory arrays. The methods may include forming a memory cell stack over a first electrode material, and then patterning the first electrode material and the memory cell stack into a first set of spaced lines extending along a first horizontal direction. Spaced lines of second electrode material may be formed over the first set of spaced lines, and may extend along a second horizontal direction that is orthogonal to the first horizontal direction.
173 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A method of forming a memory array, comprising:
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forming first electrode material over a base; forming a memory cell stack over the first electrode material;
the memory cell stack including, in ascending order from the first electrode material, a first insulator material, at least one additional insulator material, an electrically conductive material, and memory element material;patterning the first electrode material and the memory cell stack into a first set of spaced lines extending primarily along a first horizontal direction; forming dielectric material between the spaced lines of the first set; forming spaced lines of second electrode material over the first set of spaced lines and over the dielectric material, the lines of second electrode material being a second set of spaced lines and extending primarily along a second horizontal direction that is orthogonal to the first horizontal direction; and removing memory element material and electrically conductive material of the memory cell stack from regions between the lines of the second set to leave an array of memory unit cells, individual memory unit cells comprising the memory cell stack between the first electrode material and the second electrode material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of forming a memory array, comprising:
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forming a substrate to comprise a plurality of spaced apart lines of first electrode material, and to comprise trenches directly over the spaced apart lines and in one-to-one correspondence with the spaced apart lines;
the trenches and the lines of first electrode material extending along a first horizontal direction;forming access device materials within the trenches to partially fill the trenches and thereby narrow the trenches, the access device materials including an electrically conductive metal-containing material and at least two insulative materials, the insulative materials being between the electrically conductive metal-containing material and the first electrode material; forming memory element material within the narrowed trenches, the memory element material forming a plug that extends into the access device materials, and the access device materials extending along a bottom and two sides of the memory element plug, the memory element material being configured as a plurality of spaced apart lines in one-to-one correspondence with the trenches; forming second electrode material over the memory element material lines and over regions between the spaced apart memory element lines; forming a patterned mask over the second electrode material, the patterned mask comprising a plurality of spaced apart lines, the spaced apart lines of the patterned mask extending along a second horizontal direction that is orthogonal to the first horizontal direction of the lines of first electrode material; and transferring a pattern from the patterned mask through the second electrode material, through the memory element material and through the access device materials to thereby pattern the access device materials and memory element material into array of memory cells, and to pattern the second electrode material into top electrode lines extending over the memory cells and orthogonally to the lines of first electrode material. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of forming a memory array, comprising:
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forming a substrate to comprise a plurality of spaced apart lines of first electrode material, and to comprise a plurality of polygonal openings directly over the lines of first electrode material;
the polygonal openings being in many-to-one correspondence with the lines of first electrode material;
the lines of first electrode material extending along a first horizontal direction;forming access device materials within the openings to partially fill the openings and thereby narrow the openings, the access device materials including an electrically conductive metal-containing material and at least two insulative materials, the insulative materials being between the electrically conductive metal-containing material and the first electrode material; forming memory element material within the narrowed openings, the memory element material within each individual opening forming a plug that extends into the access device materials, and the access device materials within each individual opening extending along a bottom of a memory element plug and around three or more sides of the memory element plug, the memory element material being configured as a plurality of spaced apart structures in one-to-one correspondence with the openings; forming second electrode material over the memory element material structures and over regions between the spaced apart memory element structures; forming a patterned mask over the second electrode material, the patterned mask comprising a plurality of spaced apart lines, the spaced apart lines of the patterned mask extending along a second horizontal direction that is orthogonal to the first horizontal direction of the lines of first electrode material; and transferring a pattern from the patterned mask through the second electrode material to pattern the second electrode material into top electrode lines extending over the memory element material and orthogonally to the lines of first electrode material. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification