Method of inventorizing a plurality of data carriers

• US 8,022,813 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2003
• Issued: 09/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Amtmann, Franz
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Benjamin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shannon; Michael T
• Application Number:
  US10/512,166
• Publication Number:
  US 20050173526A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,086 Days
• Field of Search: 235375-386, 340/10.1, 340/3.51, 340/10.2, 340 103- 1034, 340/10.51, 340/572.4, 340/5.92, 370/310, 370/314, 370346-348
• US Class Current: 340/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10039 interrogator driven, i.e. synchronous

Abstract

In a method of inventorizing a plurality of data carriers (2) with the aid of a communication station (1) communicating in a contact-free way with the data carriers (2), a set (TS(1), TS(2), . . . TS(N), TS(N+1), . . . (TS(K)) of transmission parameters, preferably of time slots (TS) is available, which set comprises a first subset (TS(1) . . . TS(N)) and a second subset (TS(N+1) . . . (TS(K)) wherein inventorizing procedures (MP1, MP2, MP3, . . . ) are performed consecutively and wherein uninventorized data carriers (2) transmit their identification data (ID) to the communication station (1) for the purpose of inventorization only using transmission parameters contained in the first subset and wherein already inventorized data carriers (2) transmit their identification data (ID) to the communication station (1) only using transmission parameters contained in the second subset.

Claims

1. A method of consecutively inventorizing a plurality of data carriers, wherein a communication station interacts in a contact-free way with the plurality of data carriers, the method comprising:

generating identification signals with the plurality of data carriers that are present in a communication area of the communication station;

delivering the generated identification signals using transmission parameters, selectable from a plurality of transmission parameters, to the communication station;

receiving the delivered identification signals with the communication station;

generating and delivering, with the communication station, after an unambiguous reception of an identification signal of a particular data carrier in an initial inventorizing procedure, an acknowledgement command, wherein a detection of a collision prevents generation of any acknowledgement command;

receiving and processing, with the particular data carrier, the generated and delivered acknowledgement command; and

delivering, in response to the received and processed acknowledgement command, during a subsequent inventorizing procedure, a response signal using a predetermined transmission parameter to the communication station, wherein the predetermined transmission parameter is different from the plurality of transmission parameters from which transmission parameters can be selected to transmit the identification signals to the communication station.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

delivering an inventorization command by means of which a time reference is produced between time slots used as the transmission parameters; and

delivering, during the subsequent inventorizing procedure, with every particular data carrier that has received and processed the acknowledgement command, the response signal in a predetermined time-slot range to the communication station.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

delivering, during the subsequent inventorizing procedure, with every particular data carrier that has received and processed the acknowledgement command, the response signal in a single time slot to the communication station.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots that depend upon a selected portion of the identification signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots that have durations depending on lengths of data blocks transmitted within the time slots.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots and detection of a collision in a particular time slot results in an immediate transfer to a next time slot.

7. A data carrier that enables contact-free communication with a communication station and comprises an integrated circuit, wherein the integrated circuit comprises:

an identification signal generation means for generating an identification signal;

an acknowledgement-command detecting means for detecting an acknowledgement command generated by the communication station and transmitted to the data carrier, wherein a detection of a collision prevents generation of any acknowledgement command;

a transmission-parameter selection means, by means of which a transmission parameter can be selected from a plurality of transmission parameters, wherein the generated identification signal can be transmitted to the communication station using the selected transmission parameter;

a response signal generation means for generating a response signal; and

a control means that interacts with the response signal generation means and with the transmission-parameter selection means, by means of which, in response to a detection of the acknowledgement command by the acknowledgement-command detecting means, the transmission-parameter selection means selects a predetermined transmission parameter, wherein the predetermined transmission parameter is different from the plurality of transmission parameters from which the transmission parameter can be selected for transmitting the identification signal to the communication station, and the generated response signal can be transmitted to the communication station using the predetermined transmission parameter.

8. The data carrier of claim 7, wherein an inventorization-command detecting means is provided for detecting an inventorization command, by which means a time reference can be produced between time slots used as the transmission parameters, and wherein the transmission-parameter selection means selects a predetermined time-slot range as a consequence of detecting the acknowledgement command.

9. The data carrier of claim 7, wherein the transmission-parameter selection means selects a single time slot as a consequence of detecting the acknowledgement command.

10. The data carrier of claim 7, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots that depend upon a selected portion of the identification signal.

11. The data carrier of claim 7, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots that have durations depending on lengths of data blocks transmitted within the time slots.

12. The data carrier of claim 7, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots and detection of a collision in a particular time slot results in an immediate transfer to a next time slot.

13. An integrated circuit for a data carrier that enables contact-free communication with a communication station, wherein the integrated circuit comprises:

an identification signal generation means for generating an identification signal;

an acknowledgement-command detecting means for detecting an acknowledgement command generated by the communication station and transmitted to the data carrier, wherein a detection of a collision prevents generation of any acknowledgement command;

a transmission-parameter selection means, by means of which a transmission parameter can be selected from a plurality of transmission parameters, wherein the generated identification signal can be transmitted to the communication station using the selected transmission parameter;

a response-signal generating means for generating a response signal; and

a control means that interacts with the acknowledgement-command detecting means and with the transmission-parameter selection means and by means of which, in response to a detection of the acknowledgement command by the acknowledgement-command detecting means, the transmission-parameter selection means selects a predetermined transmission parameter, wherein the predetermined transmission parameter is different from the plurality of transmission parameters, from which the transmission parameter can be selected for transmitting the identification signal to the communication station, and the generated response signal can be transmitted to the communication station using the predetermined transmission parameter.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein an inventorization-command detecting means is provided for detecting an inventorization command, by which means a time reference can be produced between time slots used as the transmission parameters, and wherein the transmission-parameter selection means selects a predetermined time-slot range in response to detecting the acknowledgement command.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the transmission-parameter selection means selects a single predetermined time slot in response to detecting the acknowledgement command.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots that depend upon a selected portion of the identification signal.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots that have durations depending on lengths of data blocks transmitted within the time slots.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the plurality of transmission parameters are time slots and detection of a collision in a particular time slot results in an immediate transfer to a next time slot.