Inductive power and data transmission system based on class D and amplitude shift keying

• US 8,023,586 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2007
• Issued: 09/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Med El Elektromedizinische Geraete GmbH
• Original Assignee: Med El Elektromedizinische Geraete GmbH
• Inventors: Zierhofer, Clemens M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ahn; Sam K
• Application Number:
  US11/675,176
• Publication Number:
  US 20080198947A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,678 Days
• Field of Search: 375/268, 375/295, 375/300, 375/301, 375/309, 375/320, 600/25
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/076 Permanent implantations telemetry using implanted circuitry A61B5/0031; implanted stimulators for therapy A61N1/3605, A61N1/362, A61N1/372
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/70 specially adapted for specific purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A rf signal transfer link is described which uses amplitude shift keying (ASK) to transfer rf data pulses. The link minimizes state transition time at the end of each data pulse.

Claims

1. An rf (radio frequency) signal transfer link comprising:

a signal transfer link for using amplitude shift keying (ASK) to transfer rf data pulses, the link including a receiver circuit and a transmitter circuit, the transmitter circuit having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the transmitter circuit reducing the resonant circuit quality factor of the transmitter circuit during said rf OFF state, relative to the resonant circuit quality factor of the transmitter circuit during said rf ON state, thereby accelerating decay of rf amplitude at the receiver circuit during said rf Off state.

2. A link according to claim 1, wherein the receiver circuit includes a parallel-tuned receiver circuit for receiving the rf data pulses.

3. A link according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter includes a series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit for transmitting the rf data pulses.

4. A link according to claim 3, wherein the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit includes a class D amplifier driver.

5. A link according to claim 4, wherein the class D amplifier is integrated onto a single microchip.

6. A link according to claim 3, wherein the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit includes a damping resistor R_D in series with a transmitter circuit inductance during the rf off time.

7. A link according to claim 6, wherein the damping resistor R_D is an open circuit with infinite resistance.

8. A link according to claim 6, wherein the damping resistor R_D has an optimal resistance to minimize receiver circuit state transition times.

9. A link according to claim 6, wherein the damping resistor R_D has a resistance which causes the resonant receiving circuit to behave such that rf waveform decay is independent of coupling factor.

10. A transmitter circuit for an implanted electronic system, the circuit comprising:

an external transmitter circuit for transmitting amplitude shift keyed (ASK) rf (radio frequency) data pulses to an implanted receiver, the transmitter circuit having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the transmitter circuit reducing the resonant circuit quality factor of the transmitter circuit during said rf OFF state, relative to the resonant circuit quality factor of the transmitter circuit during said rf ON state, thereby accelerating decay of rf amplitude at the implanted receiver during said rf Off state.

11. A transmitter circuit according to claim 10, wherein the external transmitter circuit includes a series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit for transmitting the rf data pulses.

12. A transmitter circuit according to claim 11, wherein the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit includes a class D amplifier driver.

13. A transmitter circuit according to claim 12, wherein the class D amplifier is integrated onto a single microchip.

14. A transmitter circuit according to claim 11, wherein the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit includes a damping resistor R_D in series with a transmitter circuit inductance during the rf off time.

15. A transmitter circuit according to claim 14, wherein the damping resistor R_D is an open circuit with infinite resistance.

16. A transmitter circuit according to claim 14, wherein the damping resistor R_D has an optimal resistance to minimize receiver circuit state transition times.

17. A transmitter circuit according to claim 14, wherein the damping resistor R_D has a resistance which causes the resonant receiving circuit to behave such that rf waveform decay is independent of coupling factor.

18. An rf (radio frequency) transfer link comprising:

a signal transfer link for using amplitude shift keying (ASK) to transfer rf data pulses from a transmitter to a receiver, the transmitter having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the link reducing the resonant circuit quality factor of the transmitter during said rf OFF state, relative to the resonant circuit quality factor of the transmitter circuit during said rf ON state, such that rf waveform decay at the receiver is accelerated and independent of coupling factor.

19. An rf (radio frequency) signal transfer link comprising:

a signal transfer link for using amplitude shift keying (ASK) to transfer rf data pulses, the link including;

a series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit for transmitting the rf data pulses, the series-tuned resonant transmitter circuit having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit including a damping resistor R_D in series with a transmitter circuit inductance during said rf Off state,

wherein the damping resistor R_D is an open circuit with infinite resistance to minimize state transition times.

20. An rf (radio frequency) signal transfer link comprising:

a signal transfer link for using amplitude shift keying (ASK) to transfer rf data pulses, the link including;

a series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit for transmitting the rf data pulses, the series-tuned resonant transmitter circuit having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit including a damping resistor R_D in series with a transmitter circuit inductance during said rf Off state,

wherein the damping resistor R_D has an optimal resistance to minimize receiver circuit state transition times.

21. An rf (radio frequency) signal transfer link comprising:

a signal transfer link for using amplitude shift keying (ASK) to transfer rf data pulses, the link including;

a series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit for transmitting the rf data pulses, the series-tuned resonant transmitter circuit having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit including a damping resistor R_D in series with a transmitter circuit inductance during said rf Off state,

wherein the damping resistor R_D has a resistance which causes the resonant receiving circuit to behave such that rf waveform decay is independent of coupling factor so as to minimize state transition times.

22. A transmitter circuit for an implanted electronic system, the circuit comprising:

an external transmitter circuit for transmitting amplitude shift keyed (ASK) rf (radio frequency) data pulses to an implanted receiver, the transmitter circuit having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the transmitter circuit including;

a series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit for transmitting the rf data pulses, the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit including a damping resistor R_D in series with a transmitter circuit inductance during said rf Off state,

wherein the damping resistor R_D is an open circuit with infinite resistance to minimize state transition times.

23. A transmitter circuit for an implanted electronic system, the circuit comprising:

an external transmitter circuit for transmitting amplitude shift keyed (ASK) rf (radio frequency) data pulses to an implanted receiver, the transmitter circuit having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the transmitter circuit including;

a series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit for transmitting the rf data pulses, the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit including a damping resistor R_D in series with a transmitter circuit inductance during said rf Off state,

wherein the damping resistor R_D has an optimal resistance to minimize receiver circuit state transition times.

24. A transmitter circuit for an implanted electronic system, the circuit comprising:

an external transmitter circuit for transmitting amplitude shift keyed (ASK) rf (radio frequency) data pulses to an implanted receiver, the transmitter circuit having an rf ON state and an rf OFF state, the transmitter circuit including;

a series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit for transmitting the rf data pulses, the series-tuned resonant transmitting circuit including a damping resistor R_D in series with a transmitter circuit inductance during said rf Off state,

wherein the damping resistor R_D has a resistance which causes the resonant receiving circuit to behave such that rf waveform decay is independent of coupling factor so as to minimize state transition times.